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      • 제주도 지역에서 자동차사고로 인한 사망 및 부상에 대한 조사

        안정선 제주한라대학 1981 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

        This study was aimed to disclose the magnitudes and trends of death and injuries from motor vehicle accidents in Jae-Ju province for 7years from 1974 to 1980. The following was summary of results made with the analysis of the data collected, 1. The total events of motor vehicle accidents in Jae-Ju area for 7 years were 6233 cases. The annual average rates of incidence, death and injury per 100,000 population were 205, 14.8, and 209 repectively. The rates of incidence, death and injury tend to increase annually. 2. Among total numbers of death and injured, the age group of above 15 constituted 66.9%, 80.2% respectively, and the age group of under 6 constituted 22.7%, 8.5%. 3. The average incidence of motor vehicle accidents per 1,000 vehicles registered was 243 cases and the number of death and the injured per 18 and 247 persons per 1,000 vehicles, respectively. 4. Tne average incidence, death and injury per 100km of road's length were 46.7 cases, 3.4 and 47.5 persons, respectively. 5. The average incidence, death and injury per 100km of area were 48.9 cases, 3.5 and 49.7 persons, respectively. 6. Setting the values in 1974 as baseline index 100, both of events and rates per population of incidence, death and injury were increased in cases and rate per 100,000 population, and there were no definite changes in road's length and size of area, population. 7. The average numbers of the death and the injured from motor vehicle accidents were 72 and 1018 persons per 1,000 accidents, respectively. on the other hand death versus injury wat average 1 : 14.1 8. The causes of motor vehicle accidents were classified 99.3% of drivers fault, 0.4% of pedestrians faults, 0.3% of poor maintenance.

      • KCI등재후보

        일부 농촌지역 고혈압환자들의 혈압조절여부에 따른 고혈압 관련지식과 자가행위

        안정선,이양숙,강현숙,김희경,조순자,이성옥,신연순,이선영,박연숙,김인순 대한임상건강증진학회 2006 Korean Journal of Health Promotion Vol.6 No.3

        BackgroundThe purpose of this study is to investigate whether the degree of knowledge and practice related to hypertension differs between controlled and uncontrolled groups divided by blood pressure and to search for an efficient program for hypertension management.MethodsAmong 3,787 hypertension patients registered Kong ju city public health center, 454 patients were investigated. The blood pressure of the subjects was taken by community health practitioner. Questionnaire composed of 40 items was administered. 16 of items are about subjects' knowledge of hypertension and 24 items are for the practice of hypertension management. In order to find out the characteristics of the groups, the data collected was compared and analyzed by dividing two groups according to blood pressure.Results1)Among 454 hypertension patients, 155(34.1%) patients maintaintheir blood pressure normal and 299(65.8%) patient do not.2)There were statistically significant differences in dietary habits between the two groups. Controlled group take less animal fat(p〈.05), less salty food(p〈.05), less cholesterol containedfood(p〈.05) compared to uncontrolled group.3)There were statistically significant differences in knowledge and practice of hypertension between the two groups. Controlled grouphas higher degree of knowledge of hypertension(p〈.01) and practice(p〈.05). 4)Correlation between knowledge of hypertension and practice shows very weak positive relation(r=.208, p〈.001) in female subjects.ConclusionsAverage age of the patients were over sixty(82.2%). It is necessary to educate patients continually through instructional program in order them to be able to manage their blood pressure, do regular exercise, and change their living habits. Regular check up of blood pressure is needed. A stricter blood pressure management program should be administered for male hypertension patients. 연구배경 본 연구는 일부 농촌지역에 거주하고 있는 고혈압환자들의 혈압 조절여부에 따라 고혈압 관련 지식과 건강관련 행위에 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 파악하여 고혈압의 효율적인 관리방안을 모색하기 위함이다.방 법충남 공주시 보건소에 등록되어 있는 고혈압환자 3,787명 중 454명(12.0%)을 대상으로 관할 보건진료소장에 의해 혈압을 측정하고 설문지를 통하여 개인적인 특성과 식생활 및 기호 습관을 조사하고 16개 문항의 고혈압관련 지식과 혈압 관리를 위한 수행행위를 묻는 24개 문항을 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 혈압정도에 따라 조절군과 비조절군으로 나누어 그 특성을 비교․분석하였다.결 과1)고혈압 환자 454명 중 혈압을 조절하고 있는 사람은 155명으로 34.1%에 불과했으며, 299명(65.8%)의 환자들은 혈압이 조절되지 못했다.2)식생활습관에서는 조절군이 비조절군에 비해 동물성지방섭취(χ2=5.042, p=.025), 염장음식섭취(χ2=8.539, p=.014), 그리고 콜레스테롤 함유음식(χ2=6.387, p=.011)에서 통계적으로 유의하게 적게 섭취하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.3)고혈압관련 지식과 혈압관리를 위한 수행정도는 조절군이 비조절군에 비해 평균적으로 지식(t=3.154, p=.002)도 높았고 수행정도(t=2.408, p=.016)도 유의하게 높았다.4)혈압관련 지식정도에 따른 고혈압 관리를 위한 수행정도 간의 상관관계에서는 여자에게서만 미약한 순 상관관계(r=.250, p〈0.001)를 보였다.결 론환자들의 대부분이 60대 후반의 연령층임으로 이들을 대상으로 하는 지속적인 고혈압환자를 대상으로 하는 교육 프로그램의 강화를 통해 합병증에 대한 심각성을 인식시켜 약물치료, 운동과 함께 혈압관리를 위한 생활습관을 개선하도록 하는 교육과 정기적인 점검이 요구된다. 특히 남자 고혈압 환자들을 대상으로 고혈압 관리가 강화되어야 할 것이다.

