`JART 국제 하계 연수회` 참관기

김춘식 대한방사선과학회(구 대한방사선기술학회) 1990 방사선기술과학 Vol.13 No.2

<종교개혁과 수도원 제도>(권진호)에 대한 토론문

김춘식 한국독일사학회 2017 한국독일사학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.4

종교개혁 이전에 다수의 대중독자층을 확보했던 소책자들(Flugblaetter)을 중심으로 당시 가톨릭교회의 수도원제도에 대한 루터의 비판적인 견해를 분석하고, 현대 ‘개’신교(Reprotestant)에서 수도원제도의 긍정적인 부활의 가능성을 모색하려는 논문은 아래 3가지 관점에서 매우 중요한 연구사적인 의미를 갖는다.

묘포지내 토양개량제 처리가 토양 이산화탄소 방출에미치는 영향

김춘식,안현철,조현서,추갑철 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 2007 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.20 No.-

묘포지에 토양 토양개량제인 목탄 500g, 목탄 500g+퇴비 1000g, 목탄 500g+요소 50g 을 토양에 처리한 후 토양특성 및 토양이산화탄소 방출량에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 토양개량제 처리구의 토양용적밀도, 토양수분, 토양온도는 대조구인 무처리구와 차이가 없었다. 그러나 토양pH의 경우 목탄, 목탄+퇴비처리구의 토양 pH는 대조구에 비해 높아졌으나, 목탄 +요소처리구는 대조구에 비해 토양 pH가 낮아졌다. 평균 토양 이산화탄소 방출량의 경우 대조구의 경우 0.62gCO_(2)/m^(2)/h, 목탄처리구 0.64gCO_(2)/m^(2)/h, 목탄+퇴비처리구 0.68gCO_(2)/m^(2)/h, 목탄+요소처리구 0.58gCO_(2)/m^(2)/h 로서 목탄+요소처리구가 가장 낮은 방출량을 보였다. This study was carried out to evaluate effects on soil property and soil CO2 efflux following soil conditioner treatments (wood charcoal 500g, wood charcoal 500g+compost 1000g, wood charcoal 500g+urea 50g) in a forest nursery. Soil bulk density, soil moisture content and soil temperature were not different between soil conditioner treatments and control. However, soil pH was higher in wood charcoal and wood charcoal+compost treatments than in control, while soil pH was lower in wood charcoal+urea treatment than in other treatments. Soil CO2 efflux was highest in wood charcoal+compost (0.68gCO_(2)/m^(2)/h), followed by wood charcoal (0.64gCO_(2)/m^(2)/h), control (0.62gCO_(2)/m^(2)/h), and wood charcoal+urea (0.58gCO_(2)/m^(2)/h) treatments.

지리산국립공원 동부지역 야영장 조성지와 인접 산림지역의 토양 특성 비교

김춘식,장경수,이홍우,조현서 한국환경생태학회 2007 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.21 No.6

