초등학교 저학년 아동의 인터넷 중독 실태와 영향 요인

문영임,구현영,박호란 한국아동간호학회 2005 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.11 No.3

Purpose: This study was done to identify the scope of internet addiction in school age children in early grades of elementary school in Korea, and to identify factors affecting internet addiction for these children. Method: The participants were 408 children from in grades 1 to 4 in four urban elementary schools. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires which were constructed to include a parent-child internet addiction test, a self-control rating scale, and a scale of parent control of on-line use. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program. Results: Of the children, 71.6% reported being average on-line users, 27.9%, heavy on-line users, and 0.5%, internet addicted. Self control and parent control of on-line use for average on-line users were different from that of heavy on-line users. Significant predictors influencing internet addiction were time spent on-line, self control, gender, father's occupation, on-line games, on-line use alone, and conversation with parents. These predictors accounted for 42% of variance in internet addiction. Conclusion: The prevalence of heavy on-line use in children was higher than expected, and internet addiction was influenced by self control, time spent on-line, and related factors. Therefore nursing interventions for prevention and management of internet addiction need to be developed and provided to these children.

학령기 입원아동의 병원관련 공포에 관한 탐색연구

문영임 한국간호과학회 1995 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.37 No.2

When children are admitted to hospital, they have to adapt to new and unfamiliar stimuli. Children may respond with fear to stimuli such as pain or unfamiliar experiences. One goal of nursing is to help hospitalized children to adapt effectively to their hospital experience. Accordingly, nurses need to assess childrens' fears of their hospital experience to contribute to the planning of care to alleviate these fears. The problem addressed by this study was to identify and measure hospital-related fears(hereafter called HRF) in hospitalized school-aged children. The study was conceptualized with Roy's model. A descriptive qualitative approach was used first, followed by a quantitative approach. This study was conducted from November 30, 1989 to January 12, 1991. The sample consisted of 395 hospitalized school-aged children selected through an allocated sampling technique in nine general hospitals. The HRF questionnaire (three point likert scale ) was developed by a delphi technique. The data were analyzed by an SAS program. Factor analysis was used for the examination of component factors. Differences in the HRF related to demographic variables were examined by t-test, analysis of variance and the Scheffe test. The crude scores of the HRF scale were transformed into T- scores to calculate the standard scores. The results included the following : 1. Forty-four items were derived from 188 statements identifying the childrens' hospital-re-lated fears. These items clustered into 14 factors, fear of injections, operations, bodily harm others' pain, medical rounds, physical examinations, medical staff, disease process, blood and X-rays, drugs and cockroaches, tests, harsh discipline from parents or staff, being absent from school, and separation from family. The 14 factors was classified into four categories,'pain','the unfamiliar','the un-known' and 'separation'. 2. The reliability of the HRF instruments was .92(Cronbach's alpha). In the factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the 14 factors ranged from .84 to .86 and Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the four categories ranged from .70 to .84. Pearson correlation coefficient scores for relationships among the 14 factors ranged from ,11 to .50, and among the four categories, from ,44 to ,63, indicating their relative independence. 3. The total group HRF score ranged from 45 to 130 in a possible range of H to 132, with a mean of 74.51. The fears identified by the children were, in order, injections, harsh discipline by parents or staff, bodily harm, operations, medical staff, disease process, and medical rounds ; the least feared was others' pain. The fear item with the highest mean score was surgery and the lowest was examination by a doctor. HRF scores were higher for girls than for boys, and for grade 1 students than for grade 6 students. HRF scores were lower for children whose fathers were over 40 than for those whose fathers were in the 30 to 39 age group, and whose mothers were over 35 than for those whose mothers were in the 20 to 34 age group. HRF scores were lower when the mother rather than any other person stayed with the child. The expressed fear of pain, the unfamiliar, the un-known and of separation directs nurses' concern to the threat felt by hospitalized children to their concept of self. This study contributes to the assessment of fears of hospitalized children and of stimuli impinging on those fears. Accordingly, nursing practice will be directed to the alleviation of pain, pre-admission orientation to the hospital setting and routines, initiation of information about procedures and experiences and arrangments for mothers to stay with their children. Recommendations were made for further research in different settings and for development and testing of the instrument.

