어머니와 아버지의 긍정적 정서표현과 정서표현 양가성이 유아의 또래유능성에 미치는 영향

김정미 ( Jeongmi Kim ),김광웅 ( Kwangwoong Kim ) 아시아문화학술원 2018 인문사회 21 Vol.9 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 어머니와 아버지의 긍정적 정서표현과 정서표현 양가성이 유아의 또래유능성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하였고, 긍정적 정서표현과 정서표현 양가성을 2개의 집단으로 구분하여 또래 유능성에 미치는 상호작용 효과를 파악하였다. 연구결과 현대사회에서는 아버지의 양육참여율이 높아지므로 특히 아버지의 양육태도가 중요하다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 이를 통하여 부모의 바람직한 양육태도 모색과 또래유능성 발달을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. The purpose of this study is to analyze what impact positive emotional expression from mothers and fathers and ambivalence of emotional expression have on peer competence of babies and to understand effect of interaction on peer competence by dividing into 2 groups. The study confirmed that as more and more fathers have participated into raising children in the modern society, fathers’ attitude in raising children is very important. Through this, this study will provide basic understanding to seek for parents’ desirable attitude in nurturing children and to develop peer competence.

조향 소프트웨어 AUTOSAR 플랫폼 간 SWC Migration 적용사례

김병민(Byoungmin Kim),박성부(Sungbu Park),전병호(Byoungho Jun),김광웅(Kwangwoong Kim) 한국자동차공학회 2023 한국자동차공학회 부문종합 학술대회 Vol.2023 No.5

Today, the importance of vehicle software is being emphasized day by day. Accordingly, increasing software complexity and shortening the development period are becoming important topics in vehicle development. In response to this demand most vehicle manufacturers are currently introducing AUTOSAR, a vehicle standard platform, to reduce development costs and develop reliable and reusable software. Since AUTOSAR is released as an open standard specification, it is implemented in an independent manner by various platform vendors. As a result, application software component (SWC) can theoretically be designed independently of platforms, but when application software is actually migrated into platforms from other vendors, changes occur due to differences in perceptions between platforms. This paper introduces a case of migrating the SWC of an electric steering system (EPS) designed with the existing AUTOSAR platform to another AUTOSAR platform.

아동학대 연구의 동향과 과제

차미숙 ( Cha Misuk ),김광웅 ( Kim Kwangwoong ) 열린부모교육학회 2017 열린부모교육연구 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 아동학대 연구의 동향을 분석함으로써 아동학대 연구의 흐름을 파악하고, 앞으로의 연구 방향을 살펴보는데 있다. 이를 위해 1984년부터 2015년까지 발행한 KCI 등재(후보) 학술지 게재 논문 중에서 아동학대를 주제로 한 논문 418편을 대상으로 학문분야, 발행연도, 연구주제, 연구유형, 연구대상을 분석하였으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 발행연도별논문 수는 2000년 이후부터 지금까지 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 특히 2000년, 2004년, 2013년을 전후로 논문 수가 급증하였다. 둘째, 학문분야별로 분석해본 결과 분석 논문의 2/3이상이 사회과학 분야 학회에서 발행되었다. 그 외 자연과학, 의약학 분야 등에서도 아동학대 논문을 발행하였다. 셋째, 연구주제별 연구동향으로는 학대의 영향, 실태 및 인식, 제도·법·정책 등의 순으로 논문이 많이 발행되었다. 넷째, 연구유형별 특징으로는 실증과학적 연구 중에서도 조사연구가 대부분을 차지하였으며, 개관 및 이론 연구에 해당하는 고찰연구가 두 번째로 높은 비중을 차지하였다. 다섯째, 연구대상별 연구동향은 학대를 받았다고 보고한 일반 아동을 대상으로 한 연구가 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석 결과를 토대로 아동학대 연구의 최신 흐름을 파악하고, 후속 연구의 방향과 시사점을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the trends of child abuse research in Korea. The year and area of publications, main issues of the research, methodology, and participants etc. were analyzed. The 418 child abuse articles published from 1984 to 2015 were used for data analysis. The results were as follows. Child abuse research has been conducted constantly for last 15 years, and increased rapidly in the year of 2000, 2004, and 2013 especially. More than two-thirds of all were published in the area of social sciences. The most popular research issues was about the effect of child abuse. The most common methodology was empirical research, especially survey research. The most common participants were abused children. Based on the present outcomes, several implications and recommendations were discussed.

