http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
朴奉奎 한국식물학회 1966 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.9 No.3-4
The investigation on the grassland type was conducted by the data in the previous theses (Park 1963, '64, '65, '66). The results obtained are as follows; 1) I defined that the relationship between the valves of DS and the main species of the grass in Korea(Table I) Grassland Stage; Waste type ‥‥‥6 community-types Short grass type ‥‥‥3 community-types Pteridium type ‥‥‥1 community-types Tall grass type ‥‥‥4 community-types Sasamorpha type ‥‥‥1 community-types Shrubby Stage; Lespedeza type Pioneer tree type ‥‥‥6 species Forest Stage; Deciduous broad leave tree type ‥‥‥6 species Evergreen broad leaved tree type ‥‥‥3 species Evergreen needle leaved tree type ‥‥‥7 species 2) I defined: that the relationship between the valves of DS and the grassland type in Korea(Table 2). Of grassland type, the range of valves of DS, 50-220 belongs to waste type; 130-310 short grass type; 230-640 tall grass type; 210-450 pteridium type; 510-970 sasamorpha type; 730-1450 shrubby type; 3) I decided; The succession stage centering on the Sasamorpha purpurascens in Korea(Table 3). 4) I decided the climate type and the grassland succession in Korea(Table 4).
박봉규 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1972 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.8 No.-
한국의 最東端에 位置하고 있는 울릉도의 植生을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 각 階層의 優勢種으로 高木層은 너도밤나무, 왕고로쇠, 섬피나무, 솔송나무, 섬잣나무 등이고 低木層은 섬딸기, 호장근, 자금우, 송악 등이고 조릿대층은 섬대, 草木層은 멸가치, 멩이풀, 큰두루미꽃, 공작고사리, 양면고사리, 섬노루귀등이다. 2) 植生類型에서는 林冠植生類型에서 夏錄廣葉樹林은 너도밤나무型, 섬고르쇠型(성인봉부근) 두메오리나무型(나리동분지)이고 常錄針葉樹林으로 솔송型, 섬잣나무型(대화령부근) 해안의 巖角에서 볼수 있는 향나무型, 常綠廣葉樹林은 동백나무型(해발 400m 內外의 周邊帶)를 볼수 있다. 또한 林床植生類型에서는 섬대型, 조릿대型, 멩이풀型, 쿤두리미꽃型, 공작고사리型, 양면고사리型을 볼수 있다. 3) 生態群은 9개로 區分하여 밝혔다. 4) 各地所別의 主要群落을 18個 抽出했다. 5) 群落의 垂直斷面圖를 試圖했다. 特히 너도밤나무-섬대군락은 울릉도가 北限地가 되며 솔송군락은 南限地가 된다. The result of investigation on Dagelet Island, the eastermost place of Korea, is as follows; 1) The dominance species of each stratum of the stratification was defined. 2) The vegetational pattern type was defined. 3) The ecological groups were classified into categories. 4) Nineteen communities at each site were extracted. 5) The vertical vegetation diagram of communities on the Dagelet Island are shown by main communities. The partial differences of surroundings conditions topography, edaphic and climatic factors, etc., influence the development of vegetation on Dagelet Island. Especially, on Dagelet Island, there is a northern limitation region of Fagus multinervis-Sasa kurilensis community, and a southern limitation region, of Tsuga sieboldii community.
내장산 一帶의 環境勾配(濕度差)에 따르는 種團의 分布에 關하여
朴奉奎 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1975 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.14 No.-
本調査는 1974年 8月 1日∼8月 7日에 실시했다. 1. 重要値를 가지고 12개의 主要 種集團을 抽出했다. 2. 主要 種集團의 分布城은 濕度勾配에 따라서 크게 영향을 받는다. 3. 主要 種集團의 分布城은 高度勾配에 따라서 크게 영향을 받는다. This paper presents major species population extracted by the importance value (100X100sq.m) along topographic moisture gradient from moist environment of ravines to dry environments of south-facing slopes. The broad overlap and scattered centers of species population along a gradient imply that most communities intergrade contiuously along environmental gradient, rather than forming distinct, clearly separated zones. Apart from the canyons, forests form a series a zones in response to moisture conditions related to elevation. At a given elevation north-facing slopes and canyons are cooler and more humid while south-facing slopes warmer and more aried. Community and soil characteristics show patterns in relation to the pattern of environments.
朴奉奎 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1970 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.4 No.-
This is report on the cover degree,frequency, height, and standing crop of the tall grass type, measurd by the systematic sampling method which applied 44 tall grass type sites in Korea, ten IxIm. sq. were taken each of them, during the interval 69.5-69.10.30. The present study investigated PH. water content, Humus as the soil element, and warmth index as the climatic elements. The survey of result is like following. 1. ◁표 삽입 ▷(원문을 참조하세요) 2. The growing-period of tall frass type is under the great influence of fresh weight of the Korea native grassland by the limiting factors of climatic elements (temperature, precipitation, etc.) And also demolition of the soil formation process, caused by the biotic factor, results in the decrease of the fertility. 3. There is a tendency that the more moderation of the biotic factor is increase. the less SDR,RD, weinght, and height of Miscanthuns are decrease, and on the contrary, community components is increase. 4. Accrding to constancy, sequence of the sort whose treuegrad is high are Pteridium, Artemisia, Arundinella, Lespedeza. And Sasa is distributed in the large forest floor of Quereteum, and it's in inverse proportion to succession sere of Miscantheum. 5. We could find that amount of production was decrease in proportion to modal-D.S of Miscanthus type grassland. 6. The relations between D.S and RD, and D.S and IGC are positive and negative correlation on modal D.S. 7. We can determine the positive negative ecological distance on typical status of Miscanthus type vegetation as a standard.And ecological status of the Miscanthus type vegetation can be assumed. 8. At the Miscanthus type grassland, the continnum of the succesion sere could be recognized, and we found a remarkable tendency in the fact that the weight ratio of each main herbs showed a curve of increase-peak-decrease according to D.S.And on each site of the modeal-D.S appeared distribution area respectively. 9. In the measurement of the percentage of appearanc site of soil element and of Miscanthus type site, the PH got the highest value at 6.0%, soil content at 5.00%, and Humus at 3.00% respectively. And soil element and RD had positive and negative corrlation. 10. It's Seemed that the grassland productivity is deeply related with warmth index, horizontal change and vertical change are considered to be caused by the difference of growing-period.