      • KCI등재

        개인 및 조직수준의 수퍼비전이 아동보호전문기관 상담원의 직무만족에 미치는 효과: 다수준 분석방법 활용

        안정선,정은주 한국학교사회복지학회 2012 학교사회복지 Vol.- No.23

        본 연구의 목적은 전국 아동보호전문기관 상담원을 대상으로 개인 및 조직 수준의 수퍼비전 변인이 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 규명하여 직무만족을 이끌어낼 수 있는 아동보호전문기관의 수퍼비전 전략을 수립하는 데에 있다. 수퍼비전과 직무만족과의 영향관계를 다수준 분석방법을 활용하여 검증한 결과, 첫째 상담원의 직무만족 수준은 5점 기준으로 3.42점이었으며 직무만족의 효과는 기관별로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 또한 직무만족의 효과는 기관차 비율이 개인차에 의한 비율보다 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 개인 및 조직수준의 수퍼비전 변인들에 대한 직무만족의 영향력을 살펴본 결과, 개인수준에서는 행정적 수퍼비전과 지지적 수퍼비전이, 조직수준에서는 조직목표 및 공유가치, 조직 수퍼비전 실행체계가 직무만족에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 또한 수퍼비전 변인이 투입되면서 직무만족에 대한 기관별 차이를 대폭 감소시켜주는 효과를 보여주고 있었다. 셋째, 개인과 조직 수준과의 수퍼비전 변인의 상호작용효과를 분석한 결과, 어떠한 변인도 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않아, 상호작용 효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 기초로 논의를 제시하면, 상담원의 직무만족을 위해서 개인 및 조직수준의 수퍼비전 변인이 기관차이를 감소해주는 중요한 변인으로 작용하기에 향후 개인차원으로 업무계획, 업무조정과 평가 및 스트레스대처 원조, 사기증진 등의 수퍼비전 기능을 포함한 수퍼비전 내용들을 상담원의 욕구를 최대한 반영하여 개발하여야 할 것이며 조직차원에서는 수퍼비전에 대한 표준화된 지침을 중앙아동보호전문기관 차원에서 개발하여 전국 기관에 보급하고 구조화시키는 실행체계를 마련하여 이를 기관 상담원들이 인지, 공유하는 조직목표 및 가치를 구축해야 할 것이다. The main purpose of this study is to set up the supervision strategy at the child protection agency to improve the job satisfaction of counselors defining how the individual and organizational supervision factors shall have an effect on the job satisfaction for the counselors in the nation. As a result of applying the multilevel analysis methodology to the correlation between supervision and job satisfaction, (1) The level of counselors’ job satisfaction is shown to be 3.42 out of 5 and the study shows that the individual influence on the job satisfaction is greater than the agency one. (2) According to the research for the influence of job satisfaction on the individual and organizational level supervision, it is found that in the individual level the administrative supervision and supportive supervision have a great influence on the job satisfaction and in the level of the organizational level the organizational culture and organizational work system are very important for the job satisfaction and the differences of the job satisfaction among the agencies could be reduced by the supervision factor. (3) As a result of the study on the correlation between individual and organizational factors, it is not found that there is the significant relationship between the factors so this study concluded that there is no correlations between two factors. Based on this study, it is proposed to develop the supervision contents to reflect the counselors’ needs in the level of individuals for the counselors’ job satisfaction. And, as the organizational supervision factors like the organization culture and supervision work system are proved to be the key factor to reduce the differences among various organizations, the standard supervision instructions should be development from the central government and the work system should be implemented to distribute and systemize the standard supervision system and all counselors should recognize the instruction and the organization culture to share it shall be cultivated.

