정재 류치명(1777~1861)의 현실인식과 경세관

김지은 조선시대사학회 2015 朝鮮時代史學報 Vol.72 No.-

JungJae Ryu Chi-Myeong(1777-1861) was a representative scholar of Yeongnam that succeeded to the Toegye’s School in the 19th century. He is considered as a conservative scholar that closely reviewed and succeeded the studies and theories of ancient sages rather than establishing new theories, but it is also true that he took much interest in many different issues of reality and worked actively to correct their harmful consequences and come up with solutions. His interest in social evil and practical attitude as an administrator transmitted from Lee Hyeon-il since the 18th century continued to be succeeded by his pupils including Lee Sang-jeong. He arranged Yehak by inheriting his family study and was influenced by the open and practical tendencies of his ancestors demonstrated in their activities as government officials. He came in contact with the writings of Seongho School first-hand through his exchanges with it and expanded the scope of his consciousness regarding the issues of reality. Furthermore, he demonstrated his openness, not being bound by certain ideological concepts in his pursuit of practical plans including the famine relief policies by the Confucian scholars of Ming Dynasty. In the process of implementing his activities in a public office, he voiced his opinions about the issues of reality and proposed alternatives to them. His will of reformation, in which the most urgent priority was to relieve people, met the expectations of King Sunjo, who granted a special promotion to him. He served as Chosanbusa(楚山府使) for two years, during which he fully exerted his governing abilities as a government official. Later he wrote “3 Gangs and 10 Moks(三綱十目)” in which his perceptions of reality and reform plans clearly indicate that he was aware of the changing situations of the times based on his experiences and made efforts to perceive the social issues more practically and search for direct solutions by considering the changes. His view of managing the society was inherited by his pupils later. They were the central force to resist the foreign invasion in the Yeongnam region and played active parts in the movement of Wijeongcheoksa and the volunteer corps movement in the late 19th century. Their driving force must have something to do with the practical tendency of Ryu Chi-Myeong. 定齋 柳致明(1777~1861)은 19세기 퇴계학맥의 嫡傳을 계승한 영남의 대표 학자이다. 그는 새로운 이론의 정립 보다는 先賢들의 학문과 이론을 정밀히 검토하고 계승한 보수적 학자로 평가받고 있지만 현실의 여러 문제에 대해 많은 관심을 갖고 그 폐해의 시정과 해결방안 마련을 위해 적극적인 자세를 지닌 인물이었다. 18세기 이후 이현일로부터 이어진 사회폐단에 대한 관심과 경세가로서의 실천적 자세는 이상정 등 그의 후학들에게 지속적으로 계승되고 있었다. 이와 함께 류치명은 가학의 전승을 통해 예학의 정비와 목민관 활동에서 보여준 선조들의 개방적이고 실천적인 성향에 영향을 받게 된다. 또 성호학파와의 교류를 통해 직접 성호학파의 저술을 접할 수 있었고, 현실문제와 관련한 인식의 범위를 확대시켜 나갔다. 나아가 그들을 통해 명대 유학자들의 구황책을 수용하는 등 실천방안 모색에 있어 사상적 관념에 얽매이지 않는 개방성을 보여주었다. 류치명은 관직활동의 과정에 있어 현실문제에 대한 자신의 견해와 그 대안을 제시하였으며, 백성의 구제를 급선무로 여긴 그의 개혁의지는 순조의 기대에 부합해 특진의 기회를 얻기도 했다. 특히 2년간의 초산부사 활동은 목민관으로서 그의 경세적 능력을 유감없이 발휘한 기간이었다. 이후 그가 지은 ‘3강10목’에 나타난 현실인식과 개혁안들을 살펴보면 류치명이 자신의 경험을 바탕으로 변화된 시대상황을 인식하고 있었고, 이를 고려해 보다 실제적으로 사회문제를 인식하고 직접적인 해결방안을 모색하고자 하는 노력을 하였음을 알 수 있다. 그의 경세관은 이후 그의 문인들에 의해 계승되었다. 그의 문인들이 19세기말 영남지역에서 외세의 침략에 대항하는 중심세력으로 활동하며 위정척사운동 및 의병운동 등 적극적인 활약을 할 수 있었던 원동력은 류치명의 실천적 성향과 무관하지 않을 것이다.

