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      • KCI등재

        영재와 평재의 자기조절 전략에 미치는 요인 : 자율성 지지와 지적 능력에 대한 신념을 중심으로

        신민,안도희 韓國英才學會 2014 영재교육연구 Vol.24 No.5

        본 연구는 고등학생의 성취 수준에 따라 세 집단(영재, 고성취 평재, 저성취 평재)으로 나누어 지각한 자율성 지지와 지적 능력에 대한 신념, 자기조절 전략 사용에 차이를 보이는지 살펴보고, 이들 변인 중 어떠한 특성이 자기조절 전략 사용에 유의미한 영향을 미치는지를 탐색하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 표집대상은 경기도 지역 영재학교 1개교, 고성취 평재와, 저성취 평재집단으로 분류한 일반 고등학교 2개교에 재학 중인 학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 분석하였다. 학생들의 자율성 지지, 지적 능력에 대한 신념, 자기조절 전략을 측정한 결과, 성취수준과 또래로부터의 자율성 지지와 지적 능력에 대한 항상성 신념 및 자기조절 전략 중 부적응적 자기조절 요인을 제외한 모든 하위 요인 간 유의한 정적 상관을 보인 반면, 성취 수준과 지적 능력에 대한 항상성 신념 및 자기조절 전략 중 부적응적 자기조절 요인과는 유의미한 부적 상관을 보였다. 또한, 성취 수준에 따른 학생들의 자율성 지지, 지적 능력에 대한 신념, 자기 조절 전략의 차이를 비교한 결과, 또래로부터의 자율성 지지와 지적 능력에 대한 항상성 신념을 제외한 모든 하위 변인들에서 성취 수준이 높은 영재 집단이 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 볼 때, 학생들에게 보다 많은 자율성 지지를 제공하고, 지적 능력에 대한 향상 가능성 신념을 높여주는 것이 더 적극적인 자기조절 전략을 사용하도록 하는 것에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. This Study was to examine whether high school students’ autonomy support and beliefs of intelligence ability influence their self-regulated strategies. Of the 600 high school students surveyed from 3 high schools in two metropolitan cities, Korea, 478 completed and returned the questionnaires yielding a total response rate of 79.7%. Among the final sample consisted of 109 gifted students (22.8%), 190 high-achieving non-gifted students (39.7%), and low-achieving non-gifted students (37.4%). Measures of students’ perceived autonomy support (i.e. from parents, teacher, peer), beliefs of intelligence ability (i.e. incremental, entity) and self-regulated strategies (i.e. managing environment and behavior, seeking and learning information, maladaptive regulatory behavior). Spearman’s rho(ρ) indicated that students’ achieving level was positively associated with autonomy support (i.e. parents, teacher), beliefs of intelligence ability (i.e. incremental) and self-regulated strategies (i.e. managing environment and behavior, seeking and learning information). However, students’ achieving level was negatively associated with beliefs of intelligence ability (i.e. entity) and self-regulated strategies (i.e. maladaptive regulatory behavior). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that students’ perceived autonomy support (i.e. from teacher) and beliefs of intelligence ability (i.e. incremental) were the crucial contributors for enhancing students’ self-regulated strategies. Results are discussed in relation to theoretical implications and school settings.

      • 경추만곡도를 이용한 두개하악장애 환자의 두경부자세에 관한 연구

        신민,한경수 원광대학교 치의학연구소 1995 圓光齒醫學 Vol.5 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the head and neck posture and the cervical curvature, especially in forward head posture(FHP). Sixty patients with craniomandibular disorders and thirty dental students without any signs and symptoms of craniomandibular disorders participated in this study as patient group and as control group, respectively. The author evaluated the head and neck posture of all subjects by plumb line and CROM(cervical-range-of-motion), and had taken cephalograph in natural head position. On the cephalogragh the angle of cervical inclination formed by true horizontal plane and 4th cervical vertebra(C4) and the radius of cervical curvature from C1 to C5 were measured. A specially designed ruler was used for measuring cervical curvature. Occlusal contact number and force with T-scan system, electromyographic activity of cervical muscles with Bio-EMG, and distance of freeway space with Bio-EGN were recorded, respectively. The collected data were processed by SAS/STAT program. The obtained results were as follows 1. In subjects with longer radius which was less cervical curvature, head positioned more anteriorly than subjects with smaller radius, and they showed slightly straight cervical vertebra. 2. Between the patients and the control group, there were no differences in cervical curvature, in forward head position by plumb line and in CROM. But the patient group had a greater cervical inclination(CVT/HOR) than the control group had. 3. There were positive correlation between cervical curvature and forward head position by plumb line, between forward head position by plumb line and that by CROM in patient group. The cervical inclination (CVT/HOR), however, had negative correlations with cervical curvature, and with forward head position by plumb line, respectively. 4. In case of showing more cervical curvature and more forward head position by plumb line, the head position was defined as forward head posture(FHP). In patient group, subjects without forward head posture showed greater posterior teeth contact force than subjects with forward head posture, but in control group, there were no difference between the two subjects. 5. There were higher electromyographic activity in almost all muscles and smaller freeway space in induced forward head posture than those in natural head position in subjects without forward head posture. In conclusion, head position of patients with craniomandibular disorders were not more anterior than that of normal control persons, but they had tendency to head extension. From the result of this study, forward head posture could be defined as posterior rotation of upper cervical segment with a sliaight lower cervical segment due to loss of normal lordosis.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        캐스터블 내화물에 충돌하는 입자의 입사각도가 에로젼에 미치는 영향

