[선배 기계공학자에게 듣는다] 창의적인 아이디어가 발전의 가능성이다

백태현 대한기계학회 2018 기계저널 Vol.58 No.11

<섬마을 선생>에 나타난 베트남 전쟁과 근대화의 의미

백태현 한국영화학회 2018 영화연구 Vol.0 No.76

This paper analyzes how the Vietnam War and the modernization have been revealed in a film, A Teacher in an Island(1967) produced during the Vietnam War. This is also the work of reviewing the films about the Vietnam War during the Vietnam War, which has not received attention so far. A Teacher in an Island is a film showing that a Vietnam veteran, Myeong-Sik goes to an island and then enlightens people there. People in the island use the dialect instead of the standard language, and children are exposed to the poor education/medical facilities. Working as a teacher, Myeong-Sik aims to sincerely help people in the island. However, people in the island focusing on a Korean medicine doctor, Gongjoosa keep away from him. Instead of directly establishing the characters’ personalities, this film reproduces a city and an island in the dichotomous method, and then puts up Myeong-Sik and people of the island as characters symbolizing the nature of the space. The film also uses flashback to build its own narrative rules. The film uses a total of three flashbacks. The first flashback is about the reason why Myeong-Sik came to the island. The second flashback shows that there is a Vietnam War at the base of the reason, and the third flashback is the founder of the Vietnam War, Myung-Sik. Through this, the movie begins to view the Vietnam War as a means of modernization. At the same time, this work involves recreating island villages into pre-modern spaces. It is represented through the history of public opinion, which is the very opposite of the noun expression. Unlike Myeong-Sik, who learned modern medicine, Gongjusa relies on oriental medicine and folk remedies, and sees the enlightenment work as destroying the community. The film also targets women. A typical example is the appearance of a lord. Dong-ha’s younger sister, Yeong-ju, begins to volunteer to help him when she struggles with the work of Myeong-Sik’s schools and clinics. After seeing it, villagers think that Myeong-sik, a land man, is taking away his lord, an island girl. Here, the movie creates a sexual tension between Myeong-sik and Yeongju. However, Myeonsik should be reborn as the main agent of modernization. The film makes the lord give himself up on his desire to make the film a part of modernization and enlightenment. And then, the film says that Myeong-Sik’s sublimity is originated from the fellow soldier killed in the Vietnam War. The meaning of the fellow soldier sacrificed for the state is the sublimity itself, and Myeong-Sik who substitutes it is also sublime. Through this, Myeong-Sik is completed as the modern subject of enlightenment movement. 이 글은 참전 시기에 제작된 영화 <섬마을 선생>을 대상으로 베트남 전쟁과근대화가 영화에서 어떻게 드러나고 있는지를 분석한다. 이것은 동시에 그동안주목받지 못했던 참전 시기 베트남 전쟁을 소재로 한 영화들 조명하는 작업이기도 하다. <섬마을 선생>은 베트남 참전 군인인 명식이 섬마을에 가서 그곳의 사람들을계몽시킨다는 내용의 영화이다. 그곳의 사람들은 표준어 대신 사투리를 쓰고 있으며 아이들은 열악한 교육과 의료 시설에 노출되어 있다. 명식은 그곳의 선생님으로 일하면서 섬마을 사람들을 성심성의껏 도와주려 하지만 한의사인 공주사를중심으로 한 마을 사람들은 명식을 경계한다. 영화는 캐릭터의 성격을 직접 구축하는 대신 도시와 섬마을을 이분법적인 방법으로 재현한 다음, 그 공간의 성질을 상징하는 인물로서 명식과 마을 사람들을 내세운다. 또한 영화는 플래시백을 사용해 자신만의 서사 서술의 규범을 구축해 나간다. 이 영화는 총 세 개의 플래시백을 사용하고 있다. 첫 번째 플래시백은 명식이 섬에 온 이유에 관한 것이며 두 번째 플래시백은 그 이유의 기저에는 베트남 전쟁이 있다는 것을 알려주고 있으며, 세 번째 플래시백은 베트남 전쟁에서 전사한동하가 바로 명식이 계몽의식을 갖게 된 원인임을 말해주는 것이다. 영화는 이러한 과정을 거쳐 명식을 개발주의 이데올로기의 주체로 완성한다. 동시에 영화는 전근대적인 공간으로 섬마을을 재현하기 시작한다. 이것은 명식과 정반대의 인물인 공주사를 통해 표상된다. 근대의학을 배운 명식의 모습과달리 공주사는 한의학과 민간요법에 기대고 있으며, 명식의 계몽 작업을 공동체를 파괴하는 행위로 여기고 있다. 또한 영화는 여성을 대상화하고 있다. 대표적인것이 영주의 모습이다. 동하의 여동생인 영주는 명식의 학교와 진료소 일에 힘겨워하자 자청해서 그를 도와주기 시작한다. 그 모습을 본 마을 사람들은 육지사람인 명식이 섬마을 처녀인 영주를 빼앗아가는 것이라고 생각한다. 여기서 영화는명식과 영주 사이에 성적 긴장감을 조성한다. 하지만 명식은 근대화의 주체로 거듭나야 한다. 영화는 이런 이유, 즉 명식을 근대화와 계몽의 주체로 만들기 위해영주의 욕망을 스스로 포기하도록 만든다. 그런 다음 영화는 근대화와 계몽의 기원이 바로 베트남 전쟁에서 전사한 전우에서 비롯된 것이라고 말한다. 국가를 위해 희생한 전우의 뜻은 숭고함 그 자체이며 그것을 대리한 명식 또한 마찬가지로숭고하다. 이를 통해 명식은 근대적 주체이자 계몽운동의 주체로 완성된다.

