Emily Dickinson의 詩의 特性과 文體面의 共通性

金德亨 한국강원영어영문학회 1982 영어영문학 Vol.- No.3

Emerson, poe, whitman and Dickinson Were representative of 19 centries' american poests, and what is more, Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) was a woman poest who had lived a retired life attached importance to inner life and deeply up which cosmos of soul under the inflence of puritanism. It is remarkable thing that she wrote short poems on death meditating the mutual relations with god, human and nature. In the background on writing her poems, losing the love with a clergyman and young Ben Newton who was living with her family as her father's law apprentice and introduced her to a new word of idears and poems, she might be kept indoor and might wrote such poems thinking her life in agony, wishing the death or meditating on death. Her indispensable condition for writing and thinking the soul faced with death in a viewpoint of theism is that "All Living Things Must Be Died," and she was concerned with individual fate, so that her traditional puritanism is a part of her concerned idears and inner lives, and she had written the poems on death with various and sad tone experimentally or psychologically. In her poems, she had spoken that it is a tragic fact that human. die, it is fatal, it is not to go forever and it metaphorically means eternal life under the supposition on "Immortality of the Soul." The characters of Dickinson's poems are the intended and contraced epigrams with the stern and urgent developing tone and clear sensibility. In short" herself ego is a life that can live onece, and it is cosmologycal and it is full writh implication. In her poems, it is her subject that with death, but he lives forever in inner life. In the styles, she never disregarded the old metre and rhyme, but they are little modified, what is more, formed pecular styles with trimetre or tetrametre, 4 verses, off-rhyme and mataphors without keeping rhymes. Being compressed, aspects of her poems let the readers think each to each and have verbal ambiguities, wits, orginalities and rebelions.

Emily Dickinson 의 시의 특성과 문체면의 공통성

김덕형 한국강원영어영문학회 1982 영어영문학 Vol.3 No.1

정책대상집단별 신뢰 속성의 차이 분석

김덕형,박형준 한국정책분석평가학회 2012 한국정책분석평가학회 학술대회발표논문집 Vol.2012 No.2

우리나라 고속도로와 국가발전 고속도로의 교통효과

김덕형 대한지방행정공제회 1970 地方行政 Vol.19 No.201

N/A

英語對話에 있어 意思疏通 障碍要因 : 韓國人을 中心으로 Centered on Korean

金德亨 한국강원영어영문학회 1981 영어영문학 Vol.- No.2

In Korea, English education according to mordern Curriculm have been operating for over about 90 years since 1880 years', and the Korean finished the normal high school cours had been educated for about hundred hours' English education. and most of students have been spending much time to study it with all their hart, but they can't hear and speak in it or can a little, while they are good at English grammar or syntax, translation and another linguistic knowledge. There is the important problem faced us to meet with international society in this day, so that in is required to speak English in the relations with politics, economy, culture, national defense, science and technology. We have so much obstacle in communication with native speakers or others, For the reason, we can't achieve above mentioned aims, while it is not only the problem permitted by R.O.K government but also should be resolved. and It is a dangerous thing that we study only spoken English, because English education should be executed for prectical conversation required for someone, while greatly it be he required to receive the higher culture, science and technique of industry or business, to say nothing of students majoring in English and for the production of scholars, cultured person or technicians such as interpreters and translators, and students may study the language as an academin execrise for training the mind, establishing a language background for stduy to come. While concentration on grammar or syntax will lead to linguistic knowledge, but it does not ensure an ability to listen and speak English with case, In this situation, I'd like to persiste that English education in Korea should be done to satisface for the four speech functions balanced wiht hearing, speaking, reading and writing. Most of people learned English in Korea is short of English conversational power, so that this paper is written to find the obstacles in it. At first, supposing a circuit of the receive and produtive system in communication or conversation with others, ther are hindrances in a part of circuits of the receive first - littening and stimulous and a part of productive systems - utternece or pronounciation. Here I can show that we don't pronounce such as native speaker's - sounds, Accents, intoantions, especially liaisons and even idiomatic pronounciation, so here it is emphasized that we should be studied on phonetics neglected in our country more and more, because first we can be listened by sound - transmitted through the nerve systems - stimulated and uttered with sounds. Studying on translation and grammar mainly, we can't understand native speaker's speaking directly and during that time, speaking words Passed up, to aboid this we should choosen the Intensive Memorized Method, caring of pause. We should receive, as they are, idioms, idomatic pronounciation and liasons without saying that they are colloquial language, broken English, dialects or corruption, because they have been using in high and midde class in their society as a centerized or standared language in Tv, radio, newspaper, and magazine. It should be learned the relations reckoned society and language, and especially the difference of consciousness constructions, because, in some cases, we naturally have different understanding on the same thing, and it should be learned the nonverbal interactions that are involving, using or requiring minimal or no use of language, because they are difference or oppositon against ours.

