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성 피해자녀-어머니의 관계증진을 위한 게슈탈트집단상담: 질적 분석
신경숙 ( Kyong Sook¸ Shin ) 한국게슈탈트상담심리학회 2015 한국게슈탈트상담연구 Vol.5 No.1
본 연구는 성 피해자녀와 어머니의 관계증진을 위한 모녀 게슈탈트집단상담을 실시하고 그 경험을 분석하여, 성 피해자녀와 부모를 위한 게슈탈트집단상담 개발에 기초자료를 제공하고 자 한다. 이를 위해 성 피해자녀와 어머니 4쌍을 대상으로 4주간 총 8회기 24시간 집단상담이 진행됐다. 집단상담 회기별 주제는 친밀감 형성, 의사소통, 자기표현, 타인조망 및 자기이해였다. 집단상담이 끝난 3주 후에 참여자 개별 면접을 실시하고 면접 자료를 합의에 의한 질적 분석방법(CQR)을 이용해 분석했다. 그 결과 5영역, 25범주가 도출됐다. 첫째, 프로그램에 대한 기대영역은 ‘대화 방식의 변화’에 대부분 응답했다. 둘째, 프로그램 경험 영역에는 ‘공감적 상호교류’와 ‘타인조망’에 대부분 응답했다. 셋째, 프로그램 참여 후 변화는 ‘표현방식의 변화’, ‘도움행동’, ‘정서적 조절능력’, ‘수용’, ‘현실적응 능력’, ‘비언어적 표현’, ‘심리적 안정감’을 대부분 보고했다. 넷째, 프로그램에 대한 아쉬움으로 대부분 ‘제한된 시간’에 응답했다. 다섯째, 남아있는 어려움은 ‘개인적 어려움’을 대부분 보고했다. 모녀 게슈탈트집단상담 경험은 친밀한 관계와 안정애착을 형성하기 위한 요인으로 개방적 의사소통의 중요함이 시사되었다. 모녀 게슈탈트집단상담은 피해자녀와 어머니의 관계증진을 통한 일상 활동의 복귀와 안정애착 형성에 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. The main purpose of this study is to assess the analysis of a daughter- mother gestalt group counseling program which aims to improve the relationship between sexually abused girls and their mothers. The program involved four pairs of girl victims and their mothers and 8 sessions ran for 4 weeks. Individual interviews were conducted 3weeks after the program, and the data was analyzed by CQR methods. Five domains and 25 categories were identified. 1, Expectations for the Program, the response frequency of ‘Changes in the Way of Oral Communication’ was Typical. 2. Experiences of the Program, the most frequent categories were ‘Sympathetic Exchange’ and ‘Empathy towards Each Other’ 3.Changes After the Program, the frequencies of ‘Changes in the Manner of Expression’, ‘Helpful Behavior’, ‘Ability to Control Emotions’, ‘Acceptance’, ‘Adapting to the Reality’, ‘Non-Verbal Expression’, and ‘Psychological Sense of Stability’ were all Typical. 4. Setbacks, ‘Time Limitations’ was Typical. 5. Remaining Difficulties, ‘Personal Hardship’ was Typical. The analysis of the data signified the importance of open communication for attachment relationship. The effectiveness of the gestalt program on improvement of attachment and reestablishment of daily life appeared positive.
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신경숙,강호 忠南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1999 環境硏究 Vol.17 No.-
Treatability test for dyeing wastewater pretreated with electron beam irradiation was investigated using the activated sludge simulation and chemical coagulation. The does of electron beam irradiation exposed to dyeing wastewater was relatively low(lkGy). The results showed that the BOD/COD?? of irradiated dyeing wastewater increased up to 0.83 from 0.71 of unirradiated one. This was due to the conversion of nonbiodegradable organics to biodegradable ones by electron beam exposure. For the activated sludge systems operated at the various HRTs, BOD removal efficiency with the irradiated dyeing wastewater is appoximately 10% higher than that with the unirradiated dyeing wastewater at an HRTs of 16hrs. COD removal efficiency of the reactor operated with the irradiated dyeing wastewater is also about 20% higher than that of the reactor operated with the unirradiated wastewater at an HRTs 16hrs. Biokinetic constants derived from Ekenfelder's modified model appeared 3.28/day for the irradiated dyeing wastewater and 1.45/day for the unirradiated dyeing wastewater, respectively. The optimum connditons for coagulating dyeing wastewater with FeCl₃was found to be at pH 4.0 and its dose of 1500㎎/ℓ, while with Al₂(SO₄)₃at pH 4.6 and 1200㎎/ℓ. The coagulation efficiency with irradiated dyeing wastewater resulted in 15% higher than that with unirradiated dyeing wastewater. From the above results, it concluded that the pretreatment of dyeing wastewater with electron beam irradiation could improve the biodegradability as well as the overall treatment efficiency even with the relatively low dose of electron beam irradiation.
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인산염계 내화물의 기계적 물성 및 내부식성에 대한 핵형성제 첨가효과
이덕용,이재춘,최광훈,김병균,신경숙 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1995 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.14 No.-
The effect of nucleants was studied on the mechanical property and corrosion resistance of phosphate refractories used for high temperature inorganic binder It was found that a mixture of TiO₂ and ZrO₂ nucleants yielded not only the best corresion resistant but the highest strength phosphate refractory. However, the effects of nucleants on the mechanical property of the refractories could not be identified in this study because each sample showed different porosity which was also presumed to affect the fracture strength of the refractory.
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신경숙,박재규,강호 忠南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1998 環境硏究 Vol.16 No.-
Treatability test for paper-mill wastewater pretreated with electron beam irradiation was investigated using the activated sludge simulation. The dose of electron beam irradiation exposed to paper-mill wastewater was relatively low(1kGy). The results showed that the BOD/CODCr of irradiated paper-mill wastewater increased up to 0.45 from 0.36 of unirradiated one. This was due to the conversion of nonbiodegradable organics to biodegradable ones by electron beam exposure. For the activated sludge systems operated at the various HRTs, BOD removal efficiency and COD removal efficiency of both reactors were similar. As a tool of sludge bulking measurement, sludge volume index(SVI) of activated sludge system operated with irradiated paper-mill wastewater was found to be lower (about 210∼ 241㎖/g)than that with unirradiated paper-mill wastewater(about 249∼298㎖/g). Biokinetic constants derived from Ekenfelder's modified model appeared 8.72/day for the irradiated paper-mill wastewater and 4.95/day for the unirradiated paper-mill wastewater, respectively. From the above results, it concluded that the pretreatment of paper mill wastewater with electron beam irradiation could improve the biodegradability as well as sludge activity even with the relatively low dose of electron beam irradiation.
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