MTT비색법에 의한 결핵균 30-kDa항원이 임파구 증식에 미치는 영향

백태현,김민경,박정규,김화중,조은경,최대경 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.1

The cell mediated immune response appears to result from the specific recognition of an antigen. by T lymphocytes. It has been well recognized that T cell play an important roles in the induction of tuberculin hypersensitivity and immunity to tuberculosis. In order to evaluate effect on T lymphocyte proliferative response to purified 30-kDa antigen from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, stimulation effects of peripheral blood lymphocytes with 30-kDa antigen, crude antigen and PHA were measured by MTT colorimetric assay. Three groups of healthy subjects, representing PPD(+), PPD() and PPD(-) persons, were investigated. The proliferative response to 30-kDa antigen were elicited the plateau at concentration of 20 to 0.1㎍/ml, crude antigen showed rapid reduction as decreasing the concentration of antigen, for the PPD(+) person. Both antigens, at concentration of <1㎍/ml, failed to stimulate lymphocytes of the PPD(-) person. Therefore the concentration of 30-kDa antigen to induce optimal stimulation was 1㎍/ml. The lymphocyte proliferation to 30-kDa antigen and crude antigen were significantly increased in PPD(+) group when compared to those in PPD(-) group, but PHA response was no significant difference. These results suggest that 30-kDa antigen could stimulate lymphocyte from PPD(+) population and MTT colorimetric assay could be applied to assess proliferative response of lymphocyte.

결핵성 수막염 환자에서 결핵균 30 kDa 및 32 kDa 단백항원에 대한 항체반응의 비교

백태현,김선영,이건수,김화중,김성호,조은경,박정규 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.2

The 30 and 32 kDa antigens from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv culture filtrates, identified as biologically important proteins in the immune responses against mycobacterial infection, were purified and used in enzyme linked ummunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the determination in specific IgG and IgM levels in cerebrospinal fluids of 15 patients with tuberculous meningitis and 17 controls with nontuberculous diseases. High reactivity to both antigens was observed in tuberculous meningitis. Mean IgG and IgM antibody levels differed significantly (P < 0.001) between patients and con trols. Mean IgG antibody levels were also higher than IgM levels in tuberculous meningitis. A comparison of the antibody levels against the 30 and 32 kDa antigen within the tuberculous meningitis patients showed higher IgG reactivity to the 30 kDa than to the 32 kDa antigen, suggesting that the antibody response of these patients is directed predominantly against the 30 kDa protein. However, the patterns of reactivity to 30/32 kDa, 30 kDa and 32 kDa antigen in individual subjects were similar. By the cut-off value adding 2 stsndard deviation to the mean absorbance of controls, the sensitivity and specificity of the IgG antibody to the 30 kDa antigen were 100% and 94.4%, respectively. These values were higher than those obtained by 30/ 32 kDa and 32 kDa antigen. From the above results, it is suggested that the 30 kDa antigen may be dominant antigen and more valuable in the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis than 32 kDa antigen.

