幼兒敎育機關 運營實態의 問題點과 改善方案에 관한 硏究

高貞子 東亞大學校 敎育大學院 1985 敎育大學院 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of this study is as basic materials for improvig the quality of early childhood education and establishing its desirable institution to suggest its reform measures compairing and analyzing the finances and operaion status of early childhood Institutions. The subjects of this study were 104 teachers who work in kindergarten, New Community kindergarten, childhood educations of churches and Art institutions. The questionnaires for teachers were used based on a bibliography and pre-studies. The data were analyzed to percentage and chi-square(x²). The results of this study were as follows; 1.The average number of children is 106 in kindergarten 146 in new community kindergarten, 38 in Art institution and 52 in childhood education of churches. The children's number a teacher is 31 in kindergarten, 37 in new community kindergarten, 13 in Art institution and 28 in childhood education of churches. 2.The parent's meeting is operated once a month. The operating rate of educational course is low operated and especially it iis very low in Art institutions and childhood educations of churches. 3.The Volunteering rate is below for number(31.7%) because there are too many early childhood educational institutions. Especially it is remarkable in Art institutions and childhood educations of churches. 4.A monthly tuition is \15,000~25,000 in kindergarten, \10,000~30,000 in new community kindergartens, \20,000~28,000 in Art institutions \8,000~15,000 in childhood educations of churches. It is the highest in Art institutions.

가족개념인식과 가족가치관에 관한 연구

고정자 東亞大學校附設 生活科學硏究所 2004 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.12 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analyze the related family concept and values. Results of the study can be described as follows. University students had the highest recognition of the concept of family in case of blood families in 1900s and the lowest recognition of the concept of family in non-blood families but in 2000s. The marriage is important in 1980s. According to the gender, there were meaningful differences in marriage values. Males were found to be more traditional than women in 1990s-2000s. According to Gender role values women were found to be more modern than Males in 1990s-2000s. According to values of children, the result indicated preffered a son in 60s but more positive option on children in 70s. With regard to values of children, women were found to be more modern than Males in 1990s. Males expressed progressive tendencies on pre-marital sexuality except cohabitation than women. Males were found to be more traditional than women on family-centered values in 1990s-2000s.

가정환경변인이 아동의 성격특성에 미치는 영향

고정자 東亞大學校 生活科學大學 附設 生活科學硏究所 1994 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

老人福祉施設에 관한 硏究 : 釜山地方 養老院을 中心으로 through the asylum in Busan city area

高貞子 東亞大學校 大學院 1980 大學院論文集 Vol.4 No.1

The aged group that is increased by the improvement of life and social modernization brings out many social problems of the aged. The most important issue we should consider is regarded to the social welfare system for the aged. We invested with the questionnaire the following issues through 338 persons who live in six private asylums for the aged in Busan city area. The issues are 1) The Present condition, 2) Actual life circumstances, 3) Their Attitude to, 4) and Their hope to the asylums. We conclude as follows. 1. They are largely distributed into seventies, illiteracy, Christian, rural birth, and past-jobless people. 2. They mostly entered by the economic poverty and the troubles with their supporters which are mostly brought out from nuclear family system. 3. They lived simple life and were lower class people and didn't provide for their old age life. 4. The key problems are 1) The feelings of solitude. 2) Laciness of time utilization. 2) The feelings of economic poverty. 4) Laciness of recreation facilities. 5) Narrow accimmodation and use with patients. 6) Dissatisfaction about food. 7) Facilities for the disabled. 8) Expansion of medical service and facilities. 5. They hope better treatment, economic aid, expansion of social security and the way of reducing their solitude feelings.

三國時代의 婚姻制度에 관한 史的 考察

高貞子 東亞大學校附設基礎科學硏究所 1986 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.1

This is a study of marriage custom in the period of Three States of old and Korea and we get followsummary as below. 1. In Koguryo, they had special marriage custom, first the wordpromised bride groom's temporary abidance at bride's house until returning man's house with grown-up children, second younger brother's talking his elder brother's wife after her husband's death. In Backje, they thought woman's chastity was very respectable and should be kept. In Silla they emphasized the marriage formulities and manners more than other countries. 2. The same-name marriage and exogamy in Koguryo, Backje, and marriage by social estate, exogamy and consanguineous marriage in Silla were existed, especially in Silla marrige between uncle andniece were frepuent. 3. Free dates between yours men and women and free marrige were commonly prevailed in the ThreeStates, and in Silla marriage by matchmakers were existed. 4. In Koguryo, after a word promised bridegroom sat on his knees in front of bride house and got the permission to marry, the bride family receive the pork and alcoholic drink from bridegroom's family and gave a feast, in Backje, when marry the bride was raised up her hair black in Silla engagement, choice of blessed date, and ceremonywere carried out by steps. 5. Polygam was commonly prevailed in the Three States, and general exchange was commonly prevaied in the Three States, which means womanreceived group can send its bride to another group. he age of marrige was about 15 years old, and generally matri-patrilocal Residence custom was prevailed in the Three States.

