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      • 사회 일탈행위자 및 범법행위자의 세계에 대한 연구

        金聖二 聖心女子大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.14 No.1

        This research focused on the examination of the relationships among social backgrounds, deviant behavior and social attitude within a sample of 2,215 Korean deviants who were currently arrested. A conceptual model was developed from prior theory and research and investigated by means of correlation and regression analysis. The conceptual model contained eleven components including childhood residential background, the number of migration, the respondents'age at father's death, family financial level, educational attainment, religious background, age at the first delinquent behavior, social reaction to deviants, the effect of job education at institutions, the number of arrest, and attitude to society. The model was empirical1y evaluated for the entire sample as well as two subsamples of 125 men aged under 30 and arrested more than one time and 128 men aged 30 and more and arrested more than one time. It was found that the influence of childhood residential background and family financial 1eve1 on the number of arrest and the attitude to society were stronger for men aged 30 or more than for those aged 29 or less. The respondents'age at father's death had no influence on age at the first delinquent behavior and the number of arrest while the influence of the number of migration on age at the first delinquent behavior was very significant. Age at the first delinquent behavior exerted a significant negative influence on the number of arrest. Deviant behavior one year delayed decrease the number of arrest to 0.7 time. The effect of job education at institutions was significant in increasing the number of arrest. Contrary to expectations, social reaction to deviants had a strong positive effect on the number of arrest. The warmer the neighbor's reaction; the more delinquent behavior. Educational institutions, religion, and penal institutions made the delinquents attitude to be social. The effect of these institutions was 3.7 percent for delinquent aged 29 or less and 5 percent for those aged 30 or more. The social backgrounds had a strong influence on deviant behavior but, now, the influence decreased from 14 percent to 10 percent. Therefore, the study method of deviant should be transformed from social structural approach to interactional approach, which is emphsized in the developed countries.

      • 금정산-백양산일대 약수의 물리화학적 성분의 공간적 분포 특성

        김성이,함세영,이병대,정재열,류상민 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 2001 環境硏究報 Vol.19 No.-

        Spring waters at sixty sites and well waters at six wells in Mt. Geumjeong-Baekyang area were investigated for measuring nine items(temperature, pH, Eh, EC, TDS,DO, salinity, alkalinity,and discharge rate) in spring of year 2000 and winter of year 2001. General statistics was carried out to analyze statistical characteristics of data. To compare each item with one another, regression analysis was carried out . Kinging was used to estimate the spatial characteristics and continuity of data in the study area. The kriged isopleth maps of DO, pH, temperaturem, EH,EC TDS, salinity, alkalinity and discharge rate show different appearance at same sites in spring and winter, respectively.

      • KCI등재

        치료공동체와 약물재활프로그램

        김성이 한국소년정책학회 2002 少年保護硏究 Vol.- No.4

        치료공동체 방법은 약물남용자와 일탈 청소년들의 사회복귀에 효과적인 방법으로 제시되어 오고 있다. 이 방법은 자조프로그램의 일환으로서 또래 공동체의 가치에 입각하여 가족, 교육, 직업훈련과 의료정신보건의 서비스를 포괄하고 있다. 일차적 목적은 개인의 잘못된 행동치료에 있지만 근본목적은 또래 공동체를 통한 생활형태와 개인의 정체성을 바꾸는 것이다. 또한 이 논문에서는 약물치료과정과 개인의 치료계획 그리고 그와 관련된 프로그램을 제시하고 있다. 약물 치료프로그램으로 널리 알려진 Daytop 프로그램은 William B. O’brien에 의해서 실시되었다. 이 프로그램의 가치는 사람은 항상 변화하며, 집단은 이 변화를 촉진시키는 기능을 하고, 이 변화과정에서 개인은 책임을 지는 훈련을 하며 이 훈련과정은 구조적으로 운영되어야 한다는 점을 강조하고 있다. 1963년 설립된 이래 Daytop은 치료공동체의 대표적 프로그램의 하나로써 약물을 사용한 개인들이 생산성을 회복하고, 책임감을 가지며, 약물로부터 해방 될 수 있도록 하는데 크게 기여하였다. 그러나 이 방법 역시 실시 시에 구조화와 유연성간의 균형문제 등 적용과정에서 합리성을 증명할 한계를 지니고 있다. 치료공동체 방법의 발전은 활발히 이루어지고 있으며 많은 분야에서의 적용 가능성을 보여주었다. 그래서 이 방법이 우리 청소년보호분야에 적용 실시된다면 청소년들의 약물과 일탈행위로부터의 재활에 크게 기여할 것이다. The therapeutic community has proven to be a powerful treatment for drug abuse and related problems in living. The method is fundamentally self-help approach, which has been amplified with a variety of additional services related to family, education,vocational training, and medical and mental health. The specific objective is to treat individual disorder, but their larger purpose is to transform lifestyles and personal identities through peer community. This paper describes the stages of the problem model : induction, primary treatment, and re-entry. Program stages are structural elements of the model, which define where individuals are in the plan of the program. The problem of Day top International, which is the leading drug-free treatment program was founded by William B. O’Brien. He belived that people can change, group can foster this change, individuals must take responsibility and structure is necessary. Since its inception in 1963,Daytop has treated many individuals returning them back to society as productive, responsible and drug free persons. However, The method also contains a number of issues to be discussed such as the balance between formality and flexibility in fields. The therapeutic community will contribute to rehabilitate drug abusers and juvenile delinquents as like as it reveals aboard.

