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공기 흡입이 소형 스크류식 원심펌프의 특성에 미치는 영향
김유택,다나카카즈히로,이영호,마쯔모토요이치로,Kim, You-Taek,Tanaka, Kazuhiro,Lee, Young-Ho,Matsumoto, Yoichiro 한국유체기계학회 1999 한국유체기계학회 논문집 Vol.2 No.3
In a screw-type centrifugal pump, the pump head deteriorates from single-phase flow to the choke due to an increased air entrainment at a wide tip clearance compared to that of a narrow tip clearance. Moreover, at a narrow tip clearance, the pump head became partially higher in a two-phase flow than that of a single-phase flow near the best efficiency point in low void fraction region. Therefore, we observed the internal flow pattern by using a stroboscope and we measured the mean size of bubbles from the images obtained with a high speed camera. Then, we investigated the influences of the mean size of bubbles, tip clearances and flow patterns on pump performance.
김유택,다나카카즈히로,이영호,Kim, You-Taek,Tanaka, Kazuhiro,Lee, Young-Ho 한국유체기계학회 1999 한국유체기계학회 논문집 Vol.2 No.4
A screw-type centrifugal pump was manufactured to carry primarily solids and its impeller had a wide flow passage. However, there was an effect on the flow passage shape on delay of the choke due to entrained air not being clarified yet. Moreover, because its impeller has a particular shape, only few studies have tried to clarify the pump performance and details of internal flow pattern of that pump. For this reason, we carried out the pump performance experiment under air-water two-phase flow condition with different impeller tip clearances, pump rotational speeds and void fractions by using a small screw-type centrifugal pump designed to acquire basic data. In a general centrifugal pump, it was reported that there was a loss of pump head from single-phase flow to the choke due to air entrainment near the best efficiency point being large. However, the loss near the best efficient point in a screw-type centrifugal pump became less than that in a general centrifugal pump.