갈색거저리 유충 분말을 이용한 패티 제조 및 품질특성

김형미,김정남,김진수,정미영,윤은영,황재삼,김애정,Kim, Hyung-Mi,Kim, Jung-Nam,Kim, Jin-Sou,Jeong, Mi-Young,Yun, Eun-Young,Hwang, Jae-Sam,Kim, Ae-Jung 한국식품영양학회 2015 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.28 No.5

This study was performed to develop patties with quality characteristics using mealworm powder, followed by assessments of general compositions and the branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) levels of the patties. An analysis of the chromaticity of the patties shows that the lightness and yellowness were decreased, whereas the redness was increased, as the amount of mealworm powder was increased. According to the sensory evaluation, the mealworm patty that contain 20% of mealworm powder (M20) showed an overall high preference level. In terms of the mechanical properties, the hardness, gumminess, and chewiness were significantly increased, whereas the springiness and cohesivensee were decreased, as the amount of mealworm powder was increased. The general composition of the M20 consists of 41.84% (moisture), 8.78% (carbohydrates), 34.42% (crude protein), 13.15% (crude fats), and 1.81% (crude ash). The BCAA contents (leucine, isoleucine, and valine) significantly increased in correspondence with the increases of the as mealworm-powder amount regarding the M20, the BCAA composition consists of the following: leucine (2,906.25 mg/100 g), isoleucine (1,459.09 mg/100 g), and valine (1,813.18 mg/100g). The conclusion of this study suggests that mealworm is a potential food material that could possibly replace meat.

건강하게 여름철 나기 프로젝트

김형미,Kim, Hyeong-Mi 대한에이즈예방협회 2006 레드리본 Vol.71 No.-

무더위에 지치고 입맛이 떨어지기 쉬운 여름철에 우리 감염인들은 특히 음식에 신경을 많이 써야 한다. 끼니를 소홀히 하거나 거를 경우 신체가 영양적 불균형상태가 되어 저항력이 떨어져 쉽게 지치고 병에 쉽게 걸릴 수도 있으며, 또한 더위에 음식물이 쉽게 상할 수 있어 위생관리에 많은 주의가 필요하기 때문이다. 따라서 여름철에는 기력을 돋우는 고단백 음식으로 식단을 짜고, 규칙적으로 골고루 그리고 위생적으로 안전하게 식사하는 것이 가장 중요하다.

환자급식업무 및 환경 변화에 따른 연구

김형미,Kim, Hyeong-Mi 한국식품연구원 2005 食品技術 Vol.18 No.1

CPW에 삽입된 T자형 DGS

김형미,이범선,Kim Hyung-Mi,Lee Bom-Son 한국전자파학회 2004 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.15 No.10

본 논문에서는 CPW에 식각된 T자형 DGS를 제안하고 전송이론을 이용하여 전파 방사를 포함한 손실률, BW(3-dB fractional bandwidth) 등을 closed-form 형태의 수식으로 유도하고 이의 영향에 대해 분석한다. 제안된 T자형 DGS 구조는 기존의 아령형 DGS 구조보다 약 5.5배정도 큰 커패시턴스(C) 조절 특성을 가진다. 또 DGS 등가회로의 R, L, C값과 손실률, BW, 저지대역 공진 각주파수($\omega_0$)의 상관관계를 정량적으로 이끌어낸다. In this paper, we propose a T-shaped DGS for CPW and provide the closed-form solutions for power loss rate, and bandwidth of the DGS. The proposed T-shaped DGS structure has a range of capacitance(C) 5.5 times wider than the dumbbell-shaped DGS structure. In addition we also analyze relations between R, L, C values of the DGS equivalent circuit and total loss rate, BW, $\omega_0$ of the DGS.

의료기관의 외국인 대상 환자식 운영 현황 및 내실화 방안 분석

김형미 ( Hyung Mi Kim ),김은미 ( Eun Mi Kim ),김혜진 ( Hye Jin Kim ),백희준 ( Hee Joon Baek ),박미선 ( Mi Sun Park ),이금주 ( Geum Ju Lee ),이해영 ( Hae Young Lee ) 대한영양사협회 2016 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.22 No.2