      • KCI등재

        한국 청소년의 약물남용과 비행행위

        김성이 한국인구학회 1988 한국인구학 Vol.11 No.2

        I. Introduction Since the 1970's drug abuse among young people has increasingly become a social problem in Korea. In the 1980's, drug abuse, especially glue sniffing, has become the cause of many unfortunated incidents resulting in harm to others as well as the abusers themselves. Taking into consideration of the seriousness of this problem, the Republic of Korea National Red Cross initiated a nation-wide research programme, to understand the present situation and to raise the level of public awareness. The goal of this research was to begin a nation - wide campaign against drug abuse. The research team was composed of the Advisary Committee members and the staff of the Youth Department of the Republic of Korea National Red Cross. The data were collected in February 1988 with the collaboration of the staff and volunteers in the local Chapters. The respondents were allocated nation-wide by the quota sampling method. The questionnaires were distributed to the respondents in three groups :2, 700 to junior and senior high school students, 605 to working youths, and 916 to delinquent youths. A total of 4, 221 questionnaires were collected. II. Characteristics of the Respondents The respondents in each group were selected evenly from rural and urban areas. The general characteristics of the respondents can be described as follow: in case of students, the proportions between male and female respondents, and between senior high school and junior high school students were almost evenly distributed. In case of working youths, the proportion of females (80.5%) was higher than those of the students and the delinquents groups. Delinquent youths were defined as those currently being under custody of the centers for juvenile delinquents. Of this number, 38.8% and 68.2% were junior and senior high school drop-outs respectively. The majority of them (92.6%) were male. As for the family background of the respondents, the proportion of those residing in poverty - stricken areas, and the proportion of those from broken families were higher in case of working youths and delinquent youths than those in case of students. III. Present Patterns of Drug Abuse The following summarizes the presents of drug abuse, as tabulated from the results of the survey. 1. Smoking The percentage of youths who smoke was 36% in the student group, 32% m the working youths group, and 94.4% in the delinquent youths group. 2. Alcohol 50.3% of students, 71.6% of working youths, and 93.3% of delinquent youths has experienced drinking alcohol beverages. 3. Tonic: non - alcoholic, caffeinated beverages popular in Korea and Japan The percentage of those who have used tonic at least once was over 90% in all of the three groups. 4. Sedative About 70% of each group has used sedative with the proportion of working youths use higher than those in other groups. 5. Stimulants Those who have used stimulants comprised around 15% in each group. 6. Tranquilizers Somewhat less than 5% of students and working youths, and 28% of delinquent youths, have used tranquilizers. 7. Hypnotics The users of hypnotics amounted to 0.4% of students, 2.6% of working youths and 7.1% of delinquent youths. 8. Marihuana Those who have used marihuana indicated 0.7% of students, 0.8% of working youths, and 13% of delinquent youths. 9. Glue-sniffing The percentage of glue-sniffing was 3.7%, 5% in the students group and in the youths group respectively, but the proportion was unusually high, at 40.7% in the delinquent youths group. From the results of the survey the present situation of drug abuse in Korea can be summarized as follows: 1. A high percentage of Korean youths have experienced smoking cigarettes and drinking alcoholic beverages. 2. Tonics (non - alcoholic, caffeinated beverages), antipyretic analgesics and stimulants quite regularly used. 3. Tranquilizers, hypnotics, marihuana and glue-sniffing are more widely used among delinquent youths than the other youths. From thi

      • 급성 사구체신염의 임상적고찰

        김성이,박철원,나창수 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1986 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.11 No.1

        Authors analyzed clinically for 42 cases of acute glomerulonephritis under the age of 15years, who were admitted to the Pediatric ward, Chungup General Hospital from January 1983 to December 1985. The follwing findings were noted. 1) The ratio of male to female was 2.8: 1. The most frequently affected ages were between the age of 7 to 9 years. And the peak seasonal incidence was in autumn. 2) The 3.8% of total patients had a preceding illness. The most common infection was upper respiratory infection(11.9%) and impetigo(11.9%). 3) The most common chief complaint was edema(78.6%) and the next was gross hematuria(47.6%). 4) The most prevalent physical sign was edema(73.8%), The others were hypertension(40.5%), Abdominal distention(40.5%), and throat injection(26.2%) in freqency of orders. 5) Hematuria was noted in all patients and proteinuria was in 85.7% of the patients at the time of admission. 6) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate was increased in 81.1% of the patients. 7) The characteristic findings of chest roentgenogram of the chest was pulmonary edema(21.4%) 8) Hypertensive encephalopathy and acute renal failure were. observed in 4,8% of the patients.

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