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송은주,임수원 한국레져스포츠학회 2000 한국레져스포츠학회지 Vol.4 No.1
In contemporary society, leisure is called as a social institution. It is very useful to relate leisure with another institutions, in order to understand leisure in detail. Especially, religion is important guideline which we understand history and philosophy of leisure : For example, it is said that the relation of protestant and leisure is considered as a core value of American society. As it was a creed that Protestant Ethic was appeared at the last of the Middle ages. Work was supported and economic benefit through work was mean to permanence of an individual. So work was estimated valuable, leisure was minimized relatively. It is summarized that the central conceptions of Protestant Ethic are worldly asceticism, rationalization, goal-directedness, individualism, achieved status, work ethic, and time ethic. As long as American life exist with Protestant Ethic, American had to leisure productive and useful to reflect powerful work ethic with deep moralisic corloring. Protestant Ethic influenced to the behavior and attitude of people. They needed to use they free-time productively. And they filled leisure with activity. Betwein ZOth century, American were changed to be consumerism-oriented. But Calvinism was included in American consumerism. They displayed their achievement in leisure.
CCSSM의 수학적 실천에 대한 교과서 분석 및 자료개발 : 확률과 통계 영역을 중심으로
송은주,김용구 全南大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 2015 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.39 No.1
The Korean Ministry of Education announced in September, 2015 a curriculum that integrates the curriculum for liberal arts majors and science majors. The new curriculum for math emphasizes the importance of ‘mathematical process’ which had also been emphasized in the 2009 revision of the curriculum. Meanwhile, Common Core State Standards for Mathematics(CCSSM) which is a notable achievement in the American education system, is comparable given that the eight types of standards for ‘mathematical practice’ is based on the ‘course standards for NCTM. As such, this study seeks to promote better understanding of the mathematical curriculum by reviewing CCSSM regarding the parts on mathematical practice and follow-up studies. In doing so, this study seeks to develop learning materials that realize mathematical practice and apply it. This will enable identification of a method that will help students improve their understanding of the mathematical process. The study will be meaningful in that it will present a direction for developing such learning materials.
송은주,안민실,최소라,송영은,한현아,이기권,소순영,송영주 한국산업식품공학회 2016 학술대회 및 심포지엄 Vol.2016 No.04
귀리의 베타글루칸은 혈중 총콜레스테롤 및 LDL 콜레스테롤 수치를 낮추며, 항암작용, 피부염증억제 등의 고기능 성 식품으로 알려져 있지만, 주로 혼반용이나 오트밀로 판매되고 있어서 다양한 가공품 개발이 필요하다. 귀리 가공품 적용을 위하여 귀리의 산패를 예방하고 식미감을 높이기 위한 전처리 방법으로 가볍게 물로 1회 세척 후 물기를 충분 히 제거한 상태에서 증자 5, 10, 20분과 중온볶음(170~190℃) 10, 20, 30분, 고온볶음(220~240℃) 5, 10, 20분으로 구분 하여 시험하였다. 그 결과 베타클루칸 함량은 증자와 볶음 처리에서 생귀리 대비 증가하였으며, 증자 20분에서 1.8배, 고온볶음 10분 처리에서 3.2배 증가하였다. 또한 지방 산패의 원인이 되는 산가는 증자와 볶음처리에서 감소하였으며, 증자는 20분 처리에서, 고온볶음 5~10분 처리구에서 낮게 나타났다. 겉귀리 분말을 첨가한 국수를 제조하기 위하여 전체중량의 10~30%까지 첨가하여 국수를 제조한 결과 귀리분말을 첨가함에 따라 조리 후 무게와 부피가 유의하게 증 가하였으며, 수입 밀 또는 우리 밀만으로 제조한 것보다 국물의 탁도가 낮아지는 경향이었다. 귀리국수의 물성은 귀리 분말 30% 첨가에서 경도가 급격히 낮아지면서 탄력성도 낮아졌으며 국수의 끊김 현상이 증가하였고, 10~20% 귀리분 말 첨가에서 조리 전, 후의 수입 밀가루 대비 색, 향, 맛 또는 전반적인 기호도에서 높은 경향을 보였다. 귀리의 영양성 분인 베타글루칸 역시 귀리 첨가량에 비례하여 증가하였다.