      • KCI등재

        집단미술치료 프로그램이 장애아동 부모의 양육스트레스감소와 자아존중감 향상에 미치는 연구

        안정선,오승진 한국예술심리치료학회 2012 예술심리치료연구 Vol.8 No.1

        본 연구는 사회적 안정망이 필요함에도 불구하고 관심의 영역에서 벗어나 있는 장애아동 부모의 양육스트레스 감소와 자존감 향상에 집단미술치료 프로그램이 효과가 있는지에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 연구의 대상은 K시 소재한 K구 00보건소에서 장애아동을 둔 부모들 중 프로그램 모집공고를 보고, 이에 관심을 가지고 희망하는 부모들로서 미술치료에 대한 자발적인 참여 의지를 고려하여 프로그램에 참여하기로 동의한 부모들을 선정하여 연구 집단 8명을 대상으로 주1회 90분씩 모두 13회기에 걸쳐 집단미술치료 프로그램을 진행하였다. 집단미술치료에 따른 효과를 평가하기 위하여 ‘양육스트레스척도’와 ‘자아존중감척도’를 사용하여 사전검사와 사후검사간의 점수 차이를 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 집단미술치료가 장애아동부모의 양육스트레스 감소에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 집단미술치료가 장애아동부모의 자아존중감 향상에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 형제간의 관계 등을 포함한 복합적이며, 음악, 놀이 등 치료의 다양한 영역의 확장한 예술치료프로그램을 통해 후속연구가 이루어지기를 제언한다. The aim of this research is to observe if a collective art therapy was effective in reducing stress and improving self-esteem for the parents of disabled children whose social attention is rarely paid. K public health center in Kgu of K Metropolitan City selected the subjects, parents with challenged children who saw the application notice and voluntarily agreed to participate in the program. The group art therapy has been performed on 8 subjects of the research group once a week, 90 minutes each, a total of 13 times. ‘Scale of parenting stress’ and ‘Scale of self-esteem’ have been used to evaluate the effect of group art therapy. The score difference between pretest and posttest has been analyzed. The research results are as follows. First, group art therapy has an effect on decreasing parenting stress of parents with challenged children. Second, group art therapy has an influence on improving self-esteem of parents with disabled children. Further research should be done to explore complex relationships such as sibling relationships and on the expansion of Arts therapy area such as music and play.

      • KCI등재후보

        사회복지전공교육에 있어서 구성주의 기반 프로젝트 학습적용 수업설계의 효과 분석 및 모형 제안

        안정선,배진형 한국사회복지교육협의회 2014 한국사회복지교육 Vol.26 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of project learning applied instructional design based on constructivism, to improve social work competences for freshmen who took the 'Introduction to Social Welfare' course, and to suggest a new instructional design model. To achieve this purpose, Intervention Research Methodology was utilized. The study had been conducted from July 2010 to December 2013 according to the procedure including analysis, data collection, designing, implementation, evaluation, modification and dissemination. Research participants were only freshmen students who had taken 'Introduction to Social Welfare' course opened from September 2010 to February 2013. In order to evaluate the instructional design, three different research methodologies were used; literature review, focus-group interview and survey. As the result, implementing the developed instructional design was effective on improving students' competences in the areas of understanding generalist practice and understanding social welfare, that are key competences for becoming social workers and the goals of the course. The effectiveness on increasing career decision competence, problem solving competence, peer relationship and teamwork were found, resulting from project learning application, as occupational key competences. Student led presentations, interaction, team project, activities, instant rewards, participative evaluation, utilization of various materials, and connecting fields were found out as effective methods for the course. Based on the evaluation, modified instructional design, dissemination tasks for strengthening the participative evaluation were suggested. 본 연구의 목적은 사회복지전공교육의 첫 관문인 사회복지학개론 1학년 수강생들을 대상으로 구성주의 기반 프로젝트학습방법을 적용하여 예비사회복지사의 역량 강화를 위한 수업설계의 효과를 분석하고 모형을 제안하는 것이다. 이를 위해 모델개발 연구방법론이라고 명명되는 개입연구방법론을 활용하였고, 분석과 정보수집, 설계와 실행, 평가와 수정, 보급에 이르는 일련의 단계에 따라 2010년 7월부터 2013년 12월까지 연구가 수행되었다. 연구 참여자는 2010년 9월부터 2013년 2월까지 사회복지학개론을 수강한 학생 중에서 1학년만을 그 대상으로 하였다. 수업설계의 평가를 위해 3가지 연구방법을 활용하였는데, 이는 문헌고찰, 포커스그룹인터뷰, 설문조사였다. 연구결과, 개발된 수업설계모형은 예비사회복지사들의 직무역량이자 교과목의 목표인 일반주의실천이해도와 사회복지이해도를 증진하는 데에 효과가 있었다. 또한 기초역량이자 프로젝트학습적용의 효과인 진로결정효능감, 문제해결능력, 동료관계와 팀워크능력을 증진하는 데에 효과성이 있었다. 효과적인 수업방법은 학생주도 발표와 상호작용, 팀 과제 수행 및 활동 촉진, 즉각적 보상, 평가에의 학생참여, 다양한 매체의 활용, 현장 연계였다. 평가결과를 토대로 수정된 수업설계모형과 보급과제, 참여적 평가 강화 등의 발전방안을 제시하였다.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        청소년 음주행위 영향요인