The objectives of this study were to analyze the operational characteristics and to explore the substantiality plan of inpatient diets for foreigners in hospitals. Questionnaires were mail-delivered to 128 hospitals, and a total of 62 questionnaires were usable with a response rate of 48.4 percent. Statistical data analysis was com-pleted using SPSS Win 11.0 for descriptive analysis, independent t-test, and χ2test. Results can be summar-ized as follows. The average number of inpatient meals for foreigners in the last 6 months were 405 and 53 for general therapeutic diets and special therapeutic diets, respectively. The rates of hospitals with an ex-clusive department and exclusive staff for foreign inpatients were 48.4% and 53.2%, respectively. Major na-tionalities of foreign inpatients were China (37.5%) and Russia (31.3%), and their major medical departments were internal medicine (43.9%) and surgery (39.0%). The number of hospitals that provided inpatient diet on-ly for foreigners was 42 (72.4%) and influencing factors were number of permitted beds (P<0.05), an ex-clusive department (P<0.001), and exclusive staff (P<0.01). The main type of menu was USA·European style (61.1%), and the price of inpatient meals for foreigners was mostly ￦10,000∼￦25,000 (62.0%). As 75.9% of hospitals did not possess dietary slip manuals for foreigners, the case of preparing inpatient meals for foreigners in the form of a general therapeutic diet partially-modified according to disease was the ma-jority (55.4%). Dietitians felt the need for nutrition management guidelines and dietary slip manuals (47.3%) as a substantiality plan of inpatient diets for foreigners. There is a need for exclusive foodservice standards for foreign inpatients in the changing medical environment.

한국의 아토피피부염 환자에서 혼합생약추출물 함유 로션의 효능에 대한 예비연구

손인평 ( In Pyeong Son ),임윤영 ( Yun Young Lim ),김형미 ( Hyeong Mi Kim ),김민영 ( Min Young Kim ),석장미 ( Jang Mi Suk ),김영희 ( Young Heui Kim ),김기호 ( Ki Ho Kim ),김범준 ( Beom Joon Kim ),김명남 ( Myeung Nam Kim ) 대한천식알레르기학회 2012 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.32 No.1

Background: The choice of topical agents is very important for patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) because mild to moderate AD-related symptoms and skin lesions could be significantly relieved with appropriate topical treatment. This study was performed to evaluate the effectineness of a mixed herbal extract lotion containing the extract of Sophorae Radix, Cinnamomi Cortex, Saururi Herba Seu Rhizoma and Aurantii Immaturus Fructus in relieving symptoms and skin lesions associated with AD. Methods: A total of 24 patients who were suffering mild to moderate AD applied topical lotions, i.e. the test lotion on the right antecubital fossa and the control lotion on the left antecubital fossa twice daily for up to 4 weeks. The treatment efficacy was evaluated by the measurement of skin hydration and trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) on the same site at each visit. Additional evaluation methods were the investigator global assessment (IGA) and the visual analogue scale visual analogue scale for pruritus. Results: The test lotion-applied right antecubital fossa achieved more clinical improvement than the control lotion-applied left antecubital fossa. TEWL on the test side more significantly decreased than that on the control side after 4 weeks of lotion application. There were slightly more improvements in both the IGA and patient assessment of pruritus on the test side. Conclusion: Mixed herbal extract lotions containing the extracts of Sophorae Radix, Cinnamomi Cortex, Saururi Herba Seu Rhizoma and Aurantii Immaturus Fructus can relieve symptoms, such as pruritus, in AD patients. (Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol 2012;32:26-33)

Hedgehog Oral Viral Papilloma

Ahmed K. Elfadl(아메드엘파드),Eun-Joo Lee(이은주),Hyeong-Mi Kim(김형미),Yong Deuk Kim(김용득),Myung-Jin Chung(정명진),Jin-Kyu Park(박진규),Tae-Hwan Kim(김태환),Shin-Yoon Kim(김신윤),Soong-Gu Ghim(김숭구),Jun Young Kim(김준영),Kyu-Shi 한국생명과학회 2017 생명과학회지 Vol.27 No.5

