김기덕 영화에서 “동일시”의 윤리적 성격에 관한 고찰 -<파란 대문>의 분석을 중심으로-

김소연 ( Soh Youn Kim ) 한양대학교 현대영화연구소 2010 현대영화연구 Vol.6 No.2

Kim, Ki-duk, who is a renowned filmmaker in the global art film market, has made 15 films since 1996. His corpus has been said that it can be divided into two groups on the basis of the ways he treats the violence and sensational subject-matters,which used to be a trademark of his films until Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter … And Spring. I especially focused on the fact that his films, nonetheless, have dealt with love stories and showed the astounding identification dialectic, eventually made by the desired one after having gone through some hardships given by the desiring one. Birdcage Inn is an early exemplary film in terms of this implausible psychoanalytical turn in the identification procedures. In order to analyze the film, I looked into the Lacanian terms of the imaginary identification with the mirror image and mother, that is the imaginary ego, the symbolic identification with father, that is the ego-ideal, and the identification with the symptom (sinthome) itself. In addition, I examined that the neighbor in the Freudian sense is “those faceless monsters” with the impossible inter-subjectivity. According to the above theory, I analyzed the identification procedures in Birdcage Inn. To make a long story short, I could conclude that Hemi, the college student`s identification with Jina, the prostitute in that inn, followed the identification trajectory of Oedipus complex and ends up inthe identification with Jina as the Real or the extimate sinthome of hers. Nevertheless, it can be said that this film still did not make sure the fourth knot in Borromean knots and thus was about to fall into a cul-de-sac of perversion. Perhaps, the seemingly soft feeling of the late works might be considered as Kim`s attempt to get closer to `the symbolic nomination` after having through the harsh criticisms on his perversive attitude.

한국 근대기 미술 유학을 통한 ‘동양화’의 추구

김소연(Kim So-yeon) 한국근현대미술사학회 2014 한국근현대미술사학 Vol.27 No.-

In line with the further development of the idea of art education in the modern period, changes in the traditional painters were from not only inside but also from their interaction with the outside world. In the latter perspective, painters’ external experiences changed from touring to a more specific purpose of studying abroad. Such a phenomenon became more noticeable around the hosting of Joseon Art Exhibition where the transition to the Oriental painting settled officially. As more painters went to Japan for study, painting styles were directly passed down through the student-instructor relationships, affecting a huge impact on Joseon traditional painting restructure. Around 1920, Joseon students entered some famous hwasuks (small-scale private painting school) including Dyenshindo whasuk. This article focused on Dyenshindo hwasuk and a main painter Yeongil Lee of the modern colored painters to look at his study in Japan and roles in the domestic colored painting. Based on Changwhan Kim’s research on Japanese paintings in Takinogawa in the countryside of Tokyo, this article traced his path from the training period, to return to Korea to work as the first Joseon newspaper illustrator. Other than hwasuks, art schools and art institutions were possible places to learn Japanese paintings. This study also noted main color painters including Hanbok Lee, a governmentsponsored student at the Tokyo Art School, Eunho Kim and Wuseok Choi for their study-abroad period, painting style experiments right after their overseas study, and diverse theme changes by using new materials. In addition, this article identifies the characteristics and case examples after the 1930s when the scope of art study abroad expanded in terms of the number of engaged students and regions. Including the art area, the entire academic areas had increasing number of students going to Japan for study and schools and art institutions with lower admission thresholds opened up their doors, forming a favorable environment for study in Japan. In line with the trend in the Japanese local painters, some Joseon painters such as Geunbae Choi, studied Western paintings along with Japanese paintings and pursue multiple experiences in diverse organizations including hwasuks, art schools, etc. As second generational students studying in Japan appeared, Eunho Kim’s experience in Japan was applied to his students completing a certain period of study, leading to their study in Japan, in turn. Also, study destinations were expanded outside Tokyo or study period grew longer. One good example examined herein is Maljo Jeong who graduated from the Kyoto Municipal Painting School and settled in Kyoto. Especially This article, in order to understand better the trend of the color painters, introduced the color-printed pictorial with some of the works in the Joseon Art Exhibition of which the original was lost and only black-and-white illustrations are passed down.

