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강정수(Kang, Jeong Su) 한국문화연구학회 2018 문화연구 Vol.6 No.1
The purpose of this paper is to contemplate the specificity of South Korean films from the 1970s by associating them with the popular ‘children’s films’ and ‘children’s magazines’, away from the labeling of ‘dark period’ and ‘low quality films’. In 1970s, children became an important market segment for cultural consumption, but in addition to that, they were established by the government as subjects to discipline and schools and media, including movies and magazines, contentedly participating in the project. At the time, ‘children’s films’ and ‘children’s magazines’ repeatedly exploited topics of science and technology, general knowledge, and adventure and drifting. The true story of boys drifting frequently appeared in children’s magazines in numerous variations. Although the country declared itself a ‘science nation’ and mobilized children but, in fact, their knowledge in science could only manifest when devoid of adults or country. Main filmic texts of this paper, So Close yet So Far (1978) and Mother’s Face over the Waves (1978) directed by Kwontaek Lim were both anti-communism films, shared the same structure of ‘drifting – adventure – return’, and the protagonists have amazing level of knowledge fit for survival. Although both are anti-communist, they end with fallen anti-communism or a complete lack of a state to that effect. Even though the expansion of ‘children’s films’ and various media, especially the prime of ‘children’s magazines’, was based on ‘rote learning’ to rapidly make labor forces for modernization, there must had been those who voluntarily took in the knowledge, regardless of the intention of the ruling power. Through this method, children from Yushin period were able to create their own community of ‘zero for conduct zone’ in the oppressive social environment, and I plan to discover this possibility through the ‘children’s films’ from the 1970s.
강정한 ( Jeong Han Kang ),이선형 ( Sun Hyoung Lee ) 연세대학교 사회발전연구소 2008 현대사회와 문화 Vol.27 No.-
In this study, we propose a network-based measure for status dependency which defines ego`s dependency on others by interacting alters` dependency. This measure is negatively correlated with Bonacich centrality, and identical to Herfindahl concentration index if indirect interactions are not counted. The strength and weakness of our measure for status dependency correspond to the weakness and strength of Bonacich centrality. Centrality measure effectively identifies and differentiates high-status actors in positive interactions by capturing how one`s power may come from cooperating others` power. In contrast, our dependency measure effectively differentiates low-status actors in negative interactions by capturing how one`s power may hurt by competing or negotiating others` power. The utilities of our dependency measure are twofold: (1) It can be combined with centrality measure to differentiate actors` status over the entire range of status distribution. (2) It also can substitute centrality measure when research interests are in negative rather than positive interactions.
강정모(Kang Jung Mo),이헌길(Lee Heon Gil) 강원대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究 Vol.21 No.1
An XML is an markup language which has been focused on the next generation Web programming language. It easily represents the complex structure of a document, and it is possible to provide the access control over each component of an XML document. An implicit authorization technique means that granting an authorization to a node has effect on granting the same implicit authorization to its all descendants. Therefore, it enhances the time for the authorization grant and reduces the memory required for the authorization information. An authorization technique using an intention type and a authorization replacement solves a redundancy problem and decides whether the access is possible or the authorization conflict occurs at the first attempt.
E-9 외국인근로자의 사업장 변경요인에 따른 교육체계에 관한 연구
강정향 ( Jeonghyang Kang ),전용일 ( Yongil Jeon ) 성결대학교 다문화평화연구소 2020 다문화와 평화 Vol.14 No.3
We review the validity of the recommended information sessions for foreign workers who have changed their workplaces. Foreign workers in Korean employment permit system are only allowed to change their workplaces under designated legal reasons. And also they are requested to take employment adaptation training within one year since their workplace changes. Under this environment, we set up the null hypothesis that the factors of changing the workplaces depend mostly on the frequencies of workplace changes, and thus that the levels of satisfaction and effectiveness of the training are significantly different. We make several suggestions on minimizing the frequencies of workplace changes in order to improve the quality of training sessions and thus to stabilize the Korean foreign labor market.
기업의 사회적 책임 활동이 조세회피와 소유구조의 관계에 미치는 영향
강정연(Kang, Jeong-Yeon),임영관(Lim, Young-Kwan),김영철(Kim, Young-Chul) 글로벌경영학회 2015 글로벌경영학회지 Vol.12 No.4
This study investigates the relation between tax avoidance and ownership structure and the extent to which the relation is affected by corporate social responsibility. Tax avoidance is defined as the reduction of explicit tax payments over time through all means of income reported to shareholders. To measure tax avoidance, we employ CASH ETR and discretionary BTD. Ownership structure is measured by controlling shareholder’s portion, institutional holdings and foreign investor’s holdings. We measured Corporate Social Responsibility as KEJI Index of The Citizens’ Coalition for Economic Justice. Our sample consist of the firms listed on Korean Stock Exchange over the period of 2001 to 2009, and the sample size is 3,284 firm-year observations for CASH ETR. The empirical results of this study are as follows. First, Tax avoidance has negative association with foreign investor’s holdings. Second, The negative association between tax avoidance and foreign investor’s holdings decrease with the efficiency of Corporate Social Responsibility. The result of this study point to CSR is significant factor of the relation of tax avoidance an ownership.
영어 수업나눔 과정에 나타난 초등 예비교사의 교사학습과 경험 분석
강정진 ( Kang Jung Jin ) 글로벌영어교육학회 2022 Studies in English education Vol.27 No.1
This study examines the experiences of teacher learning and lesson sharing of pre-service elementary school teachers in the English lesson sharing model process. For this purpose, data were collected from 35 pre-service teachers attending a national university of education and taking an English Integrated Education Practice class at the time of the study. The data used in the analysis were three video analysis assignments in the pre-lesson sharing stage, two lesson sharing recordings in the lesson sharing stage, and one reflective journal in the reflective stage. As a result of the analysis, first, in the lesson sharing preparation stage, pre-service teachers mainly experienced individual teacher learning opportunities. They understood and learned their colleagues’ various perspectives on English instruction. They also began to look critically at their previous thoughts on English education. In the lesson sharing stage, through social interaction with colleagues, pre-service teachers understood various perspectives and methods of English instruction and improved their communication skills for class sharing. They also showed the ability to ask questions by analyzing the lesson and logically answering the questions of fellow teachers. In the reflective stage, pre-service teachers reflected on their classes and thought about ways to improve them. They identified the strengths as well as the shortcomings of their classes and formed a positive attitude toward the English instruction demonstration. This reflection led to new determination and motivation concerning English instruction as a pre-service teacher. Pedagogical implications and future research are also discussed.