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김호상(Ho Sang Kim),권욱동(Wook Dong Kwon),여인성(In Sung Eo),임재구(Jae Goo Lim) 한국체육철학회 2000 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.8 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of application of leisure experience to existential phenomenology. The author wanted to inquire into meanings of leisure experience from the aspect of existential phenomenology. It was founded that Ponty`s body-subject and Marcel`s viewpoint of body concept offered implications in terms of three points to leisure concept. They are as follows : 1. The phenomenological concept of the Ponty`s body-subject needs to be understood as an embodied consciousness in leisure concept. For Merleau-Ponty and Gabriel Marcel, the viewpoint of body-subject means an active subject which indicates the world establishing a meaningful relationship with it. 2. From a subjective and qualitative viewpoint, leisure experience by oneself should be regarded as an important factor in itself. It suggests that unity of body and mind, self absorption and overcome, and peak experience could be obtained from leisure experience. 3. The process of leisure activities can be considered as flow experience of movement and activity which hopefully will enhance this at homeness with the environment rather than being alienated from it. This at homeness comes from a preconscious, prereflective, and intimate knowledge of our body themselves. In conclusion, the author proposes that the existential phenomenology in leisure could be perceived by themselves as embodied consciousness.
김호상 ( Kim Ho Sang ) 대구사학회 2003 대구사학 Vol.72 No.-
It is the very important part of restoring the human life of recent age that we study the Charcoal which was the most important heat energy. But the charcoal kiln of recent age has never studied because of beginning to excavate it only in these days. In this article, I considered what the stricture, location, type of the charcoal kiln was, how many types of charcoal kiln there were and what species of charcoal(wood - before being burned) there are. In this situation, after researching the typical sites which were excavated up to now, I restored its structure and then drew the sketch and arranged terms of each detailed title of the charcoal kiln. According to the types of kilns, I classified the charcoal kilns of recent age into two : a charcoal kiln built on the ground and charcoal kiln built underground. In case of a charcoal kiln built on the ground, I again classified it as 4 types and in case of a charcoal kiln built underground, I classified it as 3 types. The charcoal kiln location is possible to anywhere it has the good conditions; having convenient drainage, the proper wind direction and especially easy to gain wood. From the data that was found from the result of analyzing the charcoal material collected from inside the charcoal kiln, we came to know that wood as the kind from the oak tree was used for producing charcoal.