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곽민영 ( Kwak Minyeong ),배정이 ( Bae Jeongyee ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회 2017 정신간호학회지 Vol.26 No.2
Purpose: The purposes of this study were to investigate the posttraumatic growth, a positive mental and psychological change and related factors experienced by firefighters, in order to prevent PTSD and to for use as basic data for mental health promotion. Methods: This study was a descriptive research study with 186 firefighters working in two fire stations in Busan Metropolitan City. It was conducted from August 1 to 31, 2015. There were 5 research tools in the structured survey, including IES-R-K, Resilience Scale, FACES-III, OCQ, and K-PTGI. Collected data were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: The related factors affecting posttraumatic growth in firefighers were family cohesion (β =.15, p=.044), organizational commitment (β=.61, p<.001), gender (β=.16, p=.023) and amount of work experience in the current field (β=.28, p=.001). The explanatory power of these factors for posttraumatic growth was 43.1%. Conclusion: The results indicate a need to develop and distribute intervention programs that focus on strengthening the resilience of individuals, organizational commitment and family cohesion to promote post-traumatic growth, instead of focusing on crisis intervention and follow-up programs after traumatic experiences.
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소방공무원을 대상으로 한 심리 중재 연구의 통합적 고찰
임미해 ( Im Mihae ),곽민영 ( Kwak Minyeong ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2021 정신간호학회지 Vol.30 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find core components of psychological intervention for firefighters by integrative literature review. Methods: Whittemore and Knafl’s integrative review methods was used to synthesize the literature. Articles published in Korean and English were identified through seven electronic databases. Nineteen studies were ultimately selected that met the selection criteria for this review. Results: Through in-depth discussion and investigation of the relevant literature, three overarching components emerged: (a) resilience prevention for primary prevention, (b) early crisis intervention for secondary prevention, and (c) tailored recovery intervention for tertiary prevention. Conclusion: The three main components found in the results of this study can be important evidence-based data when developing a psychological intervention for firefighters.
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