노인과 실버산업에 관한 연구

고정자 東亞大學校 大學院 2005 大學院論文集 Vol.30 No.-

Korea has greatly developed through the economic development plan since the early 1970s. However, this development has disrupted the traditional structure of the Korean family. In particular, greatly many of old people have a hard time because of both the nuclear family and an extension of the in the average length of human life. As our society is rapidly aging, various social problems arise. The burden of households for the middle class old people and independent old people increase and public welfares are at the top. To satisfy various desires of the aged, the necessity of the industry aimed for the aged is increasing. Accordingly, a residential environment has to guarantee old people's private life and offers an integrated protective service. A useful welfare service for the aged (like staying at home) and the place in which a community can be formed and they spend free time must be supplied. If we go about it like that, we can supply an integrated welfare service which will be comfortable and satisfied to the aged. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; First, private capitals should be encouraged to participate in silver industry as in the advanced nations, by reforming relevant legal bases. Second, in order to help the private welfare facility businesses to manage the facilities more rewardingly and diversify their services, such measures as increase of public land supply, extension of nation pention payment period, administrative deregulations, etc., should be designed and implemented. Third, since the government alone cannot afford to solve all the problems of old population, more drastic incentives may be conceived in a longer term to induce much more private capital to the silver industry. Lastly, the government is requested to not only protect the old people, or the users of the welfare facilities, but also help the private businesses operate their welfare facilities rewardingly, so that the old users can eventually benefit from the welfare facilities.

마이노리티(학생)인권에 대한 연구

고정자 東亞大學校 附設 生活科學硏究所 2003 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the current status of human rights of Korean students whose rights are infringed comprehensively. For the purpose, this researcher tried to determine what kinds of human rights were guaranteed to students, how students were defined in education field and what kinds of human rights of students were infringed in schools. Results of the study can be described as follows. First, Korean students were considered only as beings to be disciplined, paternally protected and controlled rater than as subjects of rights, despite they were guaranteed with various rights in accordance with UN Convention on Rights of the Child and Youth and the national constitution. Students are captured and suppressed by so-called 'behave like a student' standard in which they must obtain knowledge as requested by schools and obey school rules. They are forced to have all of their rights suspended in schools. Such cultures that dominate schools as orientation to college entrance examination and authoritarianism are antagonistic to human rights in that they structurally form conditions that may infringe such rights of students arbitrarily. In this sense, students should be guaranteed with rights appropriately with their situations and positional characteristics fully considered. Second, how students are defined in education field was determined here to find that students were evaluated by means of socially requested roles and duties depending on characteristics of culture and the times to which they were related. Students in their adolescence are generally defined as immature beings who are not yet adults of independent character. Legal definitions about students' position, for example, special power relation, parent subrogation and may be difficult to be legitimate any longer. Students are not only members of school organization, but also universal beings and further people of a nation. Thus students can have basic rights provided by the national constitution that consider all Korean people as subjects of basic rights. Further, they can be granted any and all rights guaranteed by international treaties and conventions that were joined by the Korean government. Schools can never be out of control by principles and provisions of the constitutions and international treaties and conventions. Third, students' human rights were infringed in complicated and many different ways by school cultures continuously maintained and reproduced, for example, orientation to college entrance examination and authoritarianism. In case that they violate school rules, students are given punishment corresponding to the extent of the violation. Corporal punishment, speech violation, demerit marks on life attitude and disciplinary punishment are examples of responses by schools and teachers to students who did not follow school rules.