타이어 모우드가 차량 진동에 미치는 영향

이상주(Sangju Lee),김광웅(Kwangwoong Kim) 한국자동차공학회 2004 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-

A tire and a vehicle suspension affect largely on a vehicle ride. Road irregularities excite the tire tread; the resulted tread vibration is transmitted to a sidewall, a rim and a vehicle axle in order. Consequently, the vibration input to the vehicle axle is transmitted to a suspension, a car chassis and driver뭩seat where a driver judges whether the car is silent and comfortable or not. The vehicle vibration transmission, generally, can be divided as a contribution of both a tire sensitivity and a vehicle sensitivity. In order to find out an effective way to reduce the vibration transmission to the driver뭩seat, this study observes the vibration transmission from the viewpoint of the modal contribution. As a result, tire modes that give large contribution to vibration responses at each predefined positions of the vehicle are identified. Those are an in-plain radial bending, an out-of-plane radial bending and an in-plain radial quadratic. In addition, the study presents the variations due to the tire design and vehicle size change. Varying tire design parameters has little effect on the low frequency response from 0 to 50 ㎐, at the seat position of the vehicle, but on the other hand, it shows a significant difference in the range from 50 to 200㎐. A 2000cc vehicle takes advantage of road noise in comparison with a 1300cc vehicle because the frequency responses of the 2000cc vehicle, from 100 to 150㎐, are lower than that of the 1300cc vehicle.

기질과 어머니 양육행동이 유아의 실행기능에 미치는 영향

차미숙 ( Cha Misuk ),김광웅 ( Kim Kwangwoong ) 열린부모교육학회 2018 열린부모교육연구 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구는 기질과 어머니 양육행동이 유아의 실행기능에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 서울 및 경기 소재 어린이집과 유치원에 재원 중인 만 5세 유아 508명과 어머니를 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 어머니 보고를 통해 유아의 기질, 실행기능, 양육행동을 평가하였으며, 수집된 자료는 단순 기술통계, 차이검증, 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 유아의 실행기능은 남아에 비해 여아가 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 남아는 ‘민감성’과 ‘적응성’ 기질이 높고 ‘활동성’이 낮을수록 실행기능이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 여아는 ‘민감성’, ‘생리적 규칙성’, ‘적응성’ 기질이 높고 ‘활동성’이 낮을수록 실행기능이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 남아는 어머니의 ‘애정성’과 ‘합리적 지도’가 높고 ‘반응성’이 낮을수록 실행기능이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 여아는 어머니의 ‘합리적 지도’와 ‘애정성’이 높을수록 실행기능이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 실행기능에 대한 기질과 어머니 양육행동의 상대적 영향력을 살펴본 결과, 남아는 어머니의 ‘애정성’이, 여아는 어머니의 ‘합리적 지도’가 상대적으로 가장 높은 영향력을 발휘하였다. 이를 통해 유아의 실행기능에 영향을 미치는 개인적 요인인 기질과 환경적 요인인 어머니 양육행동의 중요성을 확인할 수 있었으며, 성별에 따라 상대적인 영향력이 다르게 작용하는 것을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of temperament and maternal parenting on preschoolers’ executive function. The subjects of this study were 508 preschoolers who were 5 years of age attending the day care center or kindergarten in Seoul and Gyeonggi area were selected. Mothers reported on temperament, executive function, and parenting behaviors. The results of this study summarized as follows. First, executive function of girls was higher than that of boys. Second, ‘adaptability’, ‘physiological regularity’ and ‘responsiveness’ predicted executive function positively, but ‘activity’ predicted it negatively. ‘physiological regularity’ was a predictors of execution function in girls only. Third, ‘reasonable guidance’ and ‘parent involvement’ predicted executive function positively, whereas ‘responsiveness’ predicted executive function negatively in boys only. Fourth, as a result of examining the relative influence of the temperament and the maternal parenting, ‘parent involvement’ was the strongest predictor of executive function in boys, whereas ‘reasonable guidance’ was the strongest predictor of executive function in girls.

