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강현수 한국사회과학연구회 2010 동향과 전망 Vol.- No.78
Over the last several decades, the state of Kerala in India has undergone an experiment in the use of radical reform as a development strategy, particularly focused on human development. As a result, Kerala now has one of Third World’s highest levels of health, education, and social justice, in spite of low income and low economic growth. Recently, Kerala also has experimented with ambitious democratic participatory decentralization efforts, in which the ‘People’s Campaign for Decentralized Planning’ is the most notable social movement project of grassroots empowerment. This paper aims to examine how Kerala has achieved its unique development path and decentralization through social mobilization and fundamental structural changes. The implications, lessons, and limitations of the Kerala experiments are also explored. 인도의 케랄라 주는 경제 성장이나 소득 수준이 낮은 데도 불구하고 높은 수준의 삶의 질과 인적 발전을 이룩함으로써 1970년대부터 대안적 발전 모델로 세계적인 주목을 받아 왔다. 그러나 경제 성장 없이도 높은 수준의 사회적 성취를 달성한 것이 특징인 이른바 ‘케랄라 발전 모델’을 둘러싸고, 이 모델의 지속가능성과 타 지역에 대한 이식가능성에 관한 많은 논쟁이 있었다. 1990년대 후반부터 케랄라 주는 지역발전을 위한 계획 과정에 주민들의 직접 참여를 확대하는 야심적인 풀뿌리 민주주의 분권화 노력인 ‘분권 계획을 위한 인민 캠페인’ 을 전개하면서 다시 한 번 세계적 주목을 받았다. 이 논문에서는 세계적으로 독특한 케랄라의 발전 경로 및 분권화 추진 과정과 함께, 이를 가능하게 한 케랄라 주 정부의 급진적 개혁정책과 사회 운동의 전통을 소개한다.
강현수 강원대학교 경영경제연구소 2023 Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Vol.14 No.4
Purpose - This study analyzed the decoupling phenomenon between energy consumption and economic growth in Korea from 1990 to 2021. The main purpose of this study is to suggest policy implications for achieving a low-carbon society and decoupling that Korea must move forward in the face of the climate change crisis. Design/methodology/approach - This study investigated the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth by energy source and sector using the energy-EKC (EEKC) hypothesis which included the energy consumption on the traditional Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), and the impulse response function (IRF) model based on Bayesian vector auto-regression (BVAR). Findings - During the analysis period, the trend of decoupling of energy consumption and economic growth in Korea is confirmed starting from 1996. However, the decoupling tendency appeared differently depending on the differences in energy consumption by sources and fields. The results of the IRF model using data on energy consumption by source showed that the impact of GDP and renewable energy consumption resulted in an increase in energy consumption of bio and waste, but a decrease in energy consumption by sources, and the impact of trade dependence was found to increase the consumption of petroleum products. Research implications or Originality - According to the main results, efficient distribution by existing energy source is required through expansion of development of not only renewable energy but also alternative energy. Additionally, in order to increase the effectiveness of existing energy policies to achieve carbon neutrality, more detailed strategies by source and sector of energy consumption are needed.
강현수,박범 대한안전경영과학회 2016 대한안전경영과학회지 Vol.18 No.3
Floor slipperiness is a leading cause in slip and fall accidents which are a major source of occupational injuries in Korea. Researchers have estimated the slip and fall related accidents rank number one or two in number of the injured. The objectives of this study were to find the field contamination effect and improvement countermeasure. Slipping and falling are common accidents in large public facilities, especially facility which vulnerable adults generally use as like hospital. So, we measured the coefficient of friction of several floors on the floor in hospital, under dry and wet using BOT-3000. The results of the coefficient of friction measurements showed that floor type and surface conditions were all significant factors affecting the coefficient of friction. The most surprising finding of this study was that there were significant friction improvement when the floors were properly cleaned with cleaning equipments