장애인 구강건강관리인력에 따른 구강환경관리능력 지수 비교

김소연,김수지,김연선,김지홍,김효진,정승민,홍지희,Kim, So-Yeon,Kim, Su-ji,Kim, Yeon-seon,Kim, Ji-Hong,Kim, Hyo-Jin,Jung, Seung-min,Hong, Ji-Hee 대한심미치과학회 2019 Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistr Vol.28 No.2

Objectives: Currently, oral health of the disabled is taken care of by the social workers, not by dental hygienists, who are the oral health professional in this area. Therefore, we aim to enhance the equity of oral health for the disabled by providing the correct oral health care method to social workers residing in the welfare facility for the disabled. Methods: Four dental hygienists and four social workers were given the class I intellectual disabilities living in 'o' welfare facilities for disabled people in Songpa-gu, Seoul from April 13, 2019 to April 20, 2019. Patient Hygiene Performance(PHP) Index were measured and compared. In advance, the social workers were taught brushing (Rolling method), and the method of brushing and measuring tools were integrated. Results: Twice a total of dental hygienists and social workers practiced toothbrushing(Rolling method) for the class I intellectual disabilities who is a person to be brushed. When comparing the Patient Hygiene Performance(PHP) Index after the second round, the result shows that both the first and second dental hygienists' Patient Hygiene Performance(PHP) Index is lower. Conclusions: Comparing oral health knowledge level and Patient Hygiene Performance(PHP) index of dental hygienist and social workers, the result shows that dental hygienist has higher oral health care ability. Therefore, the dental hygienist should be placed in welfare facility for the disabled as an expert in oral health management to create an environment in which the disabled and social workers can be trained. In addition, the curriculum of the college that nurtures the dental hygienists should have a course to understand the characteristics of the disabled person in order to enhance the professionalism of dental hygienists.

동해 해양자료동화시스템에 대한 Argo 자료동화 민감도 분석

김소연,조영순,김영호,임병환,장필훈,KIM, SOYEON,JO, YOUNGSOON,KIM, YOUNG-HO,LIM, BYUNGHWAN,CHANG, PIL-HUN 한국해양학회 2015 바다 Vol.20 No.3

Impacts of Argo temperature assimilation on the analysis fields in the East Sea is investigated by using DAESROM, the East Sea Regional Ocean Model with a 3-dimensional variational assimilation module (Kim et al., 2009). Namely, we produced analysis fields in 2009, in which temperature profiles, sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height (SSH) anomaly were assimilated (Exp. AllDa) and carried out additional experiment by withdrawing Argo temperature data (Exp. NoArgo). When comparing both experimental results using assimilated temperature profiles, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of the Exp. AllDa is generally lower than the Exp. NoArgo. In particular, the Argo impacts are large in the subsurface layer, showing the RMSE difference of about $0.5^{\circ}C$. Based on the observations of 14 surface drifters, Argo impacts on the current and temperature fields in the surface layer are investigated. In general, surface currents along the drifter positions are improved in the Exp. AllDa, and large RMSE differences (about 2.0~6.0 cm/s) between both experiments are found in drifters which observed longer period in the southern region where Argo density was high. On the other hand, Argo impacts on the SST fields are negligible, and it is considered that SST assimilation with 1-day interval has dominant effects. Similar to the difference of surface current fields between both experiments, SSH fields also reveal significant difference in the southern East Sea, for example the southwestern Yamato Basin where anticyclonic circulation develops. The comparison of SSH fields implies that SSH assimilation does not correct the SSH difference caused by withdrawing Argo data. Thus Argo assimilation has an important role to reproduce meso-scale circulation features in the East Sea.

구취환자의 구강건조와 기허${\cdot}$기울 변증의 상관성 분석

김소연,김유승,홍인아,허원영,엄국현,이선령,윤상협,류봉하,김진성,Kim, So-Yeon,Kim, Yoo-Seung,Hong, In-A,Hur, Won-Young,Eom, Guk-Hyeon,Lee, Seon-Young,Yoon, Sang-Hyub,Ryu, Bong-Ha,Kim, Jin-Sung 대한한방내과학회 2007 대한한방내과학회지 Vol.28 No.1