아동성폭력 피해특성이 피해부모의 신고태도에 미치는 영향

김지은,홍해숙 한국경찰연구학회 2016 한국경찰연구 Vol.15 No.1

이 연구는 아동성폭력 피해특성이 피해부모의 신고태도에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 시도하였다. 연구대상자는 2012년부터 2014년까지 D시에 소재한 아동성폭력전담센터에 방문한 만 13세 미만 아동으로, 가해자가 만 10세 미만인 사례를 제외하고 127명을 최종 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 수집한 자료는 SPSS WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 피해부모의 신고태도에 대한 유의한 예측변수는 피해아동과 가해자의 관계이며(p>.05), 모르는 사람보다 아는 사람일 때 0.23배(95% CI=0.07~0.74), 친척일 때 0.48배(95% CI=0.01~0.22), 친형제/의형제일 때 0.03배(95% CI=0.00~0.31), 친부/의부/모의 동거남일 때 0.17배(95% CI=0.04~0.76)이었다. 이에 이 연구에서는 연구결과의 의미를 살펴보고 연구의 한계점 및 정책적 제언을 제시하고자 하였다. This study was initiated to identify the effect of characteristics in child sexual abuse on parents’ reporting attitudes. The study was conducted among 127 children under the age of 13 who have been sexually abused and visited the Child Sexual Abuse Response Center located in D city between 2012 and 2014; excluding cases where assailants are under the age of ten. The significant predictor that affected parents’ reporting attitudes towards child sexual abuse was the relationship between the victim and the assailant (p>.05). The tendency increased 0.23 times(95% CI=0.07~0.74) when the assailant was an acquaintance rather than a stranger, 0.48 times(95% CI=0.01~0.22) in the case of family members or relatives, 0.03 times(95% CI=0.00~0.31) for siblings(blood/step) and 0.17 times(95% CI=0.04~0.76) for the father/step-father/live-in lover of mother. Therefore, parents were most in favor of reporting to investigative agency when the assailant was a stranger and least in favor when the assailant was a sibling of the sexually abused child.

이중차이분석을 활용한 노인장기요양보험제도의 방문간호서비스 효과

김지은,이인숙 한국지역사회간호학회 2015 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.26 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effects of visiting nursing services in long-term care (LTC) insurance on changes in health status and physical functions among the elderly. Methods: We analyzed survey data on the living status and welfare needs of the elderly from 2008 and 2011 using the difference-in-difference method with propensity score matching. Results: The subjects were 76 elders including 38 visiting nursing service users(intervention group) and 38 home-based LTC service users (control group). Results from DID analysis confirmed that the subjective health status level of the intervention group was 2.2 points higher (p=.044) and the depression level was 0.3 point lower (p=.039) than the control group. In addition, the intervention group’s ADL score was 1.9 (p=.027) and IADL 3.9 (p=.030), showing that their health was deteriorated less. Conclusion: Visiting nursing service in LTC insurance was associated with delayed deterioration of subjective health status, depression, ADL and IADL. These findings suggest the need of rebuilding visiting nursing service programs focusing on prevention services, which will be more contributive to elderly health care and the reduction of social costs.

수당시대 주력행법 변천에 관한 고찰

김지은 동아시아불교문화학회 2022 동아시아불교문화 Vol.- No.50

인도로부터 전해진 『법화경』은 중국의 토양에서 크게 유행하여 많은 행법이 출현하였다. 천태지의(天台智顗)는 중관 및 유식을 비롯한 당시의 사상계를 연구하여 천태지관의 수행법으로 대성하였다. 천태지의는 사종삼매(四種三昧) 가운데 반행반좌삼매(半行半坐三昧)에서 주력(呪力)의 요소를 도입하였고, 업장소멸과 불보살의 위신력을 얻는 방편을 수용하였다. 중국은 선무외삼장(善無畏三藏)과 금강지삼장(金剛智三藏)의 활약에 의해 순밀(純密)이 수용되었고, 불공삼장(不空三藏)은 중국의 불교문화에 주력의 소재를 소개하는데 많은 노력을 기울였다. 그 가운데 『법화경』의 전통수행에 대해 주력의 수법(修法)을 차용하였고, 경전의 제존(諸尊)을 만다라(曼茶羅)로 구현한 법화만다라에 대해 금강계 수법의 소재를 반영하였다. 불공은 법화만다라의 도상(圖像)을 밝힌 『법화만다라위의형색법경(法華曼茶羅l威儀形色法經)』과 법화만다라에 입각한 유가행법을 『성취묘법연화경왕유가관지의궤(成就妙法蓮華經王瑜伽觀智儀軌)』로 역출하였다. 의궤에는 관정의식과 의궤별 진언(眞言)·수인(手印)·관상법(觀相法)을 설하고 있으며, 법신 비로자나여래와 『법화경』의 다보여래가 지닌 영원한 진리의 상징성을 적극적인 주력신앙으로 해석하고, 보현보살과 반야지의 문수보살, 부동명왕을 법화만다라 관행(觀行) 수행의 중심으로 완성하였다. 천태지의의 방등삼매행법(方等三昧行法)은 지관수행에 있어서 수행자를 수호하는 보조적 역할이 컸지만, 불공삼장이 법화만다라를 통해 본 주력행법은 내심만다라(內心曼茶羅)를 자각하는 출세간적 수행으로서 변화를 확인할 수 있다. 기존 연구들은 천태지의 이후 제자인 관정(灌頂)과 담연(湛然), 자운준식(慈雲遵式)에 의해 주력적 요소가 활발히 보이는 것에 대해 4종삼매의 영향으로만 파악하고 있지만, 당시대 불공이 소개한 법화만다라의 주력수행도 그 영향이 적지 않았을 것으로 보인다.