韓國女性의 地位 變遷過程에 관한 考察

高貞子 東亞大學校 大學院 1984 大學院論文集 Vol.8 No.1

The study on the female activity was carried out to find out women's position on which we gradually laid stress nowadays. Under these situations, I have considered it a subject matter to examine into the variation and understanding of female position. The investigation shows that we may divide the whole Korean history into four parts such as the Ancient Times and The Era of Three Nation, Koryo Era, Yi Dynasty Era and the Modern Times about the female position of family, marriage, and social security system. The results obtained can be summarized as follows: 1. Ancient Times and the Era of Three Nations 1) It is considerable that they had traditionally patriarchal valuation on the family system. Having accepted the polygamy system and established their patriarchism steadily. 2) There were a pillaging marriage, a purchasing marriage and a free marriage in the formality of marriage at that time. Among the aristocrats of Silla Era, as the disparity in social standing prevented them from marrying each other, it was carried out in an anomalous way. 3) Since the social strata has been specialized in various ways, women had to be satisfied with the restricted position in the social system. Especially it was a particular matter that women were treated in the same way as men in the era of Three Nations. 2. Koryo Era 1) The monogamy was based on a principle. Compared to the concubine-system of Koryo Era, that of today is more different. 2) Men could keep free contracts with women. If their husband died, they were allowed to get married again. 3) Women had contributed in a great manner to their family life, which enabled them to obtain more improved position in social and moral aspects. 3. Yi Dynasty Era 1) People prefered the gross family to the nuclear one in the structure of family. They also made men first social order and a legitimate children first family order as a principle. Since only sons could get their allotment among the children after their father's death, women were ruled out in inheritance of family and relatives. 2) Women were obliged to keep their purisyt and were not permitted to get married again. They got married just for the benefit of their lineage itself. 3) Female personality was restrained by social system and their ideal and desire were depended on men's thought. It is a pity that women were compelled to serve men with their sacrificial obedience. With such traditions, people had adopted the barbarous custom of giving men the precedence of women. 4. The Modern Times 1) Owing to the industrialization, people in general wanted to keep nuclear family instead of the traditional gross family. The new constitution has adopted monogamy as a principle and approved the joint property of husband and wife. 2) It is inspirable that they were allowed to determine their marriage at their willings. 3) It has to be preceded women's political and social democratization as well as their economic independence. Finally, the consciousness reformation is a problem that requires immediate solution.

교사들의 직장스트레스에 영향을 미치는 직무스트레스 원과 자아존중감의 매개효과

고정자 한국가족관계학회 2009 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.13 No.4

The object of this study is to verify the influence on the stress of the teachers at work and the intermediate effects by selecting 217 teachers residing in Busan Metropolitan City and Gyeongnam Province and dividing the sub-domain into the stress resources and the self-esteem. The analysis on materials has been made by the program SPSS 14.0. To see the level of the stress resources, the stress at work, and the self-esteem related to the research problems, mean and standard deviation have been obtained and to figure out the relationship and influence of related variables affecting the stress at work, the correlation analysis and regression analysis between the sub-variables of each variable have been conducted. The results of this study is as follows. First, to see the general level of the stress resources in the teacher group, their stress at work and the general level of self-esteem, the results of obtaining the mean and the standard deviation reached the medium level. "Excessive Burden" reached the highest followed by "Ability Deficiency" the lowest. The level of "Stress at Work"showed the level value - M= 2.41, lower than the medium level. Second, the relationship between self-esteem of teachers and variables showed the negative correlation between "Ability Deficiency" and the "Ambiguity of a Role," and "Stress at Work" as well. "Self-Esteem" suggested that it has the static correlation to all of the sub-causes on stress at work. Third, of the sub-causes for stress at work. "Ability Deficiency,“ "Excessive Burden,”Excessive Pressure and Cross-examination" showed the significant influence on stress at work and "Ambiguity of a Role" was not directly influential in stress at work. The sub-causes for "Self-Esteem" were all significant according to the results. The results also showed that the more teachers lack confidence and the more they esteem themselves, the more they get stresses out at work. Fourth, as a result of verifying the intermediate effects of "Self-Esteem," as the direct effect(mode1 1) showed higher value than the whole effect(mode1 2), all sub-causes for stress at work made a contribution to explaining the stress at work and the intermediate variable, "Confidence," indicated that it playes a role as "Intermediate Variable." In case of "Self-Confidence" "Excessive Burden" and "Excessive Pressure and Cross-examination" has the partial effects, unlike other variables.

재가노인 복지대책에 관한 연구

고정자 東亞大學校 2005 東亞論叢 Vol.42 No.-

The aged people, needless to emphasize, had greatly contributed to the achievement of economic abundance and to the higher level of private families' livelihoods. Therefore, the issue of the aged is no longer limited to family but a social problem that must be tackled by the government and society as well. This followings are controversial points and suggestions which are found by the author. First, improvement and expansion of the standard of selecting service targets must be realized. Overcoming the present method of simple principle of protection and selection, home care service must be realized targeting all elders based on the institutional and universal point of view. Second, the contents of service must be diversified and specialized. Home help service, day and short stay care service now provided have vary fragmentary scopes and contents. Furthermore, only nursing service is provided while rehabilitation service is indispensable to visiting medical service. Day and short stay care service should also be classified into simple care, health care, treatment care. Third, delivery-system which is oriented aged people is established. To do this, expansion of welfare agency and cooperation between medical center and social welfare group is necessary condition. In addition, the system that tell welfare system is established. Forth, nation level's budget support is expanded, to be compatible with reality. In addition, capital of non-governmental and religion, for insufficiency of complement, should be introduced. As mentioned the problems and suggestions above, there may be so many issues and answers can be suggested for the aged people in Korea these days. So more important thing is that how the government and the people would try to realize the service and effective ways of the aged peoples. Most of all, the author emphasizes that the people's consciousness and will to better the aged people and effort of central and local government to concrete their service