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‘움직이는 주관’과 순간의 역사 시학 연구 –김기림의 長詩 「기상도」를 중심으로–
김유희 한국어문교육연구회 2023 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.51 No.2
김유희, 2023, ‘움직이는 주관’과 순간의 역사 시학 연구, 어문연구, 198 : 453~486 이 글은 김기림의 장시 「기상도」가 근대의 시공간 좌표에서 ‘탈정향성을 겪는 근대인’에게 체험적 인식의 시공간을 하나의 장치로 제시한다는 지점을 살펴보려는 시도이다. ‘극적 발전’이 가능한 장시는 읽히는 순간마다 새로운 서사적 시공간을 인식적으로 구축해내는 공간적 형식을 갖추고 있다. 이것은 현실의 시공간에서 탈각된 사물이 언어를 통해 이미지로 구현되고 그 이미지들이 다시 ‘시’로 구축되면서 구현되는 시공간에서 일어날 수 있는 가상 효과를 가져오기도 한다. 시의 공간성을 가진 ‘장시’에서는 한글 언어로 시어가 채택되면서 시각적 체계에서 벗어나 음악적 체계를 구성하는 ‘가청적인 것으로서의 시간성’을 형성한다. 김기림의 장시「기상도」에는 이미지들의 배치를 통해 소리의 정동(affect)이 생성되고 이것은 시각적인 근대의 체계를 넘을 수 있는 힘이다.
Using Collective Nouns by Korean Learners of English: A Generalized Linear Model with R
김유희 한국중앙영어영문학회 2014 영어영문학연구 Vol.56 No.3
This paper examines the use of collective nouns by Korean learners of English (KLsE). Collective nouns are generally known to induce verb and pronoun agreement. It has often been noted that BrE and AmE differ in verb agreement with collective nouns, but as Levin (2001) shows, both dialects in fact prefer singular verb agreement, whereas they prefer plural pronoun agreement. Beginning with this general pattern of collective nouns for native speakers, we have employed (the two sets of) the questionnaire and the Generalized Linear Model-based statistical analysis to delve into the use of collective nouns by KLsE. The result of the questionnaire reveals that KLsE use verb and pronoun agreement with collective nouns in the similar fashion as native speakers of English. They also tend toward singular verb agreement and plural pronoun agreement. However, there was no interaction found between the former and the latter, which renders compelling evidence in favor of the thesis that verb agreement is differentiated from pronoun agreement: in other words, the former is a syntactic process, whereas the latter is a notional or semantic one.
김유희,최영식,권태정 大韓法醫學會 2000 대한법의학회지 Vol.24 No.1
The principal manifestation of poisoning induced by the alkaline substance is a corrosive effects in tissues. The alkalies combine with protein and fat of the tissue, causing deep penetrating injury and liquefactive necrosis of the organs. Liquid lye is the most frequently ingested form of corrosive agents and causes most of the deaths associated with corrosive agent ingestion. We have experienced 5 fatal cases which were accidentally administered liquid lye as soap-saline enema in the hospital during 30 days. the 3 cases of them were autopsied at this institute. At autopsy, the digestive tract including rectum, colon and small intestine revealed hemorrhagic necrosis with multiple area of perforation. Because these were the first proved cases that the liquid lye was used as enema solution, we report here.
The Ability of L2 LSTM Language Models to Learn the Filler-Gap Dependency
김유희 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2020 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.25 No.11
In this paper, we investigate the correlation between the amount of English sentences that Korean English learners (L2ers) are exposed to and their sentence processing patterns by examining what Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) language models (LMs) can learn about implicit syntactic relationship: that is, the filler–gap dependency. The filler–gap dependency refers to a relationship between a (wh-)filler, which is a wh-phrase like ‘what’ or ‘who’ overtly in clause-peripheral position, and its gap in clause-internal position, which is an invisible, empty syntactic position to be filled by the (wh-)filler for proper interpretation. Here to implement L2ers’ English learning, we build LSTM LMs that in turn learn a subset of the known restrictions on the filler-gap dependency from English sentences in the L2 corpus that L2ers can potentially encounter in their English learning. Examining LSTM LMs’ behaviors on controlled sentences designed with the filler-gap dependency, we show the characteristics of L2ers' sentence processing using the information-theoretic metric of surprisal that quantifies violations of the filler-gap dependency or wh-licensing interaction effects. Furthermore, comparing L2ers’ LMs with native speakers’ LM in light of processing the filler-gap dependency, we not only note that in their sentence processing both L2ers’ LM and native speakers’ LM can track abstract syntactic structures involved in the filler-gap dependency, but also show using linear mixed-effects regression models that there exist significant differences between them in processing such a dependency.
김유희 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2022 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.45 No.1
Bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT) increases with aging and once disregarded as a passive marrow space filler. However, accumulating evidence suggests that BMAT is an active modulator of bone, hematopoiesis, and metabolism. Characterization of BMAT in molecular and cellular levels identified that it is distinct from white or brown adipose tissue. This review summarizes current knowledge on changes of BMAT under physiological and pathophysiological conditions of bone and marrow. Expansion of BMAT is closely linked with increased fracture risk, therefore regulation of BMAT can be considered as a novel therapeutic approach to enhance bone strength. Regarding hematopoiesis, increase in BMAT is negatively associated with the marrow function, but it is indispensable for maintaining myelopoiesis in acute myeloid leukemia. In addition, BMAT expansion is paradoxically identified in obesity as well as anorexia nervosa. It is considered that BMAT performs a different function in different nutritional states. Future studies would involve more detailed research about regulatory factors of BMAT and its functions in health and diseases. Enhancing our understanding about BMAT would open a new avenue for combating BMAT-related diseases.
RC 슬래브교의 손상에 따른 거동 분석 및 손상 평가 프로세스 제안
김유희,전준창,Kim, Yuhee,Jeon, Jun-Chang 한국안전학회 2021 한국안전학회지 Vol.36 No.3
This study surveyed damage to small and medium-sized RC slab bridges, the largest in number in Korea. Four common types of damage were identified, and their static and dynamic structural behaviors were examined through structural analysis. The degree of damage was selected as an analysis parameter for three superstructures of RC slab bridges. After structural analysis, a damage assessment process was proposed that can be used as the basis for establishing maintenance yplans for these bridges. The results of the present study can be used for the safety management of RC slab bridges, classified as bridges suspected of safety flaws or requiring maintenance in load-carrying capacity tests.