交通近代化와 高速道路

金德亨 건국대학교 1974 論文集 Vol.1 No.1

애산과 교육활동

김덕형 애산학회 2021 애산학보 Vol.48 No.-

횡단도보 건너기에 관한 연구

김덕형 대한국토·도시계획학회 1969 國土計劃 Vol.4 No.2

이중벽 냉각 구조의 유출 분사비 변화와 유동 및 열전달 성능에 관한 실험적 연구

김덕형,권화빈,박희성 대한기계학회 2024 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.48 No.5

이중벽 냉각 구조를 적용하여 연소기 라이너 냉각에 대해 실험적으로 연구하였다. 이중벽 냉각 구조에서 유출 냉각 홀의 분사각도와 형상은 30°, 실린더 형상으로 고정하였다. 분사비는 3, 4, 5, 6의 조건을 고려하였다. 트래버스 시스템을 사용하여 유동 특성을 관찰하였으며, 메쉬 히터와 저전압 고전류 전원공급장치를 사용하여 주 유동과 냉각제의 온도 차이를 주어 냉각 성능을 분석하였다. 분사비가 3에서 6으로 증가할 때, 전체 면적에 대한 냉각 성능은 12%로 향상되었으며, 중첩효과로 인한 유출 냉각 플레이트 상류보다 하류에서 냉각 성능 향상을 관찰하였다. The cooling of a combustor liner was experimentally investigated through the implementation of a double-wall cooling structure. Within this configuration, the spray angle and cylindrical shape of the effusion cooling hole were maintained at 30°. Two different blowing ratios, 3, 4, 5, and 6, were considered as operating conditions. Flow characteristics were monitored using a traverse system. The cooling performance was assessed by introducing a temperature differential between the main airflow and the coolant via a mesh heater and a low voltage, high current power supply. As the blowing ratio increased from 3 to 6, an enhancement of 12% in the cooling performance across the entire area was observed. Furthermore, an augmentation in cooling efficiency downstream of the effusion cooling plate, attributed to the overlap effect, was noted in comparison with the upstream region.

광역소방본부별 소방행정서비스의 동태적 효율성 분석 : 시·도 소방본부를 중심으로

김덕형,이동규 위기관리 이론과 실천 2013 Crisisonomy Vol.9 No.1

본 연구에서는 각 광역자치단체의 소방행정의 효율성을 동태적으로 분석하는데 1차적인 목적이 있고, 추가적으로 효율적인 소방행정을 위한 정책적 방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 규모수익불면(CCR) 모형을 적용하여 기술적 효율성을 분석한 결과, 64개 DMU 중에서 약 11%인 7개의 DMU가 효율적인 소방서비스를 제공한 것으로 평가되었고, 규모수익가변(BCC) 모형을 적용하여 분석한 결과에서는 전체의 약 31.3%인 20개의 DMU가 효율적인 표본으로 평가되었다. 한편, 동태적 효율성을 판단하기 위하여 2007-2010년의 분석기간 동안 각 광역소방본부의 효율성을 측정한 DEA-Window분석 결과, 울산(0.962)과 부산(0.957)이 가장 높은 효율성을 보이는 곳으로 나타났고, 제주(0.640)와 전라북도(0.629)는 가장 낮은 효율성을 보이는 곳으로 나타났다. 총평균의 추세를 검토한 결과, 경북, 제주, 전북의 효율성은 비록 하위에 분포하고는 있지만 시간이 흐를수록 효율성이 증가하는 추세를 보이고 있기에 향후 전망을 긍정적이라고 나타난 반면, 울산이나 부산, 경남, 대구 등은 비록 상대적 효율성이 높게 나타났더라도 시점별로 효율성이 감소하는 추세를 보이고 있기 때문에 장기적으로 효율성 개선 관리방안이 필요하다고 판단된다.