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한의 외래에서 첩약을 포함한 비급여 조제 한약 이용결정요인 분석
김동수,김현민,임병묵,Kim, Dongsu,Kim, Hyunmin,Lim, Byungmook 대한예방한의학회 2018 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.22 No.1
Objectives : This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of uninsured herbal medicine(UHM) users and the economic and social barriers of UHM utilization. Methods : We used the Korea Health Panel Data, representative national survey on medical utilization and cost, provided by National Health Insurance Service and Korea Institiute of Health and Social Affairs. The frequency analysis was used to identify the characteristics of the respondents, and the cross-analysis (${\chi}^2-test$) was used to verify the relationship between their characteristics and the usage of UHM. In order to analyze the determinants of using the UHM considering the individual's characteristics, logistic regression analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted for those who used the Korean medicine (KM) outpatient service in 2015. Results : The usage of UHM was significantly lower for those (1) who's age of 20 to 65; (2) who have the university or higher education degree; (3) who live in Jeju province, and (4) who bought the herbal medicine for other health related purposes. On the other hand, the usage of UHM for those (1) who have the first quintile of household income; (2) who have the chronic respiratory disease; (3) who have been taking the medicine for health promotion purpose for more than 3 months and (4) who have purchased the food which has health promotion function was significantly higher than others. The patients who have chronic musculoskeletal diseases accounted the most among the UHM users. Conclusions : There was the considerable inequality in the usage of UHM among household income groups, which provides policy rationale for UHM to be covered by national health insurance. To facilitate the coverage expansion, restrictive covering model can be considered for children and adolescents, or for patients with muskuloskeletal diseases who have the high demand for UHM.
김동수 한국국방연구원 2021 국방정책연구 Vol.36 No.4
최근 한국, 중국과 일본은 각국의 ADIZ를 신설·조정하였다. 동중국해상 동북아 3국이 각각 주창하는 해양관할권역이 상호 중첩되는 것처럼 각국의 ADIZ 역시 상호 중첩되었다. 동 구역의 신설·조정은 인접국 간 도서 영유권과 해양경계 획정 등과 연계한 해양갈등 및 분쟁의 영역을 공중에까지 확대하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 ADIZ의 해상영역인 EEZž공해에서의 군사활동과 ADIZ의 설정·운영에 대한 당사국 간 갈등과 입장, 법리적·법적지위 평가, 국제관행 등 고찰을 통해 연안국의 EEZž공해에서 타국의 군사활동은 제한되고, 동북아 ADIZ의 설정ž운영은 적법·타당함을 제시할 것이다. Recently South Korea, China, and Japan have established or expanded their responding ADIZ without the basis of any international law to implement each government’s maritime policy and to project their air power in preparation for provocation & contingency, especially over the area where the above countries have claimed the marine sovereignty and jurisdiction. This paper analyzes the validity of establishment and operation of Air Defense Identification Zone(ADIZ) in Northeast Asia, researching the legal feasibility of the military activities, the freedom of navigation and overflight in Economic Exclusive Zone(EEZ) and near high seas in the point of view of the international laws, national security and general practice.