미술치료에서 생산된 내담자 작품관리에 관한 연구

최윤희 ( Choi Yunhea ),김양자 ( Kim Yangja ),김태완 ( Kim Taewan ),권젬마 ( Kwon Gemma ),김광웅 ( Kim Kwangwoong ) 아시아문화학술원 2018 인문사회 21 Vol.9 No.3

본 연구는 미술치료에서 생산되는 내담자의 미술작품을 미술치료자가 어떻게 처리하는지를 조사하여, 작품관리 형태를 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위하여 작품관리 형태에 관한 20문항의 설문지를 실시하여, 2017년 6월 22일부터 9월 21일까지 미술치료자 116명의 자료를 수집하고 분석하였다. 조사대상자들 중 73%는 내담자의 의사를 반영하여 작품관리 방법을 결정하였다. 내담자의 의사를 반영하는 이유로는, 내담자의 마음을 존중하기 때문이라는 응답이 45.2%로 가장 많았다. 개인치료실을 운영하는 경우에는 치료적 요인을 고려하여 치료자가 작품관리를 하는 경향이 있었고, 고용된 치료자는 내담자의 의사를 반영하여 작품관리를 하는 경향이 있었다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 작품관리 방법에 따른 치료의 의미를 고찰해보고, 작품관리의 나아갈 방향을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the art therapist deals with the client’s artwork produced in the field of art therapy, to examine the form of the artwork. 20 questions questionnaires about the form of art work management were conducted from Jun. 22 to Sep. 21, 2017, and data of one 116 art therapists were analyzed. About seventy percentage of the respondents determined the way of keeping artwork of client, reflecting the client’s opinion. The most common reason for reflecting the client’s opinion was that forty five percentage of the respondents expressed their respect for the client’s mind. In the case of operating the personal clinic, the therapist tended to manage client’s artwork considering the therapeutic factors rather than the client’s opinion, and the employed therapist tended to manage the artwork mainly reflecting the client’s opinion. Based on these results, we discussed the therapeutic significance of the management of the client’s artwork.

