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송건화 청주대학교 인문과학연구소 1996 人文科學論集 Vol.16 No.-
This dissertation aims to investigate the alienation phenomenon in present-day American society and its solutions by studying the human relationships in Sam Shepard's Buried Child(1978) The perception of these problems and the theme in Buried Child are clearly represented in Shepard's view of humanity and in the reciprocal relationships between the characters in this work. The kind of human relationships that Shepard endeavors to treat in his work are the ones between father and sons, i.e between Dodge, Tilden and Bradley; the one between man and woman, i.e. between Dodge and Halie, Vince and Shelly; the finally, the relation between brothers, that is between Tilden and Bradley. The contents and discussion which are treated in this dissertation through these human relationships are summarized as follows: First, The point of view through which Shepard looks at family and at society is one which reflects them as societal units seeking to expand their ranges by gradually linking or connecting personal unhappiness to family unhappiness, and family unhappiness to social unhappiness. Second, in the relationship between father and sons, the destruction and dissolution of Dodge's family begins when Dodge drowns the child born of incest between Halie and Tilden and buries the child in the back yard. The relationship between Dodge and Tilden is lacking in love and each is absorbed in his or her own isolated world. Still, their relationship is friendly, and communicative when necessity demands that they relate strongly to each other. In the relationship between Dodge and Bradley, does not Bradley stand only for the meanness of Dodge's family and/or the indirect penalties they pay for that meanness, he also becomes a challenger and usurper of Dogde's paternal rights by committing an immoral act himself. The extreme hostility, which results between Dodge and Bradley, shows how serious the absence of love is. In the relationship between man and woman, the expressive basis of unhappiness is the lack of love which results in an alienation so profound that it disregards all else. This problem may be solved, Shepard suggests, if man and woman can use love as a basis for understanding and forgiveness. Also, in the relationship of brothers, the absence of love and its relationship to cold-heartedness in humanity are also explored. Bradley is hostile to his brother Tilden, because of the potential for jealousy toward Tilden. Tilden and Bradley are alienated by an illusion of their dead brother, Ansel, and by the mental and physical deformities of Tilden; futhermore, Bradley proves to be a pathological phenomenon created by American society. Finally, Shepard's characters in his drama are at the mercy of unavoidable circumstances which encircle them and cause them to despair of and to feel abandoned by fate when confronted by their attempts to escape reality. But in the second of the drama, Shepard, on the contrary, tries to find a solution which will allow and provide for new lives for human beings; consequently, his characters in this drama recognize the need of an reciprocal relationships, and are reconciled with each other. At any rate, Shepard finally restores humanity to human beings and empasizes the necessity of love throughout all stages of alienation in human development.
송건화 청주대학교 대학원 2000 우암논총 Vol.24 No.-
In this thesis I have studied Shakespeare's deal kingship represented in Henry Ⅴ. The central image in these plays is a composite figure which Shakespeare builds up gradually through the series of the history plays from. Henry Ⅵ to Henry Ⅴ. Henry Ⅴ is an appointed symbol of an ideal king, and the action of the play is directed to show him doing everything that the age expected of the perfect king. Henry Ⅴ takes advantage of the war against France for his idealistic notion of unified nation of' brothers, friends, and countryman' irrespective of their social status. With his unflawed, hereditary title he possesses almost all the kingly attributes. With his glorious practical virtues. courage, integrity, modesty, leadership, sense of responsibility, and a thorough knowledge of human nature. Henry Ⅴ is indeed the ideal of the king who surely attains a great sucess. But we sense something lacking in this practical hero in his successful political action. The lack of humanity in Henry Ⅴ is revealed in the relation with Falstaff, and the bloody-minded action at the war. Henry proves that political success is dependent on the repudiation of all human values, and what is good in the world of politics. is entirely unrelated to and generally the opposite of what makes for goodness in the moral life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the nature of Shakespeare's ideal kinship. The conclusion is that Shakespeare, suggesting the limitations of successful politic king, reflects his uneasiness with the values of a purely political world.