        신민,윤종원,김창삼,Shin, Min,Yoon, Jong-Won,Kim, Chang-Sam 한국결정성장학회 2015 韓國結晶成長學會誌 Vol.25 No.1

        내화물은 슬래그 등과의 화학반응뿐만 아니라 입자 충돌이나 마찰에 의한 물리적인 마모도 일어난다. 그러나 내화물의 에로젼에 의한 마모에 대해서는 거의 알려져 있지 않다. 본 실험에서는 내화도가 1300과 $1500^{\circ}C$인 캐스터블에 대해서 SiC 마모입자의 입사 각도에 따른 마모량의 변화를 분석하였다. 그 결과 최대 마모량을 나타내는 각도는 입자가 내화물에 수직으로 부딪힐 때가 아니라 $60{\sim}75^{\circ}$로 입사될 때인 것을 알았다. 또한 내화물의 기공률이 에로젼 마모에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 생각되었다. The degradation of refractories can be caused by erosion, friction of abrasive particles, as well as by corrosion by molten slag in the gasification reactors. There was little knowledge about the erosion of refractories so far. The castable refractories of which the maximum applying temperature of 1300 and $1500^{\circ}C$ were abraded using SiC particles varying the incidence angles. It was revealed that the maximum abrasion was occurred at the incidence angle of $60{\sim}75^{\circ}$ not at $90^{\circ}$ and thought that the porosity of the refractories was the principle factor.

      • KCI등재

        Biobehavioral Pain Profile을 이용한 구강안면동통 환자의 행동양식에 관한 연구

        신민,Shin, Min 대한안면통증구강내과학회 1998 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.23 No.4

        The aim of this study was to measure effects of the following items to pain and pain behavior reaction in patients with chronic orofacial pain. Items that contribute to the first factor(Environmental Influences) measure environmental sources of information that may affect illness behavior; Second factro(Loss of Control) measure appraisals and attributions perceived to influence personal views aobut pain; Third factor(Health Care Avoidance) measures a variety of avoidant behaviors; Fouth factor(Past and Current Experiences) measures experiences with treatment); Fifth factor(Physiological Responsivity) measures physiological parameters that are experienced in association with pain; Sixth factor(Thoughts of Disease Progression) measures thoughts regarding the etiology and progression of disease in relation to pain. 150 patients that were consist of 40 male and 110 female were participated in this study. The obtained results of this study were as follows : 1. Environmental influences and loss of control scales were recorded high score in patients with chronic orofacial pain 2. "Physician's descriptions of what your pain will be like" and "Physician's facial expression when they ask about your pain" items from the environmental influences were recorded high score. These results indicated that responsibility of doctro is very important to the pain reaction behavior of patients. Also, items from thoughts regarding the etiology and progression of disease in relation to pain influenced to the pain reaction. 3. There were significant defferences on the "nurses' descriptions of what you pain will be like", "physician's and nurses' facial expression when they ask about your pain", "TV and radio", and "Literature" items from the environmental influences between male and female patients. 4. There were no significant differences on the each scale between arthrogenous and combitnation group and significant correlated with all 6 scales.