Effects of Behavioral Modification on Body Image, Depression and Body Fat in Obese Korean Elementary School Children

문영임,박호란,구현영,김효신 연세대학교의과대학 2004 Yonsei medical journal Vol.45 No.1

This study was performed to investigate the effects of behavior modification on body image, depression and body fat in obese elementary school children. Sixty-two elementary students of the 4th to 6th grade were selected from two different Seoul schools. Thirty-four children in one school were designated as the experimental group, and 28 children from the other school as the control group. The experimental group received 60-70 minutes of behavior modification, once a week, for 8 weeks. The control group received neither management nor treatment. The results indicated a significant improvement of body image and a reduction in the increase rate of body fat for the experimental group. This finding strongly supports the theory that behavior modification can be used as an effective strategy in the treatment of obese children.

장애인단체 종사자의 직무 스트레스 결정요인 연구 - 종사자 집단(장애인, 비장애인) 비교 분석을 중심으로 -

문영임,이성규,김지혜 재단법인 경기연구원 2023 GRI 연구논총 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of this study is to explore the determinants of their job stress by dividing workers working in organizations with disabilities into “workers with disabilities” and “non-disabled workers.” Population and social environmental factors, disability characteristic factors, individual characteristic factors, public job characteristic factors, and individual job characteristic factors were set as independent variables. For the analysis, the ‘2021 Study on the Status and Operation Status of Disabled Organizations’ conducted by the Korea Foundation for the Disabled was used, and 827 workers of disabled organizations, including the disabled and non-disabled, were analyzed in a multiple regression model. As a result of the analysis, the influence among the determinants of job stress of disabled workers was significant in the order of satisfaction with group culture and relationship within group, other work areas, organizational environment stability, group culture and group satisfaction, salary satisfaction, monthly salary, age, age, and operation. In other words, satisfaction with group culture and intra-group relationships in the disabled group was analyzed as a factor that had a decisive influence on job stress in the non-disabled group. 본 연구는 장애인단체에서 근무하고 있는 종사자를 ‘장애를 가지고 있는 종사자’와 ‘비장애인 종사자’로 나누어 이들의 직무 스트레스에 있어 결정요인을 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 직무 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 인구사회환경적 요인, 장애 특성 요인, 개인 특성 요인, 공적 직무 특성 요인, 개별 직무 특성 요인을 독립변수로 설정하였다. 분석을 위해 한국장애인재단에서 수행된 ‘2021년 장애인단체 현황 및 운영실태 연구’ 데이터를 활용하였고, 장애인과 비장애인을 포함한 전체 장애인단체 종사자 827명을 다중회귀모형으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 장애인단체 종사자의 직무 스트레스 결정요인 간 영향력은 장애인 종사자 집단의 경우 집단문화 및 집단 내 관계에 대한 만족도, 기타 업무분야, 조직환경 안정도, 월 급여수준 순서로 크게 나타났으며, 비장애인 종사자 집단에서는 직무만족, 조직환경 안정도, 집단문화 및집단 내 관계에 대한 만족도, 보수 만족도, 월 급여수준, 단체유형, 연령, 프로그램 운영 업무분야 순으로 검증되었다. 즉 장애인 종사자 집단에서는 집단문화 및 집단 내 관계에 대한 만족도가 비장애인 종사자 집단에서는 직무만족도가 직무 스트레스에 결정적 영향을 미치는 요인으로 분석되었다.

캉가루식 돌보기가 저출생체중아 어머니의 불안, 역할 수행에 대한 자신감 및 만족감에 미치는 효과

문영임,구현영,Moon Young Im,Koo Hyun Young 한국아동간호학회 2000 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.6 No.3

This study was performed to investigate the effect of kangaroo care on anxiety and confidence and gratification of mothering role in mothers of low birth weight infants. The subjects were 30 mothers of low birth weight infants, sixteen for the kangaroo care group and fourteen for the control group, whose infants hospitalized in two neonatal intensive care unit at two university-affiliated hospital. The kangaroo care was applied 9 times during the twenty six days with 40 minutes for each session. The kangaroo care provides the skin-to-skin contact during which a low birth weight infant wearing a diaper and a hat is placed on its mother's chest. The questionnaire, state anxiety was completed before beginning the first intervention. The questionnaire, state anxiety and confidence and gratification of mothering role were completed at 2 weeks after discharge. The data were analyzed by a SPSS program. The results were as follows : 1. There were no significant differences in the state anxiety between the kangaroo care and the control group before beginning the first intervention. The state anxiety was significantly lower in kangaroo care group than in control group. 2. The confidence of mothering role was significantly higher in kangaroo care group than in control group at 2 weeks after discharge. 3. The gratification of mothering role was significantly higher in kangaroo care group than in control group at 2 weeks after discharge. 4. In mothers of low birth weight infants, the state anxiety was negatively correlated to the confidence of mothering role and the gratification of mothering role at 2 weeks after discharge. And the confidence of mothering role in mothers of low birth weight infants was positively correlated to the gratification of mothering role at 2 weeks after discharge. These results suggest that kangaroo care is an effective nursing intervention for mothers of low birth weight infants in reducing the state anxiety, improving the confidence and gratification of mothering role.