광탄성 응력측정을 위한 투과형 원형편광기 제작 및 시험 ( Construction and Calibration Test of a Transmission-type Circular Polariscope for Photoelastic Stress Measurement )

백태현,고승기,나의균,김장섭,차병석,조성호 대한기계학회 2001 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2 No.1

주변부 시각으로 본 영화 <신들의 깊은 욕망> 연구

백태현 원광대학교 인문학연구소 2018 열린정신 인문학연구 Vol.19 No.3

In the process of modernization and globalization, it is necessary to lo ok at the periphery of East Asia, which has been forcibly incorporated i nto the state, not from the central view, but from the periphery. In this way, we can more realistically approach the structural features and realit ies of history, culture and society in the region. In explaining East Asia' s modernization to the structure of the center-semi periphery-periphery of the modern world system, which was introduced by Immanuel Waller stein, the center-periphery relationship in East Asia corresponding to the semi-periphery of the capitalist world economy may be duplicated. From that point of view, Okinawa, which has been incorporated into Japan as an "internal colony" under the name of "civilization" since the modern er a, can be regarded as the periphery of East Asia that was subjected to unequal discrimination and sacrifice in the total power system of the Asi a/Pacific War. Okinawa is a part of Japanese territory, but before and after the war, its geopolitical position as a "base island" has become har dened, and as ‶the island of tourism″ has developed, there has been a conflict between traditional culture and modern civilization. In this proces s, all kinds of violence of nationalism are carried out, and aspects of per ipheral conflict such as resistance of local people appear. This paper is a n attempt to illuminate these aspects through the analysis of the movie "Deep Desire of the Gods" directed by Shohei Imamura, who approached Okinawa in cultural anthropological and folklore. Furthermore, through this analysis of the film, I expect to be able to capture film narratives and images that show the hybridity and futuristic boundaries created in the confrontation of the cultural contact zone of 'Okinawa'. 근대화와 세계화 과정에서 강제적으로 국가에 편입된 동아시아 변방지역을 중심의 논리가 아닌 주변부 시각으로 바라볼 필요가 있다. 그래야 그 지역의 역사와 문화, 사회 구조적 특징과 현실에 한층 실체적으로 접근할 수 있기 때문이다. 동아시아 근대를 이매뉴얼 월러스틴이 주창한 근대세계체제론의 ‘중심부-반(半)주변부-주변부’ 구조를 원용해 설명할 때, 자본주의 세계경제의 반주변부에 해당하는 동아시아 내부에서도 중심-주변의 관계가 똑같이 복제돼 나타나기도 한다. 그런 관점에서볼 때 근대 이후 ‘문명화’라는 명분 아래 일본의 ‘내부 식민지’로 편입된 오키나와는 아시아‧태평양전쟁 총력전 체제에서 불균등한 차별과 희생을 강요당한 동아시아 속 주변부로 볼 수 있다. 오키나와는 일본 영토의 한 부분이면서도 전쟁 전후에 '기지의 섬'으로서 지정학적 입지가굳어지고, 전후 '관광의 섬'으로 개발되면서 전통 문화와 근대 문명 사이에서 끊임없는 충돌이 발생했다. 이 과정에서 온갖 국가주의 폭력이이뤄지면서 지역민의 저항 등 주변부 갈등의 제 양상들이 나타난다. 이논문은 문화인류학적이고 민속학적으로 오키나와에 접근한 이마무라쇼헤이 감독의 영화 <신들의 깊은 욕망> 분석을 통해 이 같은 갈등의제 양상을 조명한 글이다. 나아가 ‘오키나와’라는 문화접변 지대의 갈등과 대립 속에서 생성된 혼종성과 미래지향적 경계 넘기의 시도를 보여주는 영화적 서사와 이미지도 포착해 볼 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

효소결합면역분석법(ELISA)에 의한 결핵의 진단적 의의에 관한 연구

백태현,최대경 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1984 충남의대잡지 Vol.11 No.2

In the hope of developing a rapid and early serodiagnostic test of tuberculosis with sufficient specificity and sensitivity for large scale use in clinical laboratories, the levels of IgG antibody binding to sonicate antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis(H_37,Rv antigen) in sera from 128 patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis and 100 control individuals were measured by plastic tube enzyme-linked im.munosorbent assay(ELISA). In this study, the levels of IgG antibody binding to H_37,Rv antigen in sera from all patients and controls were measured at the serum dilution of 1 : 100 as a screening test and IgG antibody activities to H_37,Rv antigen in sera from 20 controls (group I) and 40 patients(groupll and III) were compared with those to other mycobacterial antigens such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis H_37,Ra, Mycobacterium bovis BCG, Mycobacterium kansasii, Mycobacterium fortuitum, and Mycobacterium smegmatis. Finally, the levels of IgG antibody binding to H_37,Rv antigen in sera from all patients and controls were measured before and after absorption of 1 : 400 diluted sera with Mycobacterium kansasii antigen for the serodiagnosis of tuberculosis. The results were summarized as follows: 1. At the serum dilution of 1:100, the mean ELISA values of IgG antibody activities to H_37,Rv antigen in sera from all patients and controls were 1.265±0.432 and 0.394±0.179, respectively. 2. The IgG antibody binding to Mycobacterium kansasii antigen was the greatest of 6 mycobacterial antigens in sera from controls(group I) and patients(group II and III) and the IgG antibody binding to BCG antigen vas even greater than to H_37,Rv antigen in sera from controls (group I ). 3. At the serum dilution of 1 : 400, the mean ELISA values of IgG antibody activities to H_37Rv antigen in sera from all patients and controls were 1.147±0.399 and 0.335±0.164, respectively. 4. The mean ELISA values of IgG antibody activities to H_37,Rv antigen in sera from all patients and controls after absorption of 1 : 400 diluted sera with Mycobacterium kansasii antigen were 0.934±0.397 and 0. 192±0.079, respectively. 5. The specificity and sensitivity in the assay of IgG antibody activities to H_37,Rv antigen were 96.0% and 85.2% before absorption of 1 : 400 diluted sera with Mycobacterium kansasii antigen, and were 95.0% and 93.8% after absorption, respectively.