      • KCI등재

        영재교사역량 척도(The GATE Scale) 개발 및 타당화

        신민,안도희 한국교원교육학회 2016 한국교원교육연구 Vol.33 No.1

        본 연구는 영재교사의 역량 강화를 위해 영재교사역량 척도(The GATE Scale)를 개발하여 이에 대한 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 영재교사 연수를 이수한 전국의 영재담당 교사 210명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이 중 불성실하게 응답한 22명을 제외한 나머지 총 188명(회수율 89.5%)을 최종 분석대상으로 선정하였다. 영재교사역량 척도는 ‘영재성에 대한 이해(Understanding Giftedness)’ 요인, ‘영재의 정의적 특성에 대한 이해(Affective Characteristics)’ 요인, ‘영재 수업 기술(Teaching skills)’ 요인, ‘영재교사의 전문성(Expertise in gifted education)’ 요인 총 4개 하위요인으로 구성되었다. 본 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하기 위해 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 이를 토대로 구성된 영재교사역량 척도의 수렴 타당도를 검증하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 4개의 하위요인, 총 23개 문항으로 최종 선정되었으며, 요인별 신뢰도는 .748 ~ .892로 나타났다. 둘째, 확인적 요인분석을 통해 영재교사역량 척도는 ‘영재성에 대한 이해’ 요인(6개 문항), ‘영재의 정의적 특성에 대한 이해’ 요인(4개 문항), ‘영재 수업 기술’ 요인(6개 문항), ‘영재교사의 전문성’ 요인(7개 문항), 총 4개 하위요인(총 23개 문항)으로 최종 확인되었으며, 영재교사역량 척도의 전체 신뢰도는 .932로 나타났다. 셋째, 수렴 타당도 검증 결과, 영재교사역량 척도의 4개 하위요인(‘영재성에 대한 이해’ 요인, ‘영재의 정의적 특성’ 요인, ‘영재수업 기술’ 요인, ‘영재교사의 전문성’ 요인)은 모두 교사역량, 교사 효능감, 교수신념, 교사 직무환경과 유의미한 정적 상관을 보였으며, ‘영재수업 기술’ 요인과 ‘영재의 정의적 특성’ 요인은 교사 역할과도 유의한 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 본 연구 결과를 통해 타당도가 검증된 영재교사역량 척도는 향후 영재학생을 담당하는 교사 선발과 평가를 위한 진단 및 영재교사 연수를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. This study aimed to define the construct of the teacher competencies for the gifted and describe the development of the The GATE Scale. The GATE Scale delineates four factors that are ‘understanding giftedness’(6 items), ‘understanding affective characteristics of the gifted’(4 items), ‘teaching skills for the gifted’(6 items), and ‘expertise in gifted education’(7 items). The GATE scale was verified and refined through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. It was also found that the GATE scale was significantly correlated with teacher competency, teacher efficacy, teaching beliefs, and teaching job environment and teacher role. The results supported good reliability, and construct and convergent validities of the GATE scale.

      • KCI등재

        한·중 전통문양의 비교 연구 : 길상 문양을 중심으로

        신민 한국공예학회 2001 조형디자인연구 Vol.4 No.2

        The patterns, like language and words, has their own indigenous shape depending upon the circumstances in which their users have lived. Thus they have peculiar forms all over the world, and so the Oriental patterns and the Western patterns are distinctively different. However, it can be said that they include not only regional aspects but also religious aesthetics. In Orient, the flourising of the Confucius Buddhist culture has created these patterns by stirring people's imagination abundantly. In this respect, it will be significantly meaningful to make a comparative analysis of the patterns of the two neighboring countries, Korea and China, which have had a close relationship historically. Therefore, this study aims to investigate these two patterns through their comparative analysis with special reference to their lucky physiognomy. As for the patterns showing lucky physiognomy which have been used as a generally popular culture, they were settled as popular arts on the basis of Taoism in China whole they were practically used in the daily life due to the Buddhist arts in Korea. In addition, they symbolize having many sons, living a long life and a wish in China, while in Korea they symbolize a small wish by the unit of family and community. It can be accepted that this represents the basic human desire. It can be finally concluded that these patterns are widely used in food, clothing and housing today, but that they can be developed better when they will be expressed in accordance with modern life so that their true meaning can be brought to modern men.

      • 교합안정장치가 근력과 근지구력에 미치는 영향

        신민,양춘호 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.6

        This study was purposed to investigate the effects of occlusal splints on the muscle strength and muscle endurance. The subjects were 42 general undergraduate students(14), weight lifting(14) and rowing players (14) were participated as experimental and control group. Measured items were back muscle strength, grasping power, sit-up, chinning etc. It was measured before application of occlusal splints, 6 weeks and 12 weeks after. The obtained results was analyzed by SPSS PC 11.0 statistical program. The results were as follows; 1. In general undergraduate group, there is significantly differed only on grasping power item between experimental and control groups. There were significant differences on back muscle strength, grasping power and chinning between before occlusal splint and 12 weeks after occlusal splint. 2. There were no differences between experimental and control groups in weight lifting players, but all scores of measured items were higher in 12 weeks after occlusal splint than before occlusal splint. 3. In rowing players, there were no significant difference between two groups, however, there were differed on back muscle strength, grasping power and chinning scores between 12 weeks after and before occlusal splint. Therefore, long term use of occlusal splint, at least for 12 weeks, were helpful for enhancement of muscle strength and endurance.

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