재수생의 건강 위해행위와 관련요인

문영임,이인숙 한국아동간호학회 2005 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.11 No.1

Purpose: To provide basic information for developing a nursing program by examining health risk behavior of students rewriting college entrance examinations. Method: Data were gathered using questionnaires from 804 examinees in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province and analyzed with the SAS program using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: The mean score for health risk behaviors was 17.70 and the highest score for sub-areas of health risk behavior was drinking alcohol while substance use ranked lowest. There were significantly different scores for health risk behavior according to the following general characteristics; frequency of rewriting college entrance examinations, parents' marital status, level of father's education, grades, satisfaction with rewriting of college entrance examinations, parents' health concerns, need for health education and health status. Each behavior had positive or negative correlation with more than one other behavior. A negative correlation was found between health risk behavior and family support and self-esteem, while positive correlations were found between health risk behavior and general stress, studying stress and anxiety. Conclusion: This study suggest that these results be used to developed a prevention program to decrease health risk behaviors by promoting family support and self esteem and decreasing stress and anxiety.

장애인단체 운영 성과 및 한계점 분석을 통한 개선방안 연구

문영임,김지혜,이채식 한국장애인개발원 2022 장애인복지연구 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study is to derive its performance and limitations through analysis of the characteristics of the operation and activity of disabled groups, and to suggest ways to improve the operation of disabled groups in the future. The resultls of the research, literature analysis on the operation of groups for the disabled and individual in-depth interviews with group employees were conducted. As a result of the study, it was found that disabled groups contributed to the promotion of independence and social participation of people with disabilities through business operation centered on them. It was also found to be playing a pivotal role in improving the social integration and awareness of the disabled and non-disabled people. On the other hand, the limitations of group operation include poor treatment and frequent turnover of workers, overload of work, lack of manpower, perception gap and discrimination between workers with disabilities and non-disabled workers, unstable financial status due to insufficient budget, and lack of an objective evaluation system for group operation. was pointed out as Based on the results of this study, a plan for the improvement and development of successful disabled groups was suggested. 본 연구는 장애인단체의 운영 및 활동의 특성 분석을 통해 그 성과와 한계점을 도출하고, 향후 장애인단체의 운영 개선방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 장애인단체 운영에 대한 문헌분석 및 단체 종사자 개별 심층면접을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 장애인단체는 당사자 중심의 사업 운영을 통해 장애인의 자립 및 사회참여 증진에 기여한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 장애인과 비장애인의 사회통합 및 인식개선에 중추적인 역할을 하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 반면, 종사자의 열악한 처우와 잦은 이직, 업무과중, 인력 부족, 장애인 근로자와 비장애인 종사자간 인식 괴리 및 차별 대우, 부족한 예산으로 인한 불안정한 재정 상태, 객관화된 단체 운영 평가시스템 부족 등이 단체 운영의 한계점으로 지적되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 성공적인 장애인단체 운영 개선 및 발전을 위한 방안을 제시하였다.

모유와 인공영양에 따른 성장발육의 효과

문영임 최신의학사 1979 最新醫學 Vol.22 No.9

학령기 입원아동 어머니의 불안정도

문영임,박호란,Moon Young Im,Park Ho Ran 한국아동간호학회 1996 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.2 No.2

This study was designed to investigate the level of mother's anxiety and to exent knowledge about critical factors of mothers who has hospitalized school aged children. The subject of this study were 395 mothers who have hospitalized school-aged children in 9 different general hospital in Seoul. This outcome measures of mothers' anxiety were tested by Spielberger' STAI. The findings from this study were as follows : 1. The mean score of mother's anxiety was 46.7. 2. The level of mother's anxiety by mother's age, educational level, relegion and experience of loss of children showed significantly difference. Also level of mother's anxiety by the type of disease, hospital days and birth order of children showed significantly difference.

