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e스포츠 유형별 게임몰입과 게임중독이 체육활동 관여도에 미치는 영향
박병일(Byung Il Park),조환우(Hwan Woo Cho) 한국사회체육학회 2009 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.37
This study was to analyze sport activity involvement effects of the online game flow and addiction according to the e-sports type and provide an overview of the solution that the e-sport`s problems related to join in the Korean Amateur Athletic Association, and negative point of view about violence and addiction at the online e-sports game. The subject of this study were 599 middle school students, high school students and undergraduates in Seoul, Gyeonggi area. The sample divided into sport type e-sports and non-sport type e-sports groups and compared to online game flow, online game addiction and sport activity involvement. To analyze materials reliability and correlation analysis, EFA, CFA and SEM were used as statistic analysis techniques. Results of this study were as following. First, online game flow of the whole sample has positive influence on sport activity involvement and online game addiction however, online game addiction has negative influence on sport activity involvement. Second, online game flow of the sport type e-sports group has positive influence on sport activity involvement, but online game addiction has negative influence on sport activity involvement. the online game flow has not influence on addiction. Third, online game flow of the non-sport type e-sports group has positive influence on sport activity involvement and online game addiction. The online game addiction has not influence on sport activity involvement. The results show that participants in the sport type e-sports more related to sport activity involvement than non-sport type. Accordingly, e-sports organization have to invigorate sport type e-sports.
박병일(Byung Il Park) 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 2010 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 학술대회 Vol.2010 No.12
We examine key factors affecting the extent of knowledge acquisition from multinational enterprises (MNEs) in their wholly owned subsidiaries (WOSs). As the volume of foreign direct investment (FDI) by MNEs is rapidly growing, empirical studies dealing with knowledge acquisition from parent firms in subsidiaries are in the limelight. However, as far as we know, noone has attempted to identify primary mechanisms influencing subsidiary learning by dividing WOSs based on "investment mode" and "investment direction". We believe WOSs are characterized by these two issues and thus this research contributes to current literature by providing a detailed picture of learning mechanisms in subsidiaries. We advance a series of propositions to achieve the research objective by using a sample of WOSs established by MNEs in Korea. By doing this, we reveal that subsidiary learning depends significantly on absorptive capacity in learning organizations, relational capital and parent firms" behavior. Also, we confirm that factors facilitating knowledge acquisition are influenced by investment mode and investment direction. Based on the results, this study provides some useful implications to MNEs and policy makers in local markets.