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김경택 ( Gyong Taek Kim ),황지미 ( Ji Mi Hwang ) 공주대학교 백제문화연구소 2014 백제문화 Vol.1 No.51
2000년대 이래로 청동기시대 굴립주건물지 연구가 진행되어 왔지만, 아직까지 굴립주건물지의 고고학적 확인과 기능 파악 등을 포함한 해석에 앞선 현상 파악 단계에도 상당한 문제점들이 미해결의 상태로 남아 있다. 더구나 개념 및 용어, 구조, 분류와 기능 추정 등 많은 부분에 있어 일본 고고학의 연구 성과가 판단의 기준이 되고 있다. 본고는 지금까지 33개 유적에서 조사 및 확인된 총 188기의 청동기시대 굴립주건물지/유구들의 분석 및 검토이다. 이들 굴립주건물지의 기능은 창고, 주거, 망루, 공공집회소, 의례시설, 다목적 특수시설 등으로 구분될 수 있는데, 기존 연구에서는 평면형태나 면적 등의 특정 요소(들)을 근거로 하여 기능을 추정하는 경향이 강하였다. 그러나 기능의 결정 및 판단은 특정 한두 가지 요소가 아닌, 구조, 규모, 입지, 주변 유구와의 관계, 평면형태 등 최대한 많은 요소를 고려하여 종합적으로 이루어질 필요가 있다. 조사 사례들의 분석 결과 전체 유구의 80% 정도인 대부분이 창고로 파악되는데, 창고는 소형의 개별창고와 대형의 공공창고로 구분할 수 있다. 그리고 창고 외에 주거나 망루 시설 등 당시 생활과 직접적으로 관련된 유구가 상당수를 차지하는 것으로 파악된 반면에 공공집회소나 의례 시설 등과 같은 의례적 기능을 수행했다고 판단되는 유구는 그 총수가 10기 내외로 소수에 불과하였다. 다양한 기능을 수행한 굴립주건물지는 청동기시대 전기부터 확인되어 중기로 갈수록 다양한 기능을 지닌 많은 유구들이 확인되어 왔는데, 중기에는 기능의 다양화 이외에도 원형 및 다각형의 평면형태를 지닌 새로운 구조의 유구가 등장하고, 면적이 대형화되는 등의 새로운 양상이 등장했다. While Korean archaeological circle began to research the ``Gullipju Geonmul``, ground or lifted floor building in the early 2000s, apart from interpretation, a number of problems related to understanding of the feature itself such as archaeological identification and detailed function are still remained unsolved. Even, Japanese archaeological circles has provided scholarly product on diverse fields, including concept or definition of terms, structure, standard of classification, and inference of function. This paper is an analysis and synthesis of the 188 ground or lifted floor buildings excavated and investigated from 33 archaeological sites. Functions of the buildings can be classified into several categories such as storage, dwelling, watchtower, public facility for meeting, ritual facility, and multi-purpose facility. While previous research on the function of the ground or lifted floor building tended to focus only on certain elements such as shape of floor plan or size, the function should be judged under the consideration of more diverse elements, including structure, size, and location, relationships with other features, and shape of floor plan rather than that of one or two elements. According to the analysis, some 80 percents of the features are storages classified into small individual storage and large public storage facilities. While others are dwelling and tower facilities directly related to domestic life, features supposed to play a ritual roles such as place for public meeting or ritual service are quite limited, less than ten. While ground or lifted floor buildings began to appear in the early Bronze Age, much more buildings with diverse functions have emerged since the middle period with new trends, including round or polygon shape of floor plan and size enlargement.
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청동기시대 복합사회 등장에 관한 일 고찰 -송국리유적을 중심으로-
김경택 ( Gyong Taek Kim ) 호남고고학회 2014 호남고고학보 Vol.46 No.-
Excavations that have been carried out since 2008 on the site of Songguk-ri in Buyeo and its environs have resulted in the accumulation of much new archaeological evidence. Analysis and interpretation carried out on this new evidence has contributed to a better understanding of the nature of the Songguk-ri site and Songguk-ri society. As it is widely agreed upon that the Songguk-ri site was a key center of the Songguk-ri cultural assemblage, how the site is understood can provide important comments regarding the nature of the Songguk-ri cultural assemblage, and thus Korean Bronze Age society. This paper first examines the key findings of the excavations undertaken at the Songguk-ri site, as well as the interpretations that have been put forth. Based on this, the possibility that the site may have served as an important ``ceremonial center`` is considered. In addition, based on the assumption that the site functioned as a ``ceremonial center``, this paper also considers the way in which Korean Bronze Age society may be understood based on this fact. In attempting such an endeavor, case studies of outside the Korean Peninsula that dealt with the emergence of complex society are used as a heuristic tool.
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탄화작물을 통한 부여 송국리유적의 선사농경 연구; 제14차 발굴자료를 중심으로
김민구 ( Min Koo Kim ),류아라 ( A Ra Ryu ),김경택 ( Gyong Taek Kim ) 호남고고학회 2013 호남고고학보 Vol.44 No.-
This article presents an archaeobotanical research at Songguk-i, r Buyeo, and discusses its implication in relation to plant cultivation and crop composition in the Mumun period. Although the previous studies at Songguk-ri have shown that the site occupants relied on rice and millet, the data for these studies were collected inn usystematic manners and a full crop spectrum of the site has not been clearly understood. The current study conducted flotation and wet-sieving on 21 archaeological features that included 14 pit-dwellings and 7 underground pits, and led to the discovery of a diversity of carbonized crop remains, such as rice, wheat, foxtail millet, broomcorn millet, soybean, and adzuki bean. The most dominant taxa were rice and foxtail millet, measured by the shear number of discovered grains and the number of archaeological features in which the grain remains were present. Because rice and foxtail millet overlap in their growing seasons, it is assumed that people cultivated these plants at different locations during the same seasons, e.g., rice in wet paddy fields in the lowland and millets along the hill slopes. A future research is suggested in order to understand the importance of other crops, especially wheat, barley and legumes.
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