朴奉奎 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1967 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.11 No.-
The author studied the relationship of grassland vegetation and soil at the area of th Mt. Yong-Moon, Kyong Gi Do, on June 17th to 18th and Aug. 1st to 5th. The result is as follows. 1. Grassland vegetation group are Miscanthetum group (Gr. 1), Petasitestum group (Gr. 2), Sasamorphaetum group (Gr. 3), Pterietum group (Gr. 4), Zoysietum group (Gr. 5). The process of plant succession in Mt. Yong-Moon area is illustrated Figure 3. 2. It was observed the differences soil texture, humus content and mineral elements between each vegetation group. 3. There was correlation between thickness of humus layer and standing crop of each vegetation group. 4. The humus content, C:N ratio, Base exchange capacity, pH and water content of soil of each group decreased as following series. Gr. 1→Gr. 2→Gr. 3→Gr. 4→Gr. 5
韓國의 野草地現存量 및 群落構造의 季節的 變化에 關한 硏究
朴奉奎 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1971 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.6 No.-
This study was conducted from May, to Octerber, 1970, in native grassland of DonbuMyon, Kawangki-Kun, Kyungki-Do where seconday succession was taken place. This survey adopted systematic sampling method and sampled 20 of 1×1 sq. m, twelve times. In each investigation, Coverage, Frequency, Height, standing crop and dry matter weight of each species of each organ were analyzed. The results are as follows:1) The main herbs in the native grassland shows peculiar mode according to the season and they should be recognized as Miscanthus sinensis-Arundinella hirta association by coverage and frequency. 2) The stratification by the height were divided into upper layer plants, middle layer plants and lower layer plants. 3) Terrestrial standing crops of each main herbs are as follows respectively. Miscanthus sinensis.....15.7±12.5-283.2∼76.5g/m^2 Arundinella hirta.....10.6-91.6g/m^2 Erigeron canadensis.....4.1±1.1-99.7±38.7g/m^2 Carex lanceolata.....2.0-19.0g/m^2 each plant groups are follows. Poaceae.....35.3±13.7-427.1±88.2g/m^2 Camposite.....6.4±5.5-65.5±33.8g/m^2 Leguminosae.....8.2±1.6-146.2±92.6g/m^2 Cyperacea.....4.0-31.6g/m^2 Other herbs.....4.4-65.4g/n^2 Total standing crop.....54.3±11.8-723.5±54.4g/m^2 4)The peaks of the dry matters weinght by the each stratum are as followa Upper layer plants.....190g/m^2(middle of July) Middle layer plants.....70g/m^2(latter fo June) Lower layer plants.....30g/m^2(latter of June) Total dry matter werght.....480g/m^2(middle of June) 5)Dry matter production rates of each statum are as follows. Upper layer plants.....29.1g/m^2-49.7g/m^2 Middle layer plants.....5.1g/m^2-16.1g/m^2 Lower layer plants.....5.8g/m^2-6.4g/m^2 Total dry matter.....38.2g/m^2-65.5g/m^2 Dry matter production rates of the total dry matter weight and upper layer dry matter weight were presented two peaks during the growing season. 6) Relative growth rate of middle layer plants were hight value during the early growing period, but they were negative value fiom the latter of August and the of upper layer plants were holdㆍa stable value from the early of May to the latter of Oct unchangeably and that of lower layer plants, there were undulation,so they showed negtive value Twice. Thus,the growth of middle and upper layer plants were vigorous before the stratification were developed. 7) Net assimilation ratio(NAR) were appoximate with the relative growth rate, Thus, if the crown of upper layer plants predominates over that of middle laver plants, Sructure of communities are almost completed. Upper layer plants are possible to make the fine matterial production, as middle and lower plants shows decreasing quantity of penetrative light, NAR of middle layer plants lowered steadily after June, and the lower layer plants lowered much more than the middle layer plants. 8) Main herbs were divided into six thpes by c/f ratio. A type.....Arundinella hita Lespedeza bicolor B type.....Miscanthus sinensis C type.....Lysimachia barystachys Artemsia reisreana D type.....Cymbopogon goeringii E Type.....Pottemtila freyniana F type.....Carex lanceolata The F/C ratio by the stratum are as follows respectively. Upper layer plants.....Moer than 1.0 Middle layer plants.....0.5-1.0 Lower layer plants.....less than 0.5 9) On the distiribution rate of dry matter productions, in upper layer plants, the dry matters were increased from leaf parts to stem parts, thus the herights elongated,So opper pates of communities were occupied, leaf parts were concentrated od the lower layer plants, middle layer plants were little changed in distribution rates of leaf parts and stem parts from the latter of May to the latter of June.