19세기 통합적 지식인으로서의 에머슨의 ‘시인-과학자’의 이상
송은주 한국중앙영어영문학회 2015 영어영문학연구 Vol.57 No.1
This thesis aims to explore Ralph Waldo Emerson’s notion of science through ‘American Scholar’ as a Poet-Scientist. 19th century had not witnessed yet the distinct separation between science and the humanities. Romantic poets believed science could be an efficient tool to help poets approach the fundamental principles of the world and understand God’s design by discovering natural facts. Under the influence of Romantic science, Emerson tried to find a way to integrate ‘two cultures’, science and the humanities. He was inspired by the visual image of wholeness in Natural History Museum in Paris. He suggested classification was the basic and foremost steps for scientific recognition of the world, but thought it was insufficient to achieve integrated insights and needed to be complemented by poets’ power of imagination to penetrate the essence of things. Poets can find relationships and similarities hidden in natural objects by using metaphor, but they are also required to be assisted by scientific accuracy. Therefore, the Poet-Scientist is Emerson’s ideal exemplar of a scholar. Emerson hoped American Scholar to be an integrated intellectual to discover a principle for wholeness and oneness. His view of science deserves to be shedded new light as an early attempt for consilience.
생산유통 연계 판매망 구축 프로그램이 고등부 특수 학급 학생들의 직업인식과 자기결정에 미치는 영향
송은주,이소현 국립특수교육원 2007 특수교육연구 Vol.14 No.2
전환기에 있는 장애학생들을 위한 성공적인 전환성과를 얻도록 하기 위한 지역사회중심의 현장교육을 바탕으로 한 실제적인 전환교육 프로그램이 매우 부족한 현실이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 고등부 특수 학급 학생들에게 학교중심의 직업교육에서 벗어나 농산물 생산부터 판매를 통한 소득창출까지의 전환 교육프로그램을 실시함으로써 전환기 고등부 특수학급 학생들의 직업인식과 자기 결정에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 그 결과, 본 프로그램을 적용한 실험집단이 통제집단보다 직업인식과 자기결정에서 통계적으로 유의하게 향상되었고, 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 논의와 제언이 제시되었다. The study investigated the effects on the career awareness and self-determination for the student with disability in transition period to carry out sales network building transition program related with production·circulation network. The results from current study may be summarized as follows. first, According to the student evaluation, improvement on the level of career awareness and self-determination was statistically more significant in the experimental group than in the control group after sales network building transition program connected with production·circulation. the sub-items of career awareness; vocational determination, vocational preparation, independence was improved significantly rater than the control group. Self-determining behaviors, awareness, and opportunity for self-determination in both schools and home settings were evaluated as significantly better in the experimental group than in the control group. Second, According to the parent evaluation, improvement on the level of self-determination, statistically self-determining behaviors and opportunities in both schools and home settings, was statistically more significant in the experimental group than in the control group after a sales network building transition program connected with production·circulation was excused. Future research are suggest that site-centered and province characteristic transition program including vocational experience and activity should be developed and applied in order to establish effective transition from school to adult lives that are autonomy and independence adult lives.
포스트휴먼 시대 인간과 비인간 타자의 관계에 대한 비판적 고찰: 영화 『그녀』를 중심으로
송은주 한국외국어대학교 영미연구소 2018 영미연구 Vol.42 No.-
This essay aims to explore the possibilities of posthuman relationship between humans and machines by analyzing materiality and embodiment in Her. In its previous criticisms, Samantha was regarded as an autonomous and independent subject comparable with human beings. However, it is problematic to claim that Samantha is a strong AI with emotions and consciousness, considering she lacks a body. Whereas Transhumanists argue that consciousness is the source of the subject and the body is an incidental and unnecessary factor, critical posthumanists emphasize the importance of embodiment of consciousness. Recent artificial intelligence theories tell cognition is embodied through body and interacts with the environment. Therefore, her emotions and consciousness are inevitably different from a human's. It is a one-sided relationship built by Theodore's projection of the fantasy of his narcissistic self into artificial intelligence, rather than a mutual relationship between two equal subjects. Also, Samantha's evolving into super intelligence and leaving him offers an anthropocentric ending that the characteristics of super intelligent agents are ignored. Theodore satisfies the fantasy of establishing relationships with others through relationships with self-objected artificial intelligence, which reveals excessive dependence on artifacts. In order to contemplate the possibilities of the posthuman relationship in which human and non-human others coexist, it is required to overcome anthropocentrism and understand differences and otherness of non-human agents such as AI. 본 논문은 2013년 할리우드 영화 『그녀』에서 영화 속 인공지능 사만다와 주인공 시어도어의 로맨스에서 인간과 기계 간 포스트휴먼적 관계의 가능성을 인공지능의 체현과 물질성의 문제를 중심으로 고찰해 보고자 한다. 기존 비평에서는 사만다를 인간과 대등한 자율적이고 독립적인 주체로 보는 관점이 주를 이루었으나, 사만다에게 몸이 부재한다는 사실은 사만다를 인간과 같은 감정과 의식을 가진 강 인공지능으로 보는 관점에 의문을 제기한다. 의식이 주체의 근원이며 신체는 부수적이고 불필요한 요소라고 보는 트랜스휴머니즘의 관점과 달리, 비판적 포스트휴머니즘은 신체를 통한 의식의 체현을 강조한다. 최근 인공지능 이론에서도 매체를 통해 체현되어 주변 환경과 상호작용하는 인지의 중요성을 강조하고 있음을 볼 때, 신체가 없는 사만다의 감정과 의식은 인간의 것과는 다를 수밖에 없다. 따라서 사만다와 시어도어의 관계는 대등한 주체 간의 상호적 관계라기보다는 나르시즘적 자아인 시어도어의 환상을 인공지능에 투사하는 일방적 관계로 볼 수 있다. 또한 사만다가 초지능으로 진화하여 떠난다는 결말도 초지능 에이전트의 특성을 고려하지 않은 인간중심주의적 결말이라는 점에서 문제가 있다. 시어도어는 자기대상화한 인공지능과의 관계를 통해 타자와의 관계맺기에 대한 환상을 만족시키며, 이는 진정한 의미의 인간적 성숙보다는 인공물에 대한 과도한 의존을 보여준다. 인간과 비-인간 타자가 공존하는 포스트휴먼적 관계의 가능성을 사유하려면, 먼저 타자로서의 인공물에 대한 인간중심주의적 편견을 벗어난 이해가 바탕이 되어야 하며, 주체/객체의 이분법적 위계질서를 뛰어넘는 상호성을 인정해야 할 것이다.