This study was carried out to evaluate soil property between campsites located at Joongsanri, Daewonsa old, Daewonsa new, Baekmudong and their adjoining forest areas in the eastern area of Jirisan National Park. The survey results showed that there existed a significant difference(p<0.05) between the two areas in soil property, such as soil bulk density, soil hardness, soil pH, water infiltration and soil respiration rates. However, there was no difference in soil property by depth between surface soil(0~15㎝) and subsurface soil(15~30㎝) for the two areas(p>0.05). In case of soil bulk density, its values in campsites were significantly higher (1.29~1.44g/㎤) than in forest areas(0.95g/㎤), while soil hardness was significantly lower(p<0.05)in forest areas(1.44㎏/㎠) than in campsites(2.9~4.0㎏/㎠). Soil pore space was significantly lower in campsites(45.7~51.4%) than in forest areas(64.3%), and soil pH in forest areas indicated pH 5.46 and that of the campsites was distributed at the range from pH 5.49 to pH 6.38. In addition, water infiltration was significantly lower in campsites(0.79~2.06cc/sec) than in forest areas(18.7cc/sec), while soil respiration rates were significantly higher in forest areas(0.58gCO2/㎡/h) than in campsites(0.13~0.34gCO2/㎡/h). 지리산 국립공원 동부지역에 위치한 중산리, 백무동, 대원사 신․구야영장 등 4개의 야영장조성지와 인접한 산림지역의 토양 특성을 비교한 결과 토양용적밀도, 토양경도, 토양 pH, 투수율, 토양호흡율 등의 토양 특성은 산림지역과 야영장 조성지 사이에 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 그러나 표토(0~15㎝)와 심토(15~30㎝) 사이에 깊이별 토양특성은 야영장 조성지와 산림지역 모두 차이가 없었다(p>0.05). 토양용적밀도의 경우 산림지역 0.95g/㎤, 야영장 조성지 1.29~1.44g/㎤ 로, 야영장 조성지가 산림지역에 비해 높았으며, 토양경도는 산림지역 1.44㎏/㎠, 야영장 조성지 2.9~4.0㎏/㎠ 로 유의적인 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 토양공극율의 경우 산림지역은 64.3% 로 야영장 조성지 45.7~51.4%에 비해 높았고, 토양 pH는 산림지역 pH 5.46, 야영장 조성지 pH 5.49~pH 6.38 범위에 분포하였다. 투수율의 경우 산림지역 18.7㏄/초, 야영장 조성지 0.79~2.06㏄/초, 토양호흡율은 산림지역 0.58gCO2/㎡/h 로, 야영장 조성지 0.13~0.34gCO2/㎡/h 에 비해 높게 나타났다.

선거캠페인 환경 변화와 후보자의 부정적 캠페인 사용

김춘식 한국언론학회 2004 한국언론학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

최인훈 <九雲夢>의 패로디와 아이러니 - 고전적 세계관의 해체를 중심으로 -

김춘식 동국어문학회 1993 동국어문학 Vol.5 No.-

또 손목시계야?

김춘식 샘터사 2017 월간 샘터 Vol.572 No.-

[서평] 연민과 부끄러움의 풍경 - 박홍식 시집 『아흐레 민박집』(창작과비평사)

김춘식 실천문학 1999 실천문학 Vol.55 No.-

北韓의 社會文化와 敎育實態

金春植 慶北大學校 平和問題硏究所 1977 평화연구 Vol.2 No.-

Following are, if I summerize, the abstracts of North Korea's Reality of Society, Culture and Education. 1. North Korean Regime is trying to transform his people into absolute cast for the founding of Communist society. It cannot even be said "creative application of Marxium" in his side, but one of the ways of perpetual solidification of Kim IlSung's personal power. 2. The real motives of his so-called "Chu-Che (identity)" are, I can say: a) to avoid falling in the wave of Sino-Soviet Conflicts, then get aid from both side of them, b) to plant among the people Kim's independent nationalism, clean his image of puppet" and solidify his power. c) to make good excuse of attack of South Korea, including strong demand of the withdrawl of U.S. Army from Korea. Since 1965, Kim is said to oppose both of Sino-Soviet Ideologies in themselvs. However, it is very hard to clear out are limitation and distinguish the differences between those two ideas and Kim's "creative application of Marxism-Leninism". 3. Though he says repeatedly "Change of Policy" "Creative Application" and so on, his final goals such as Anti-Capitalism, People's War, and Communizing Whole Korean Peninsula are never changed. 4. Therefore, the North Korea's Educational policy is to do its best to mobilize its whole re3sources to making people as Communist Cast. Then he never hesitates to do over-loading of indoctrination, military training, distortion of historical facts even in natural science and partx-oriented education. Reminding above reality of North Korea, our considerations for policy are: 1. Against the North Korea's reinforcement of doctrinal, social and cultural fields the control factors of our society are required to increase national strength much more than ever. Even in Western Eurpose, some authoritative factors are, they say themselves, greatly required in their crisis of democracy. 2. Our government must try more hard to arrange the institutional actions for basic requirements of individual existence in economic fields. South Korea is of course much superior in general living standard to the North. however, unbalance in the distribution production and subsequent misdistribution of wealth will no more become our strong point in south-North possible confrontation in future. Our government should lay more emphiasis on balanced socio-economic development, redistribution of wealth and guarantee of right ofexistence. 3. It must be serious problem that South Korea is laging for four years in compulsory education behind the North. Particularly, our government must strengthen more in education of overseas' Korean residents. 4. I think that we have big program on overcrowded students per classroom. In this aspect, the North is more favorable than us at least in numerical data. In short, we are always in crisis which is very possibly to worsen to total military conforontation with North Korea. The North Korean people are being educated into pupet-machine for war under Kim Il Sung, mentally deranged dictator all sociocultura systems are directing to the accomplishment of the communist revolution of the Korean Peninsulir. We have only one altrenative to cope with above: to strengthen our power. This power is the total strengh of all elements such as ideologiecal, material and institutional power.