고슴도치에서 발생한 바이러스성 섬유 유두종의 조직학적 소견과 관련하여 증례보고를 하고자 한다. 상악에서 발생한 단발성의 종대된 종괴는 원형 혹은 타원형의 외양을 보였으며, 표면은 거칠었며, 잇몸과 동일한 색을 나타내었고, 직경은 6×3×2 mm였다. 외과적으로 절제 후, 종괴는 병리조직학적 진단을 위해 경북대학교 수의과대학 병리학교실에 의뢰되었다. 종괴는 처리과정을 거친 후 조직절편 과정 후에 조직병리학적 진단을 위해 염색 과정을 거쳤다. 조직병리학적 진단으로 본 종괴는 Fibro-papilloma로 진단되었다. 조직병리학적으로 종괴는 유두종 바이러스에 의한 사마귀와 비슷한 조직학적 소견을 보였으며, 가시층 및 기저층의 비후, 각질세포에서의 핵내봉입체, 점막하층의 섬유화가 특징적으로 관찰되었다. 또한 Macchiavello염색을 통하여 붉은 색의 핵내봉입체를 동정하였으며, 유두종의 자발적인 퇴축과 관련이 있는 림프구의 침윤은 관찰되지 않아, 본 증례의 종양의 자발적인 퇴축의 가능성이 낮음을 시사하였다. 유두종증은 주로 어린 연령의 동물에서 다발하는 것으로 알려졌으나, 본 증례의 경우 5년령의 고슴도치에서 발생한 경우로, 감소한 면역력과 관련 있는 것으로 사료된다. 본 증례는 고슴도치에서 발생한 유두종 바이러스에 의한 섬유성 유두종 증례로서, 본 저자가 알고 있는 한 최초 보고인 것으로 사료된다. Here we describe the histological lesion of a viral fibro-papilloma in a hedgehog. After surgical removal from maxilla, the solitary swollen mass was round to oval, yellowish with rough surface and measuring 6×3×2mm approximately. The tumor mass was submitted to the laboratory of pathology, college of veterinary medicine, Kyungpook National University for pathological diagnosis. Pathological examination of the tumor was established, the tumor was described grossly and sample was trimmed, sectioned and routinely prepared for histopathological evaluation. The tumor mass was diagnosed as viral fibro-papilloma, as the histological picture showed characteristic features of warts caused by papillomaviruses. The tumor characterized by thickening of the stratum spinosum (acanthosis) and basale, koilocytosis, intra-nuclear inclusion bodies in keratinocytes and fibrosis of submucosa. Further, viral inclusion bodies were demonstrated by Machiavello stain giving red color to the nuclei. No lymphocytes that responsible for regression of the wart could be detected, suggesting the poor possibility of spontaneous regression of the tumor. Papillomatosis is a disease of young animals, but in our case the infected Hedgehog was 5 years old, that maybe due to an impaired immune system, which is also shown by absence of lymphocytes. To the best knowledge of the author, this case presents the first report of viral fibropapillomatosis in Hedgehog.

경기도 남부지역 학생이동의 공간적 특성에 관한 연구

김형미(Hyung Mi Kim),주경식(Kyung Sik Joo) 한국지역지리학회 2011 한국지역지리학회지 Vol.17 No.6

본 연구는 경기도 남부 지역의 수원, 오산, 용인, 화성의 학군들을 중심으로 중학생의 전·출입의 공간적 특성을 분석을 하였다. 최근 교외화로 빠른 인구 성장을 나타내고 있는 네 개 도시 지역의 교육공간을 학생이동의 실증적 데이터를 토대로 분석하여 학군의 적정 배치, 교육환경 개선, 교육 형평성 실현 등 교육 정책의 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 연구지역의 학생이동에 영향을 미치는 학군별 학교, 주택개발, 사회경제적 변수의 분포 특성은 상관관계 분석, 다중회귀 분석, 군집분석을 통해 주로 파악되었다. 그 결과 도시의 중심부와 주변부, 그리고 기존의 도시들과 신흥택지개발 지역의 학군들 간에 뚜렷한 공간적 차이가 나타났다. 첫째, 도시 중심부의 학군은 인접학군간의 이동이 많은 반면, 도시 주변부의 학군은 전출 성향이 강했다. 둘째, 경기도 남부지역에서 전입률이 가장 높은 지역은 신흥택지개발지역인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 이들 신흥택지개발지역은 학생의 유동성이 낮은 기존 도시들에 비해 상대적으로 교육 환경이 열악하여 교육 수요를 충족할 수 있는 교육시설의 공급과 지원이 필요하였다. 넷째, 이상을 종합해 볼 때 경기도 남부지역의 학생이동은 교외지역의 재구조화를 반영하여 다핵을 중심으로 공간상에 나타났다. This study analyzed the characteristics of spaces to and from which middle school students transfer, especially centering around the school districts of Southern area in Gyeonggi Province such as Suwon, Osan, Yongin, and Hwaseong. This study was conducted to provide the suggestions regarding educational policies such as the positioning to appropriate school districts, improving of educational environment, and implementing of educational equity, by analyzing, based on the empirical data, the educational spaces of four cities showing rapid population growth due to recent suburbanization. The characteristics of distribution of variables such as schools for each district affecting the student transfer, housing development, and socioeconomics in the research object region are mainly analyzed through the correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and cluster analysis. As a result, there is shown a distinct spatial difference between school districts of the cty downtown and urban fringe, and between school districts of the conventional cities(cities that have been from the past: note of translator) and new land development regions. First, the school districts in the city downtown showed lots of transfers between neighboring school districts, while the school districts in the urban fringes showed transfer-out tendencies strongly. Second, it was the new land development regions where the transfer-in rate is the highest in the Southern area of Gyeonggi Province. Third, the said new land development regions required the supply of educational installations and educational support that can meet educational demands, since these regions have relatively lower qualitied educational environments compared to the conventional cities where the fluidity of students is lower. Fourth, in the summary of all of the said three results, the student transfer in the southern area of Gyeonggi Province was shown in the spaces centering around the multi-core area by reflecting the restructuring of suburban area.