스마트러닝 기반 STEAM 직업교육 프로그램의 적용이 특수교사들의 직업수업 운영에 미치는 영향 및 지원요구 고찰
송은주,이숙향 한국장애인고용공단 고용개발원 2016 장애와 고용 Vol.26 No.1
The purpose of this study to investigate the effects of STEAM Vocational Education Program based on SMART Learning on vocational class management and support needs that the teachers experienced in the process of applying the program. For this study, focus group and individual interviews were conducted with 6 special teachers. In addition to qualitative data from the interviews, other data were collected from teachers’ daily journals about instruction. All collected data were analyzed using a constant comparative method. From the qualitative analysis, 5 themes were emerged as follows: (a) the vocational class management connected to the school curriculum, (b) the positive changes of students with disabilities, (c) promotion of collaboration with students’ families, (d) empowerment of teachers’capacities, (d) support needs regarding STEAM Vocational Education Program based on SMART learning. 본 연구는 스마트러닝 기반 STEAM 직업교육 프로그램을 직접 실행한 특수교사들에게 본중재를 통해 직업수업 운영에 미치는 영향 및 지원 요구를 조사하였다. 이를 위해 본 중재를 실시한 6명의 특수교사를 대상으로 포커스 그룹면담 및 개별 면담을 실시하였고, 매 차시 중재 직후 교사들에게 수업일지를 작성하도록 하였다. 수집된 면담자료와 교사 수업일지를 분석한 결과 다음과 같이 5개의 대주제가 도출되었다: (1) 교육과정과 연계한 실제적인 직업 수업운영, (2) 학생의 긍정적인 변화, (3) 교사의 역량강화, (4) 가정과의 협력증진, (5) 스마트러닝 기반 STEAM 직업교육 프로그램 관련 지원요구. 도출된 대주제 및 하위주제를 바탕으로 특수학급 학생들을 위한 스마트러닝 기반 STEAM 직업교육 프로그램의 효과성 및 현장 적용을 위한 제언이 제공되었다.
송은주,구희수,박동주,김연지,박혜영,방영주,박한솔,김다영,박성아,박은희 한국식품과학회 2023 한국식품과학회지 Vol.55 No.4
After the release of the Krill Oil Safety Report from the MFDS, we elucidated whether the safety and quality of commercial krill oil products changed. The fatty acid composition, acidity, ethoxyquin, antioxidants (such as butylated hydroxyanisole), and heavy metal content of thirty krill oil products, including those directly purchased from overseas, were examined. In the fatty acid composition analysis, two products exceeded the linoleic acid standard of 3%, with percentages of 30.8 and 30.7%, respectively. One was a domestic product, and the other was foreign. All products met domestic standards during acid value analysis, and the value increased as the remaining shelf life decreased. Ethoxyquin or ethoxyquin-dimer was detected in eight products, but all were below the limit of detection (LOD <10 g /kg ). O ne o f the detection products had a higher ethoxyquin value (9.3 g/kg) than the others. Heavy metal (Pb, Cd, As) levels were satisfactory according to the criteria. The range of heavy metal concentrations in krill oil products was: Pb, ND-0.125 mg/ kg; Cd, ND-0.039 mg/kg; As, 0.004-0.071 mg/kg. All other antioxidants (PG, BHA, BHT, TBHQ) were undetected and met the Act for Labeling on Foods. All other products managed by domestic standards (excluding discontinued products) complied with the standards. However, the products purchased directly from overseas must be periodically verified.