高等敎育을 받은 女性의 生活과 意識에 관한 調査硏究

金光雄,鄭金子 淑明女子大學校 亞細亞女性問題硏究所 1983 아시아여성연구 Vol.22 No.-

The purpose of this study is to collect and analyze corroborative data on the life and values of female college graduates: what family and social life they have been leading and what value orientation they have. A questionaire constructed by the authors was administered to a sample of 3047 graduates of Sookmyung Women's University. Out of the total number of the response sheets returned only 684 were valid, which comprises 22.5 percent of the originally intended size of the sample. Such low percentage seems to result from the facts that the questionairing was conducted by mail and that the questions were rather lengthy and complicated to fill out. The method of analysis followed is first to count the number and compute the percentage of each checked item of multiple choice questions, and second to score each item of the scale evaluation questions and calculate the average and standard deviation. Controlled variances considered were age, major field of study, state of employment, marital status, attitudes...etc. In case of need X²test or F test through analysis of variance were conducted also. Summarized in the following are the results of the study: 1.Almost all the graduates were found to be married under 30 years of age. 405 subjects were married (59.2%), 271 not married yet (39.6%), and 8 single separated by death or divorce (1.2%). Only 14 subjects over thirty were unmarried (4.8%). 2.Many of the graduates were found to be in employment. 403 subjects were being employed at the time of qucstionairing (58.9%). 3.Pharmacy majors showed the highest percentage of employment (85.7%), and others an average percent of 50-60. 4.74 percent of the subjects' fathers and 43 percent of the mothers had a formal education of high school and above. 5.Occupations of the subjects' parents were mostly self-sustaining business (26.9%) and. professional management (26.1%). 6.The subjects' mothers showed relatively high ratio of employment (27.7%). 7.Subjects were married mostly at the age of 25-27 years in average, and their spouse at 27-31 showing, 2-4 years of age discrepancy. Especially the age group of 41-45 appeared to be married at the average age of 29.2 which was markedly higher than those of the other groups. 8.The average number of children the subjects had were 2-4 showing decreasing tendency with younger age groups. 9.99 percent of their husbands were college graduates, and their occupations presented in the order of percentage were professional management (44.1%), general business (12.8%), self sustaining, business (11.4%), and technical profession (9.6%). 70 percent had an average monthly income of 500, 000-1,500,000won and 11.3 percent earned over 2,000,000won. 10.58 percent of the subjects lived in a separate house, 42 percent in an apartment house. 88.4 percent owned a house and 9.2 percent lented. 11.53.1 percent of the employed were engaged in technical profession in which category teaching profession was included. 17.8 percent in general business, and 14.4 percent in liberal profession where running of a drugstore was included. They started to work between the ages of a 23-26 and obtained the present position between 25-30. 12.21.6 percent of the employed obtained the job by the help of the vocational adviser, 17.7 percent through public competition, 15.9 percent own a private business, 11.4 percent applied individually, 10.4 percent helped by their relatives, and 7.3 percent by their parents. Among the groups of over 36 years of age were seen a very few instances of attending to the family profession. 13.Major causes of resignation were marriage (51.7%), childbirth and child care (12.4%). 14.The dominant motive of seeking a job was a desire for self-actualization rather than financial causes. 38.7 percent took a job in order to utilize own ability, skills and experiences, 15.4 percent to be economically independent, 12.2 percent to experience self-satisfaction by working, and 11.4 percent to contribute to the society. 15.Reasons for not having a job were marriage, child-care and housework (48.3%), no appropriate job (43.7%), and traditional notion that women should stay in the home (2.4%). 80-90 percent of the jobless subjects under the age of 35 were eager to work. 16.Approximately 70 percent of the subjects now working wished to continue their career in any forms in the future. On the other hand only 5.6 percent wanted to give up their job when their financial needs were satisfied. 17.Types of difficulties working women experience showed diversity according to the age and marital status of the subjects. While those young or unmarried complained of the lack of leasure time for hobby, older groups appealed that they were short of time for house-keeping, child caring, and keeping the family relationship smooth. Regardless of age groups, 20-40 percent of the total subjects complained of fatigue. Health problems of working mothers appears to be very serious. 18.There was found a close correlation between the rate of employment and the marital status. 80.3 percent of the subjects working were unmarried and 46.8 percent married. The result of our research in this respect agrees with that of the study done by a Japanese women's university. 19.A statistically significant difference was noticed in the number of children between the two groups with and without job. The average number of children was 2.28 for working mothers and 2.56 for non working group. 20.In taking care of preschool children during the working hours other faminy members were asked to help(50.7%), a baby sitter was employed(29%), and day care facilities were utilized (2.2%), The last figure was in sharp contrast with the high percentage of Japan (38.5%). 21.Though husband's low income seems to have something to do with the high rate of wife's employment, it can not be said to be the primary factor in this matter. Working carrer of the subject's mother in the past appeared to have no relation with that of the subject. 22.About 30 percent of the subjects graduated from a graduate school, half of which studied in the graduate school of Sookmyung Women's University. 90 percent of the non working subjects wished to participate unpaid in the social work other than academic studies. 23.It was found to be desirable for women to work except the child caring period. Especially the unmarried were stronger in support of working women. 28.6 percent of the husbands objected to working wife, and the rest were in either strong support or neutral. 24.Subjects' positive attitude toward working women and their husband's support had close correlation with the high rate of married women's employment. 25.Older groups tended to show higher expectations and emotional attachment to their children. Working mothers seemed to have the same tendency more than those not working did. 26.About 60-70 percent had an opinion that women should work not confining themselves to child -caring and house keeping. The unmarried tended to be in stronger support of working mother. 27.Values of life were economic value (36.1%), self-satisfaction (40.5%) and social value (14.5%). 28.Those younger or having a job had a less discriminating sexrole concept. Father's education and the subject's major field of study seemed to play no role in forming the subject's sex role concept. 29.The means of living in widowhood were well prepared (20-30%), earning by herself(40-50%), being supported by children (10-20%) and no means (below 10%). 30.70,80 percent of the subjects whose spouse alive, wished to live themselves alone apart from their children. As a widow, 50-60 percent planned to live together with their children. Whether the subject had income or not did not affect the response in this respect. 31.70-80 percent of the subjecs recognized the usefulness of specialized college education, especially 90 percent of working graduates accepted it as useful. Listed according to the major fields of study, the percentages of recognition were Pharmacy majors (98%), Arts and Physical Education majors (84.6%), Home Economics majors (79.8%), Liberal arts (77.4%), Political Science and Business Administration majors (67.5%) and Sciences (64.6%). 32.60-80 percent showed a positive response to the usefulness of general education of college to enhance general culture. The degree of recognition rose higher in proportion to the age of the subject. Political Science and Business Administration majors(72.6%), Arts and Physical Education majors (70.5%), Liberal Arts majors (70.2%), Pharmacy majors (69.9?), Home Economics majors (61.7%) and Sciences majors (59.2%). 33.Wishes of the subjects as an alumnus on Sookmyung Women's University were the in augurating of night School (30.5%), local campus (21.5%), coeducation (13.8%), etc.