Comparison of Capillary Electrophoresis with Cellulose Acetate Electrophoresis for the Screening of Hemoglobinopathies

김지은,김보람,우광숙,김정만,박주인,한진영 대한진단검사의학회 2011 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Vol.31 No.4

Background: β-thalassemia is primarily found in individuals of Mediterranean and Southeast Asian ancestry. With rapid growth in the Southeast Asian segments of the Korean population, the geographic distribution of hemoglobinopathies is expected to become significantly different from what it is today. In this study, Hb fractions were measured in patients with hypochromic microcytosis to detect thalassemia and Hb variants. To evaluate the feasibility of replacing cellulose acetate electrophoresis (CA) with capillary electrophoresis (CE) in a clinical laboratory, both techniques were performed and the outcomes were compared. Methods: To evaluate hemoglobinopathies, complete blood cell counts (CBC), CA, and CE were carried out on samples from healthy and microcytic hypochromic groups. The microcytic hypochromic group consisted of 103 patients whose mean corpuscular volume (MCV) was less than 75 fL and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) was less than 24 pg. Quantitative analysis of Hb fractions was performed on 143 whole blood samples. Results: There was a good correlation for measurements of HbA (r=0.9370, P<0.0001), HbA2 (r=0.8973 P<0.0001), and HbF (r= 0.8010, P=0.0304) between the two methods. In the microcytic hypochromic group, there were 29 cases (28.2%) with decreased HbA2, 2 cases (1.9%) with increased HbA2, 3 cases (2.9%) with increased HbF, and 2 cases (1.9%) with increased HbA2 and HbF. Conclusions: CE is comparable to CA for reliable measurement of Hb fractions. It is suitable for screening of hemoglobinopathies in many clinical laboratories. Background: β-thalassemia is primarily found in individuals of Mediterranean and Southeast Asian ancestry. With rapid growth in the Southeast Asian segments of the Korean population, the geographic distribution of hemoglobinopathies is expected to become significantly different from what it is today. In this study, Hb fractions were measured in patients with hypochromic microcytosis to detect thalassemia and Hb variants. To evaluate the feasibility of replacing cellulose acetate electrophoresis (CA) with capillary electrophoresis (CE) in a clinical laboratory, both techniques were performed and the outcomes were compared. Methods: To evaluate hemoglobinopathies, complete blood cell counts (CBC), CA, and CE were carried out on samples from healthy and microcytic hypochromic groups. The microcytic hypochromic group consisted of 103 patients whose mean corpuscular volume (MCV) was less than 75 fL and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) was less than 24 pg. Quantitative analysis of Hb fractions was performed on 143 whole blood samples. Results: There was a good correlation for measurements of HbA (r=0.9370, P<0.0001), HbA2 (r=0.8973 P<0.0001), and HbF (r= 0.8010, P=0.0304) between the two methods. In the microcytic hypochromic group, there were 29 cases (28.2%) with decreased HbA2, 2 cases (1.9%) with increased HbA2, 3 cases (2.9%) with increased HbF, and 2 cases (1.9%) with increased HbA2 and HbF. Conclusions: CE is comparable to CA for reliable measurement of Hb fractions. It is suitable for screening of hemoglobinopathies in many clinical laboratories.