Objectives : This study investigated the correlation between dry mouth and comprehensive diagnosis of Qi xu and Qi yu in patients with halitosis. Methods : We surveyed 124 halitosis patients by reviewing the questionnaires from the Halitosis Clinic in the Hospital of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University from January 2004 to March 2006. The halitosis questionnaires contained self-awareness of halitosis, self-assessed severity of halitosis, dry mouth and taste abnormality. Among comprehensive diagnosis of Qui Xue Shui, Qi xu and Qi yu parts were investigated by questionnaire and physical examination, and each Qi xu and Qi yu part scores were summed. Winkel tongue coating index was estimated by investigator, the level of volatile sulfur compounds were measured by halimeter, and salivary function was assessed by salivary scan test. All patients were divided into two groups based on salivary scan test (salivary function normal and decreased). Results : Qi xu score of halitosis patients with decreased salivary function was higher than normal halitosis patients. There was highly significant correlation between Qi yu score and dry mouth, and another significant correlation between self-assessed halitosis severity and dry mouth was noted. Conclusions : The results of this study suggest that Qi yu condition influences dry mouth in halitosis patients, and halitosis is affected by dry mouth. Therefore. we assume that treating Qi yu condition can be a potentially effective way of treating dry mouth and halitosis.

김기덕 영화에서의 도착(倒錯)적 주체성의 문제 : <사마리아>를 중심으로

김소연(Soh-Youn Kim) 한국라깡과현대정신분석학회 2011 현대정신분석 Vol.13 No.2

김기덕 영화들은 그 폭력적 서사로 인해 대개 '도착(倒錯)'적이라는 평을 듣곤 했다. 하지만 도착증이 후기 근대를 특징짓는 주체성의 형식이라는 주장과 관련하여, 김기덕 영화의 도착적 양상은 인상비평을 넘어 정신분석학적으로 좀더 면밀하게 재독해될 필요가 있다. 특히 <사마리아>는 김기덕의 전작이 보여준 서사의 진화 속에서 중요한 결절점으로 기능하는 영화이자, 주체가 도착적 증상들에 대응하는 다양한 방식들을 보여주는 영화라는 점에서 주목할 가치가 있다. 이 논문은 <사마리아>의 세 단락과 세 인물이 도착증적 주체성의 특징(재영), 도착적 사태에 대한 신경증자의 두 가지 반응, 즉 유사-도착증적(마조히즘적) 전략을 통한 사랑의 주체로의 성장(여진) 및 법에 대한 투항(영기)을 보여준다고 분석했다. 라캉은 사드와 칸트 너머, 즉 욕망과 법의 변증법 너머로 나아갈 가능성을 제시한 바 있다. <사마리아>는 여진이라는 인물을 통해 어떻게 후기 근대적 주체성의 도착적인 심적 구조가 사드적 덫을 뚫고 '윤리'를 실현할 수 있는가를 잘 보여준 영화다. Kim, Ki Duk's films used to be criticized as being perverse due to its violent narrative. However, the perverse aspect of his films needs to be reread closely from the psychoanalytical perspective beyond the impression criticism insofar as the perversion is claimed to be a form of subjectivity in the postmodern era. Particularly, Samaria is well worth considering not only because it becomes a nodal point in the evolvement of Kim's narratives in terms of the subjectivization, but also because it shows the subjects' different reactions to the perverse symptoms. I analyzed that the three parts of the film as well as the three characters display the characteristics of the perverse subjectivity (Jaeyoung), two neurotics' reactions to the perverse situation, that is, the growth as the subject of love via pseudo-perverse(masochist) strategies (Yeojin) and the surrender to the law (Youngki). Lacan already indicated the possibility of going beyond Sade and Kant, that is to say, the dialectics of desire and law. Samaria is a successful film narraivizing how the postmodern subjectivity with perverse psychic structure can reach the ethical subjectivity breaking through the Sadean trap.

성향 점수를 이용한 퍼지 매칭 방법: IBM SPSS 22 Ver.