A Literature Review of AAC Strategies with Children during Functional Communication Training

Kim Hyung-mee(김형미) 한국육아지원학회 2014 육아지원연구 Vol.9 No.2

보완대체 의사소통을 활용한 기능적 의사소통 훈련에 관한 23개의 영문 학회지 발표 연구를 양적인 방법으로 분석하였다. 8세 이하의 영유아가 연구대상으로 포함된 연구를 분석하였으며 연구대상 전체에서 8세 이하 영유아의 결과만을 분리하여 분석하였다. 총 38영유아가 의료기관, 가정, 교육기관에서 행해진 보완대체 의사소통을 활용한 기능적 의사소통 훈련 연구에 참여하였다. 상당수의 참여 영유아는 말을 하지 못하는 지적장애 진단을 받은 남아였다. 문제행동 평가 부분에서 기능적 행동 평가가 가장 많이 사용되었으 며 다수의 영유아가 자해 행동, 공격 행동, 파괴적 행동을 보였다. 분석한 대부분의 연구들은 질 높은 단일대상연구들이었다. 기능적 의사소통 훈련을 보완대체 의사소통과 함께 적용하는 방법은 새로운 의사소 통 행동을 증가시키고 문제행동을 감소시키는데 효과적이었다. 가장 많이 사용된 보완대체 의사소통 방법으 로는 음성산출 보조도구와 그림 및 글자 등의 심볼이 있었다. Twenty three articles were reviewed to complete a quantitative analysis of research on Functional Communication Training (FCT) with Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) strategies. The review was limited to studies that included participants under the age of eight and the results of children under the age of 8 were extracted from larger participant groups of the studies. A total of 38 children participated in the 23 studies across settings such as clinical, home, and educational settings. Most participants were male, nonverbal, diagnosed with mental retardation. Functional analysis was commonly used in the assessment and many children engaged in self-injury, aggression, or destructive behavior. Many of the reviewed studies demonstrated high quality in the single subject designs. The combination of FCT and AAC has been effective in increasing new communication responses while concomitantly reducing challenging behaviors. The most commonly used AAC strategy consisted of voice output communication aids (VOCAs) and symbols.

예비 생물교사의 SSI(Socio-Scientific Issues) 글쓰기에 나타난 논증 수준과 구조 변화 분석

김형미 ( Hyoungmi Kim ),강경희 ( Kyunghee Kang ) 한국생물교육학회 2021 생물교육 Vol.49 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of argumentation structures shown in SSI writing by pre-service biology teachers. Also it was to analyze the level of argumentation. To this end, we developed SSI writing activities that incorporated definitions and characteristics of SSI, the relationship between SSI education and scientific knowledge, SSI education and writing, the meaning and necessity for essay writing, and SSI reasoning and applied it to pre-service biology teachers. Over three writing tasks, the level of argumentation by the pre-service biology teachers gradually increased. In the result of the analysis, pre-service biology teachers clearly presented the purpose of the writing and used rebuttal in their argumentation writing. The application of the SSI writing program was shown to be effective in improving the SSI writing argumentation structure of them. The result of this study suggest that need for SSI writing education in the teacher training curriculum.