서커스 외 2편

김지은 고요아침 2015 열린시학 Vol.20 No.4

댄스스포츠 선수의 순위결정 - Rasch 모형의 적용 -

김지은,전유정 한국무용연구학회 2018 한국무용연구 Vol.36 No.4

Korean Federation of Dancesport has been applied skating system for determining players' ranking. However, the ranks getting from different events are an ordinal scale, so that skating system has a limit to not be able to aggregate to get final ranking of the individual players. The present study was an attempt to calibrate the ranks from the different events of Dancesport by using the Rasch rating scale model and to compare the rankings derived from the skating system and Rasch model. The data consisted of 6 professional players' ranks getting from 11 judges on each of final-round 5 latin events at the 2016 President's Cup Dancesport Competition. The data were collected from http://www.kfds.or.kr Two faceted Rasch rating scale model was used to calibrate players' ranks and judges' scores by WINSTEPS program. The results showed that the Spearman's correlations between the ranks derived from skating system and from Rasch model were ranging from 0.83 to 0.99. The consistencies of the two methods were dependent upon competition events. Cha-Cha-Cha, Rumba, and Pasodobre events had perfect correlations between the ranks derived from two methods. Samba and Jive events, however had relatively high but not perfect correlation between the ranks from two methods. Rasch model demonstrates an appropriate statistical technique for adding players' ranks from different Dancesport events. 이 연구는 댄스스포츠의 순위결정방법인 스케이팅시스템(절대과반수 우위판정방법)에 의해 산출된 순위와 Rasch 평정척도모형을 이용하여 산출된 순위 간의 일치도를 분석하고 심판 판정의 적합도를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 분석자료는 2016년 회장배댄스스포츠경기대회에서 라틴5종목 결승전에 진출한 프로선수들(n=6)의 경기결과를 이용하였다. 스케이팅 시스템과 Rasch 평정척도모형을 적용하여 산출된 순위 간의 일치도를 분석하고 심판의 판정적합도를 분석하기 위해, 5개 라틴경기 종목별 선수들의 순위를 2국면(선수와 심판) Rasch 평정척도모형(rating scale model)을 이용하여 추정하였다(Linacre, 1989). 수집된 자료는 WINSTEPS Version 3.67.9 프로그램(Linacre, 2009)을 이용하였다. 분석결과 두 방법(스케이팅시스템과 Rasch 모형) 간 심판들의 순위판정 일치도는 종목에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 5개 종목 중 차차차, 룸바, 파소도브레 종목에서는 두 방법 간에 완전한 일치(ρ > .99)를 보인 반면, 삼바, 자이브 종목에서는 불완전한 일치(ρ = .83)를 보였다. 또한 두 방법 간에는 5개 종목의 점수를 합한 최종순위의 결정과정에서 순위변별력에 차이가 있음이 확인되었다. Rasch 모형은 스케이팅시스템이 가지고 있는 근본적인 문제를 해결하고 선수들의 경기력 수준을 효과적으로 변별할 수 있는 신뢰로운 결과를 제시할 수 있다고 판단된다.

알칼라인 수전해의 산소발생반응에 의한 전극의 열화

김지은,박주식,정성욱,정광진,이기봉,강경수 한국공업화학회 2022 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2022 No.-

Diffusion Tensor Tractography Analysis of the Corpus Callosum Fibers in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

김지은,오정수,성정준,이광우,송인찬,홍윤호 대한신경과학회 2014 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.10 No.3

Background and Purpose Involvement of the corpus callosum (CC) is reported to be aconsistent feature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We examined the CC pathology using diffusion tensor tractography analysis to identify precisely which fiber bundles are involvedin ALS. Methods Diffusion tensor imaging was performed in 14 sporadic ALS patients and 16 agematched healthy controls. Whole brain tractography was performed using the multiple-regionof interest (ROI) approach, and CC fiber bundles were extracted in two ways based on functional and structural relevance: (i) cortical ROI selection based on Brodmann areas (BAs), and(ii) the sulcal-gyral pattern of cortical gray matter using FreeSurfer software, respectively. Results The mean fractional anisotropy (FA) values of the CC fibers interconnecting the primary motor (BA4), supplementary motor (BA6), and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (BA9/46)were significantly lower in ALS patients than in controls, whereas those of the primary sensorycortex (BA1, BA2, BA3), Broca’s area (BA44/45), and the orbitofrontal cortex (BA11/47) didnot differ significantly between the two groups. The FreeSurfer ROI approach revealed a verysimilar pattern of abnormalities. In addition, a significant correlation was found between themean FA value of the CC fibers interconnecting the primary motor area and disease severity, asassessed using the revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale, and theclinical extent of upper motor neuron signs. Conclusions Our findings suggest that there is some degree of selectivity or a gradient in theCC pathology in ALS. The CC fibers interconnecting the primary motor and dorsolateral prefrontal cortices may be preferentially involved in ALS.

4월 주택사업경기전망지수는 81.5로 전월 대비 8.4p(포인트) 상승 4월 자금조달지수는 전월 대비 11.9p 하락

김지은,조강현 주택산업연구원 2023 주택사업경기실사지수(HBSI) Vol.2023 No.4