폐결핵 환자로부터 분리된 결핵균의 각종 항결핵제에 대한 감수성에 관한 연구

백태현,최대경,권지순 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1984 충남의대잡지 Vol.11 No.1

Drug resistance, whether acquired as a result of inappropriate or inadequate chemotherapy or from an individual whose organism was drug resistant, may present serious obstacles to the eradication of tuberculosis. The authors attempted direct drug susceptibility test to various primary and second line antitubereulosis drugs on 139 isolates from pulmonary tuberculosis patients who have been hospitalized at National Kongju Hospital for tuberculosis. The results were summarized as follows; 1. Out of 101 tuberculosis patients, male patients were slightly more than female as a ratio of 1.59: 1 and the average age of onset was 30 years. 2. The number of patients who have been suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis more than 6 years was 61 (60.4%). 3. A11 of 139 isolated tubercle bacilii were resistant to one or more antituberculosis drugs. 4. Out of 139 isolates, 94.2% was resistant to INH, 89.2% to EMB, 75.5% to SM, 63.3% to PZA, 56.1% to RMP,47.5% to KM, 42.4% to PAS, 27.3% to CS, 16.5% to PTA and 2.9% to TUM. 5. Resistances to INH-SM-PAS, INH-SM-EMB, INH-SM-RMP, INH-EMB-RMP, PTA-PZA-CS and INH-SM-TUM were 36.0%, 69.1%, 41.0%, 46.8%, 7.2% and 2.9%, respectively. 6. Resistances to INH-EMB-RMP-PZA and INH-SM-RMP-PZA were 31.7% and 27.3%, respectively.

혼합모드 크랙 선단응력의 광탄성해석

백태현 대한기계학회 1992 대한기계학회논문집 Vol.16 No.11

본 연구에서는 다매개변수(multiple parameters)사용시 모드 I과 모드 II에 나타나는 응력장의 특성을 분석하였고, 실험적으로 계산된 응력강도계수를 이론적인 수치해석 및 다른 실험결과에서 얻어진 값과 비교하였다. Theoretical fringe patterns were calculated and regenerated by using power series type Williams equations and coefficients estimated from the photoelastic data. Results of calculated values were evaluated by comparing experimental data points with the regenerated theoretical fringe loops. Statistical accuracy evaluation between regenerated fringe values and experimental ones showed that standard deviation was minimum and correlation coefficient was maximum when the first four terms of Wiliams equations were used.

대전시내 윤락여성 및 접대부의 임질보균 상태와 분리된 임질균주의 페니실린 감수성에 관한 연구

백태현,장명웅,최대경 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1977 충남의대잡지 Vol.4 No.2

Despite the great advance of chemotherapy, the incidence of gonorrhea continues to rise at an alarming rate. Furthermore, gradual emergence of strains of N. gonorrhea of increased resistance to penicillin has led to a contemporary problem in controlling of gonorrhea. In Korea, the transmission of gonorrhea has usually occured through the prostitutes while transmission through the non-prostitutes has been rare. We studied the gonococcal carrier states of the 231 prostitutes and 214 entertainers in Daejeon area during period from July 5, 1977 to August 9 by cervical or vaginal culture method. Also studied penicillin susceptibility and presence of PPNG of the isolated gonococcal strains. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The average gonococcal prevalence rate of the prostitutes and entertainers were 24.6% and 5.3%, respectively. 2. The period gonococcal prevalence rate(person) of the prostitutes and entertainers were 39% and 9%, respectively. 3. MIC of penicillin varied from 0.5 unit/ml to 3.0 unit/ml was 98.6% of the isolated 71 gonococcal strains. 4. No PPNG was found in the isolated 71 gonococcal strains.