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의료과오 감소를 위한 환자의 자기보호행동 및 의사결정 참여
안경애,김정은,강민아,정연이 한국보건행정학회 2006 보건행정학회지 Vol.16 No.3
The purposes of this study were (1) to describe patients’ behaviors to protect themselves from medical errors and their involvement in decision making on the diagnostic and treatment procedures (2) to examine whether patients’ characteristics, such as age, sex, education, experience of hospitalization and/or surgery influence their self protect behaviors and involvement in decision making on the diagnostic and treatment procedures. A survey was conducted with 99 patients visited one university hospital in Seoul, Korea. A 20‐item questionnaire, a 4‐point Likert scale, was used to measure the degree of patients’ active involvement in decision making; patients’ self protect behaviors regarding medication, hospitalization, and surgery; and communication (Cronbach’s alpha=0.801). SPSS 12.0 was used for the descriptive and correlation analysis. Only 6.1% of the participants were involved in the decision making process for the diagnostic tests and treatment. More patients did selfprotect behaviors associated with the medication than other areas but widely varied from 18.2 to 94.3 % among various items. More people with age of 60 or older compared to people in younger age groups reported more protect behaviors particularly associated with medication. Patient education is needed to improve their active role in preventing medical errors and to promote patients’safety.
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안경애 이화여자대학교 간호과학연구소 2003 Health & Nursing Vol.15 No.1
A survey was conducted to identify the contextual factors of conflict and conflict tactics in dating relationship in 204 college women. Reasons for the conflict in dating relationship included differences in religion, values, personalities, and hobbies. Conflict tactics were classified into four groups: conversation, rude behaviors, threatening, and violent behaviors. Only 4.9% of interviewed women tried conversation as a conflict resolution, 62.1% of the subjects involved either rude behaviors or threatening, and 18.9 involved violent behaviors. Self esteem was significantly associated with the conflict resolution pattern: the higher the self-esteem of the women, the more tend to use non-violent tactics. Those who had witnessed their fathers violence to their mother and those who had witnessed their mothers violent behavior to their father while teen-agers tended to involve violent tactics. Those who attached to the dating relationship tended to involve more violent tactics. Women as frequently as men involved violent behavior when they experience conflicts in their dating relationships. Women may involve violent behavior mostly because they do not know how to express their negative feelings and how to resolve the conflicts non-violently. Pre-marital counseling can be useful for both male and female college students to facilitate their ability to resolve conflicts in dating relationship, thus improve the quality and satisfaction of their dating relationship and marital relationships in their future.
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안경애,김태영 한국유통경영학회 2019 유통경영학회지 Vol.22 No.4
국가의 과학기술 수준은 경제력의 원천이 되며 과학기술 선진국은 글로벌 경제에서도 강대국의 위치를 확고히 만들 수 있으며, 특히 4차 산업혁명 시대에서는 기술의 발전 속도와 범위가 기존의 물리적 경계를 넘어 재화와 서비스에 첨단기술이 접목되어 물리적 자산보다 기술과 관련한 무형자산이 미래 경제사회에서 는 그 중요성이 더욱 확대될 것이다. 이는 그동안 한국경제에서 무역이 경제성장의 중심적 역할을 담당해 왔던 발전과정에서 기존의 재화와 서비스 중심의 무역에서 더 나아가 첨단기술과 결합한 재화와 서비스의 고부가가치화와 더불어 핵심 첨단기술에 대한 지속적인 투자와 개발을 통한 기술무역의 확대가 국가 경쟁력 확보의 필수가 되는 시대변화를 반영하여 본 연구에서는 OECD에서 제공하는 각 국의 기술무역 통계자료를 이용한 실증분석을 통해 우리나라 기술무역의 특징을 분석하고자 하였다. 실증분석 결과, R&D투자는 기술수출과 기술수입에 모두 양(+)의 영향을 미치며 기술수출에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, R&D 투자에 대한 직·간접효과에서 기술수출모형에서 R&D 투자 1% 증가는 는 직접적으로 해당국가의 기술수출을 0.722%만큼 증가, 머지 1.136%는 주변국의 R&D 투자변화에 의한 기술수출의 파급효과로 나타났으며, 수입모형에서는 직접효과가 0.513%, 간접효과 0.097%로 나타났다. 이는 주변국의 R&D 투자로 인한 직접효과 뿐만 아니라 간접효과를 고려하여 기술무역의 확대를 위해 주변국가와의 교류를 통해 시너지 효과를 얻을 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 즉, 주변국의 기술무역 확대가 상호 영향을 미칠 수 있으므로 거대 자금이 투입되는 연구개발의 투자에서 네트워크를 활용한 공동 연구개발의 투자는 국가 상호간 시너지 효과를 극대화 할 수 있을 것이다. The level of science and technology of the country is a source of economic power, and the advanced countries of science and technology can secure the position of a powerful country even in the global economy. Especially, in the 4th Industrial Revolution, the speed and scope of technology development is beyond the existing physical boundaries, and high technology is added to goods and services, so intangible assets related to technology rather than physical assets are more important in the future economic society. In the process of development, in which trade has played a central role in economic growth in the Korean economy for the past several years, it has been further developed in existing goods and services-oriented trade, and in addition to high value added goods and services combined with advanced technology, The expansion of technology trade reflects the social changes that are essential to securing competitiveness in the international economy. In this study, we tried to examine the characteristics of Korea 's technology trade through the empirical analysis using the technical trade statistics provided by OECD. As a result of the empirical analysis, it can be seen that R&D investment has a positive effect on both technology export and technology import and has a greater effect on technology exports. In other words, the expansion of technology trade in neighboring countries may have an influence on each other. Therefore, investment in joint research and development using networks in the investment of R&D where huge funds are invested can maximize synergy effect among countries.
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