Angiotensin Ⅱ 수용체 선택적 길항제 Losartan이 Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat 적출 대동맥의 수축에 미치는 영향

김춘식,한형수,김중영 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1994 慶北醫大誌 Vol.35 No.4

목적 : SHR의 장간막을 적출하여 장간막 혈관 관류를 시켰을 때 losartan을 2주간 처치한 군에서 대조군에 비해 norepinephrine을 투여하여 나타나는 관류압의 상승에 대한 전기자극에 의한 관류압의 비가 감소되어 나타났다. 이러한 현상의 원인을 검정하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : SHR의 적출 대동맥에 90분 동안 losartan을 처치하였을 때 처치전후에 phenylephrine과 KCl에 의한 수축력의 차이를 비교하였다. 결과 : losartan 처치로 수축력이 감소됨을 확인하였다. 또 내피세포를 가진 대동맥 절편이 내피를 제거한 절편보다 수축력의 감소가 더 현저하게 나타내었다. 한편 losartan에 의한 수축력 감소 현상은 2주간 ACEI인 enalapril을 식수에 타서 먹인 경우에는 나타나지 않았다. 결론 : losartan에 의해 KCl이나 phenylephrine에 의한 수축력이 감소하는 것은 혈관에 존재하는 RAS 특히 angiotensin Ⅱ의 다른 수축제의 작용을 증가시키는 작용이 차단됨에 따른 것임을 짐작할 수 있었다. 또 내피세포를 가진 대동맥 절편이 내피세포 제거한 절편에서보다 losartan에 의한 수축력 감소를 더 현저히 보이는 현상은 내피세포가 losartan의 영향을 받아 생긴 것으로 사료된다. The perfusion pressure ratio, electrical field stimulation(40 V, 5 msec, 40 ㎐, 30 sec)-induced pressure change/norepinephrine(10^-5M, 15 ㎖)-induced pressure change, in isolated mesenteric bed was evaluated. Losartan-treated (30 ㎎/㎏/day, 2 weeks) SHR showed decreased perfusion pressure ratio compared with control. To evaluate the cause of the decrease in perfusion pressure ratio we used isolated aorta. Incubation with losartan (10^-4M, 90 min) decreased the contractile response induced by phenylephrine(10^-7M) and KCI(50 mM) and the decreased response was not shown in enalapril treated(5 ㎎/㎏/day, 2 weeks) SHR. The decreased contractile response by losartan was more prominent in endothelium intact strip and less remarkable in denuded strip. From these results we can assume that losartan decreased the contractile response by eliminating local renin angiotensin system, particularly in the endothelium of aorta and therefore by reducing the contraction amplifying effect of angiotensin Ⅱ.