        안정선,김희경,최은숙 지역사회간호학회 2003 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.14 No.1

        Purpose: The purpose was to investigate the factors influencing the alcohol consumption behavior of adolescents to provide basic data for a nursing intervention program to improve health management and prohibit alcohol consumption. Method: The subjects were 306 university students, living in K city in Chungnam province from April 1 to 20th, 2002. The instruments used were the alcohol consumption behavior scale, that is the drinking intensity score, and developed by Shin's scale of drinking problem, refusal self-efficacy scale by Aas et. al.(1995), alcohol expectancy by Goldman et. al.(1989), TPQ scale by Cloninger(1991), depression scale by Zung, family cohesion scale by Olson et. al.(1983). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test, ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression by using SPSS &SAS program. Results: The multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of alcohol consumption behavior was the influence of friends(drinking everyday) (17.0%). A combination of alcohol expectancy (8.0%), influence of friends(4.0%), father's influence(2.0%), depression(2.0%), refusal self-efficacy (1.0%), personality of harm avoidance(1.0%), and monthly pocket money (2.0%) accounted for 38.6% of the variance in alcohol consumption behavior. Conclusion: From the results, we recommend to use the database that develops nursing intervention program for decreasing the alcohol consumption behavior including the influencing factors in university students.

      • KCI등재

        Effect of Ambient Ar Gas on the Composition Control and Crystalline Properties of TiNi Thin Films Fabricated by Using Pulsed Laser Deposition

        안정선,C. H. Shin,H. J. Im,H. M. Kim,J. Sakai,J.O. Cha,K. B. Lee,여승준,T.H. Nam 한국물리학회 2007 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.50 No.6

        Thin films of a TiNi shape memory alloy (SMA) were fabricated by using pulsed laser deposition (PLD). In order to investigate the effect of an ambient gas on the composition and the growth rate of the TiNi thin films, we performed PLD in vacuum ($5 \times 10^{-6}$ Torr) and in an ambient Ar gas of 200 mTorr. The fabricated films were characterized by using energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDXS), a surface profiler, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) at room temperature. The ambient Ar gas introduced during PLD was found to play an important role in enhancing the growth rate of the film. The enhanced deposition rates were of the order of $10^{-2}$ nm per pulse. The investigation into the composition of the films as a function of the target-substrate distance indicated that PLD in an Ar gas atmosphere made it possible to fabricate TiNi thin films with a stoichiometry close to that of the target; however, under vacuum, optimizing the deposition parameters controlling the composition was very difficult. The in-situ crystallization temperature (ca. 400 ${}^\circ\text{C}$) of the TiNi film prepared in an ambient Ar gas was found to be lower by ca. 200 ${}^\circ\text{C}$ in comparison with that of the TiNi film prepared under vacuum. The composition of the films prepared at various substrate temperatures from room temperature to 600 ${}^\circ\text{C}$ was found to be close to the target is composition, regardless of the substrate temperature.

      • KCI등재

        Resonance Fluorescence Spectra of Zn-Substituted Myoglobin

        안정선,C.H. Shin,H.M. Kim,J.O. Cha,여승준,Y. Kanematsu,Y. Nishikawa 한국물리학회 2007 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.50 No.6

        Laser-induced fluorescence spectra, including narrow resonance lines, were measured for Zn-substituted myoglobin (ZnMb) in the lowest optical absorption band at 4 K by using a combination of short light pulses from a CW mode-locked laser for the excitation and a time-correlated single-photon counting method for the detection. The site-energy distribution function, {\it i.e.}, the distribution of the number of chromophore at various sites as a function of the zero-phonon transition energy, was determined from the excitation profile of the narrow resonance fluorescence line. The single-site fluorescence spectrum was determined by use of the saturation effect of laser-induced fluorescence. By comparing the laser-induced fluorescence spectra and the absorption spectrum with the spectra calculated by using the experimentally determined site-energy distribution and single-site fluorescence spectra, we found that the coupling between the electrons of the chromophore and the vibrations of the polypeptide was quite weak. Furthermore, the density of states of vibrational modes of myoglobin weighted by the coupling strength between the chromophore and the polypeptide chain was determined from the single-site fluorescence spectrum by solving an integral equation numerically

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