김소연,백종일,Kim, So Youn,Baek, Jong Il 한국데이터정보과학회 2016 한국데이터정보과학회지 Vol.27 No.1

Fuzzy matching is proposed to make propensities of two groups similar with their propensity scores and a way to select control variable to make propensity scores with a process that shows how to acquire propensity scores using logic regression analysis, is presented. With such scores, it was a method to obtain an experiment group and a control group that had similar propensity employing the Fuzzy Matching. In the study, it was proven that the two groups were the same but with a different distribution chart and standardization which made edge tolerance different and we realized that the number of chosen cases decreased when the edge tolerance score became smaller. So with the idea, we were able to determine that it is possible to merge groups using fuzzy matching without a precontrol and use them when data (big data) are used while to check the pros and cons of Fuzzy Matching were made possible.

Investigation on Health Effects of an Abandoned Metal Mine

김소연,권호장,Hae Kwan Cheong,Kyungho Choi,Jae Yeon Jang,Woo Chul Jeong,Dae Seon Kim,Seungdo Yu,Young Wook Kim,Kwang Young Lee,양승오,Ik Jae Jhung,양원호,Yun Chul Hong 대한의학회 2008 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.23 No.3

To investigate potential health risks associated with exposure to metals from an abandoned metal mine, the authors studied people living near an abandoned mine (n=102) and control groups (n=149). Levels of cadmium, copper, arsenic, lead, and zinc were measured in the air, soil, drinking water, and agricultural products. To assess individual exposure, biomarkers of each metal in blood and urine were measured. β2-microglobulin, α1-microglobulin, and N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase and bone mineral density were measured. Surface soil in the study area showed 2-10 times higher levels of metals compared to that of the control area. Metal concentrations in the groundwater and air did not show any notable differences between groups. Mean concentrations of cadmium and copper in rice and barley from the study area were significantly higher than those of the control area (p<0.05). Geometric means of blood and urine cadmium in the study area were 2.9 μg/L and 1.5 μg/g Cr, respectively, significantly higher than those in the control area (p<0.05). There were no differences in the levels of urinary markers of early kidney dysfunction and bone mineral density. The authors conclude that the residents near the abandoned mine were exposed to higher levels of metals through various routes.

의과대학에서의 보건의료 전문직 간 교육에 대한 현황과 인식

김소연,Kim, Soyun 연세대학교 의과대학 2017 의학교육논단 Vol.19 No.1

Since the World Health Organization identified interprofessional education (IPE) as an important component in primary health care in the 1980s, medical and health sciences educators have continued to debate factors for implementing effective IPE in the classroom. Although IPE research is widespread internationally, few studies have been done in South Korea. This study explored the current status of IPE and examined factors that influence IPE in South Korea. A total of 30 (70%) out of 41 medical education experts in medical schools participated. Forty-seven percent of the participants reported that they allocated less than 5% of their time implementing IPE in the curriculum of their schools throughout the 4 years of medical school. Although all experts (100%) agreed that IPE is essential for medical students, they expressed practical difficulties in implementing IPE in the current education system. Factors that influence IPE are scheduling and curriculum (e.g., rigid curriculum vs. providing learning environment) and attitudes (e.g., lack of reciprocal respect vs. willingness to change). In addition, participants reported that communication skills and collaborative practice employing clinical practice or role-playing would be appropriate education methods and content for IPE in the future. The findings of this study provide a foundation for the implementation of IPE in South Korea. Future research directions for IPE in medical, nursing, and pharmacy schools are discussed.

투명 금속 음극을 이용한 전면발광 적색 인광 OLEDs의 전기 및 광학적 특성

김소연,하미영,문대규,이찬재,한정인,Kim, So-Youn,Ha, Mi-Young,Moon, Dae-Gyu,Lee, Chan-Jae,Han, Jeong-In 한국전기전자재료학회 2007 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.20 No.9

We have developed red phosphorescent top emission organic light-emitting diodes with transparent metal cathodes deposited by using thermal evaporation technique. Phosphorescent guest molecule, BtpIr(acac), was doped in host CBP for the red phosphorescent emission, Ca/Ag, Ba/Ag, and Mg/Ag double layers were used as cathode materials of top emission devices, which were composed of glass/Ni/2TNATA(15 nm)/${\alpha}$-NPD(35 nm)/CBP:BtpIr(acac)(40 nm, 10%)/BCP(5 nm)/$Alq_3$(5 nm)/cathodes. The optical transparencies of these metal cathodes strongly depend on underlying Ca, Ba, and Mg layers. These layers also strongly affect the electrical conduction and emission properties of the red phosphorescent top emission devices.