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      • 波及經路에 관한 比較分析 : 通貨衝激이 實物經濟에 미치는 影響을 中心으로

        沈京燮 단국대학교 상경대학 1981 商學論叢 Vol.16-17 No.-

        This article surveyed the relative price and wealth changes set in motion when the quantity of money supplied changes relative to money demanded. Relative price and wealth changes were viewed as major elements of the monetary transmission mechanism around the turn of the century (in rudimentary fashion) and in recent years, but in much of the intervening period their was subjected to considerable question. Fisher and Wicksell favored one approach in which wealth was the dominant monetary force and another in which relative prices were of more significance. Keynes amplified both views, but his major interireters were not so inclined. It is, in fact, ironic that J.R. Hicks, who promulated the IS-LM interpretation of Keynes, down-graded both moneyfary wealth and relative price influences, despite his pioneering research into basic wealth and portfolio choice fields. Real balance wealth effects were revived by Pigou, Patinkin, and others while Meltzer re-formulated the equity wealth effect. Tobin, Brunner-Meltzer, and Friedman advanced the portfolio choice-relative price effect in the early 1960s, and with the exception of Friedman, have also highlighted the equity wealth effect. These hardly exhaust all the ways in which moneytary impulses affect spending. Fore example, an income effect occurs when the Ministry of Finance draws down its bank balances to purchase goods and services. A decline in Treasury deposits relative to demand deposits increases the money supply and income. Alternatively, a rise in the money may be associated with a change in relative prices and no change in wealth. For example, a fall in currency relative to demand deposits increases the money supply and lowers bank loan lates, but there is no rise in real balances…if defined only as outside money…and no change in Government debt. Thus, depending on how the money supply is caused to change relative to money demand, some effects on spending are set in motion, but not necessarily all moreover, the fact that initial conditions, to include all relative prices, are never the same suggests that under one set of circumstances initial monetary effects may be on, say, consumer durable goods expenditures, and under another set, state and local government purchases. To follow explicitly the channels of monetary influence whenever there occurs a change in the quantity of money supplied relative to the quantity demanded, one would have to know as a minium the cause of the change in the money supply, all relevant relative prices, and the impact of other exogenous events on spending units. Add to this the effect of feeback forces, both relative price and wealth, and it becomes less surprising that the contents of the monetary black box have been difficult to unravel. The complexity of the forces at work, however, does not mean that one should despair of forecasting the effect of monetary influences on total spending and rely on (presumably) more elementary tools to guide economic activity. The effects of other policy actions are also difficult to trace with certainty. The likelihood is that all possible channels of monetary or other policy action have not been spelled out completely in any one model. There are remains much room for research which would narrow the gap between economic reality and economic models.

      • KCI등재

        The Effect of Physical Therapist’s Expertise and Interactivity on Revisit Intention Based on Trust

        심경섭,신호진,김동훈 대한물리치료학회 2023 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.35 No.3

        Purpose: This study aimed to examine how the expertise and interactivity of a physical therapist impact a patient’s intention to revisit a hospital based on trust. Methods: We surveyed 274 patients who received physical therapy in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province to assess their reliability and revisit intentions based on their expertise and interactivity. SPSS 22.0 was used for frequency analysis and reliability verification, while AMOS 18.0 was used for confirmatory factor analysis and model verification. Results: Physical therapist interactivity significantly impacted patients’ intentions to revisit based on trust. The physical therapist’s exper- tise had a significant effect on trust but did not demonstrate a significant effect on the intention to revisit. Conclusion: The interactivity of physical therapists has an important effect on patients’ intentions to revisit a hospital based on trust. Al- though therapist-centered expertise can generate trust in patients, it positively affects the intention to revisit the hospital. Therefore, it is suggested that physical therapists’ patient-centered expertise and interactivity build patients’ trust and are important for revisiting in- tention.

      • 단체행위모형에 관한 고찰

        沈京燮,韓鍾洙,許鎭九 단국대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

        We have developed a formal model of collective action which brings together features associated in particular with the work of Elster, Schelling and Akerlof. We would argue that the model is capable of application to a wide range of empirical contexts involving issues of collective action where the free-rider problem renders conventional economic analysis inadequate. The approach offers insights into the historical development of such groups as trade unions and could be empirically tested against such processes. As Hardin(1982) has shown the results obtained here can carry over from the issue of collective action to that of the multi-person prisoner's dilemma. A number of aspects of the model deserve further development. Here we indicate two such aspects. First, we have treated the ε^1 distribution as determined exogenously. Alternatively, we could follow Jones(1984) and make our ε^1 parameter endogenous within the model. One way of doint this would be to make ε^1 itself dependent upon the individual's decision with respect to membership of collective action. Or we could think of the individual as influenced by a vector of social norms with his/her attitude to each affected throughεi by his/her behavior with respect to the others. Second, we have abstracted from the economic structure or game in which the collective action is, or is not, taking place. Clearly, a complete model needs to specify the interactions between the economic parameters and social custom inuluences on collective action. We have tried this elsewhere for the issue of trade union membership and wage determination(see Naylor(1989)) but do not pursue this here as any particularisation is likely to be context-specific.

      • 인공전송선로를 이용한 3-way 윌킨슨 전력분배기

        심경섭,최경,황희용 한국정보통신설비학회 2016 한국정보통신설비학회 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.09

        This paper shows 3-way wilkinson power divider using artificial-transmission-lines. The conventional wilkinson power divider has problem for size reduction and harmonics, because the conventional one is using quarter-wave length that are determined by operating frequency. The quarter-wave transmission lines show harmonics at fundamental frequency and integer multiple. The proposed divider is miniaturized and show higher-order mode rejection by using LUC(Low-pass filter unit cell) of artificial-transmission-lines. The LUC of artificial-transmission-lines show low-pass characteristic so that a circuit with LUC is show higher-order mode rejection. And, also LUC is adjustable component for electrical length and characteristics, shape. The fabricated divider work well and show harmonics rejection and compact design.

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