무용동작유형별 피드백제공방식에 따른 동작수행 및 학습효과

문영 국민대학교 종합예술연구소 2003 예술논총 Vol.6 No.-

본 연구는 무용동작 학습시, 피드백 정보의 제공방식이 동작의 특성에 따라, 즉 무용동작의 주요한 두 특성인 기술적 동작과 표현적 동작에 따라 수행과 학습에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 실험적으로 검증함으로써 무용학습의 주요변인인 정보제공 문제와 관련된 경험적 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 특히 본 연구는 무용학 연구 영역에서 다소 미진한 과학적 접근, 구체적으로는 무용학습 이론의 잠정적 가설에 현장연구를 통한 해답을 제공하여 무용심리학 연구 활성화에 기여하고자 하는 이차적 목적을 지닌다. 그리하여 응용적으로는 무용학습 현장(학교 및 직업단체의 훈련과정)에서, 특히 과학적이고 체계적인 훈련시스템이 요구되는 발레연습 과정 내에 포함된 일련의 동작 습득에 있어서 교사 또는 지도자로 하여금 학습자의 기술수준에 따른 적정한 동작 제시방법을 모색하게 하는 토대를 제공하여 단계적이고 효과적인 학습과 공연상황에서의 절정수행을 가능하게 하는 데 그 연구목적을 둔다. 실험집단은 동작유형과 피드백 정보 제공방식에 따라 언어적 피드백-기술동작 집단(집단A), 언어적 피드백-표현동작 집단(집단B), 시각적 피드백-기술동작 집단(집단C), 그리고 시각적 피드백-표현동작 집단(집단D)의 네 집단으로 설정하였다. 연구 결과, 기술통계적 수준에서 수행점수는 기술동작의 평균이 M=6.6이었고, 표현동작의 평균이 M=6.1로 차이를 보였고, 검사에 따른 변화는 사전검사(M=5.5), 사후검사(M=6.8)로 나타나 수행 후기에 점수의 변화가 컸으며, 제공방식에 따른 수행점수의 변화는 시각적 피드백을 제공한 기술동작 집단이(M=7.4) 가장 큰 폭으로 향상되었으며, 다음은 언어적 피드백을 제공한 표현동작 집단(M=6.5), 언어적 피드백을 제공한 기술동작 집단(M=5.8), 그리고 시각적 피드백을 제공한 표현동작 집단 (M=5.7) 순으로 나타났다. 이는 피드백 제공방식과 동작유형에 대한 밀접한 상호관련성을 시사하는 결과로서, 기술 동작의 경우에는 보다 정확한 오차수정을 위한 시각적 피드백이 유의미한 수행점수 변화를 가져오고 있으며, 표현동작의 경우는 그 동작이 요구하는 질적 요소를 파악할 수 있는 언어적 오차수정이 유의미한 변화를 가져다 줄 수 있다는 것이다. 이 결과는 기준벙보 제시방법과 동작 유형과의 관계를 검증한 연구를 지지하면서(김윤진, 1996), 기준정보와 피드백 정보와의 관련성을 더욱 공고히 하는 것으로 해석할 수 있는 것이다(문영 1998, 2000, 2001 : 박금자, 문 영, 1998). 피드백 제공방식과 동작유형에 따른 변화, 구체적으로 언어적 정보와 시각적 정보 제공에 따른 무용동작 유형별 수행점수 변화 효과를 파악하기 위해 사전-사후 동작수행점수에 대한 삼원 변량 분석을 실시한 결과, 검사에 따른 주효과가 0.1% 수준에서 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 검사에 따른 주효과는 피드백 제공방식과 동작 유형의 학습효과를 의미하는 연구로, 상기의 결과가 무용학습 현장에서 유의미한 결과로 활용될 수 있음을 시사한다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects on acquisition of dance movement skill through experimenting the interactive effects of feedback information mode and movement type. Forty ballet dancers were required to practice ballet enchainement movements(battement tendu-adagio-grand battement-petit jete-grand jete) task in four different practice condition (visual feedback+technical movement, verbal feedback+technical movement, visual feedback+expressive movement, verbal feedback+expressive movement) during ten days. The experimental design was 2(feedback mode) × 2(movement type) × 2(test) factorial design with repeated measures on test. Pre-Post test performance scores was analyzed with three way ANOVA. The results were as follows: 1) The main effects of feedback mode was not significant statistically; The main effect of movement type was not significant. 2) The main effect test was significant. 3) The interactive effects of feedback mode, movement type and test were statistically significant. It is concluded to suggest that verbal feedback information for expressive movement and visual feedback information for technical movement have significant on dancers' acquisition of skill and thus, on dance performance; the using feedback information method is a factor to effective dance learning.