프랑스어권 학습자를 위한 한국어 교재 분석

김형래 경북대학교 사범대학부속중등교육연구소 2017 중등교육연구 Vol.65 No.4

최근 프랑스어권에서도 한국어 학습 수요가 꾸준히 증가하고 있으며, 따라서 프랑스어권 학습자를 대상으로 제작된 좋은 한국어 교재의 공급 역시 매우 중요하다. 다행히 최근 여러 종류의 교재들이 제작, 보급되고 있는데, 본 연구에서는 이 교재들이 어떤 문제점들을 내포하고 있는지 분석해 봄으로써 그 개선 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 3종류의 교재로 한정하여 그 내용과 구성을 분석해 본 결과 문법적 요소와 관련하여 종결어미에 의한 어체(style), 보조사 ‘은/는’, 높임법, 지시사 ‘그’, 용언의 관형사형 등을 다루고 소개하는 데에 있어 개선할 여지가 있었고, 언어 교재가 언제나 안고 있는 어색한 문장이나 대화의 문제 역시 피하지 못하고 있었다. 이 밖에도 한국어의 특징을 이루고 있는 기본 어순, 문장 요소의 활발한 생략, 비언어적 표현 요소들에 대해서도 더 명확히, 또는 더 자세히 다루어졌으면 좋았을 것이다. 한국의 생활 문화에 대해서도 가능한 한 상세히 다루면서 이 경우 그와 관련된 비언어적 요소들도 고려되어야 한다.

Charles L. Rice's Preaching Theory and Its Applications to Preaching for Young Adults

김형래 한국실천신학회 2010 신학과 실천 Vol.0 No.25

Since 1962, when Charles L. Rice came to have a new approach to the Word of God and the preacher's role, he has been convinced of the significance of the dialogue between theology and literature. In his imaginative and creative homiletical work, the intention of preaching is to bring people to an encounter with God at a particular time and place. For this homiletical task, Rice relies heavily on the preacher's ability to correlate biblical narratives with contemporary experience. He invites preachers to rediscover how the contemporary human story can be imaginatively discovered in the metaphors and images of The Story. According to Rice, authentic preaching is worldly because it needs to take present human experience seriously and to share The Story with people. He suggests storytelling as the most effective method in making the connection between the person and the sermon. For Rice, storytelling is crucial to the recovery of preaching in that the very genre of story tends to open preachers both toward the communities in which they preach and toward the tradition as well. Furthermore, he proposes a more intentionally liturgical, specifically sacramental orientation for the sermon. For Rice, a primary function of the sermon is liturgical, standing as it does between Scripture, on the one hand, and Sacrament, on the other. Charles L. Rice's new understanding of preaching can be more effectively applied to preaching for young adults because they have an antipathy toward dogmatic or moralistic language. First of all, it is basic and essential for preachers to understand the contemporary culture as experienced by the youth in order to recognize their own experiences of daily life. Although Rice mainly considers contemporary literature as the way of worldly preaching, this constructive work for preaching can be done in more various ways, such as music, art, sports, movies, etc. In terms of the style of preaching for young adults, sermons need to be more spontaneous and open to the moment. Also, like art, preaching for young adults should be in the indicative more often than the imperative mood. Finally, Rice helps preachers to rethink preaching for young adults with the close relationship between preaching and liturgy. In the wider context of worship, preaching for young adults needs to employ the lectionary as well as to be more concise.

초기 부적응 도식이 군대적응에 미치는 영향 -군 생활 스트레스와 자아탄력성의 매개효과

김형래,양난미,이인재,하재필 명지대학교(서울캠퍼스) 인문과학연구소 2014 인문과학연구논총 Vol.35 No.2

For the better understanding of adjustment of soldiers, this study investigated theinfluence of early maladaptive schema, military life stress, ego-resilience andadjustment of soldiers. We conducted a survey of 320 soldiers. Based on the precedingresearch, we tested the influence of early maladaptive schema, military life stress andego-resilience on adjustment of soldiers. We also examined the mediating effect ofmilitary life stress and ego-resilience in the relation between early maladaptive schema and adjustment in military. The results indicated that early maladaptive schema was related to military life stress, ego-resilience and adjustment of soldiers. In addition, mediating effect of military life stress and ego-resilience was confirmed in the test examining the relationships in four variables. Implication and significance of the present study were discussed.

Novel Synthesis of Chiral 5-Cyanomethyl-3,4-dihydroxy-2-iodomethyltetrahydrofuran from 3-Diphenylmethyl-5-(1,2-dihydroxy-3-butenyl)isoxazolines via Iodoetheration Reaction

김형래,Bum Suk Son,Bok Ju Song,Ji Young Kim,Hak Do Kim,Min Jung Seo,Bo Gan Song,Sang Dae Lee,Zaesung No 대한화학회 2005 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.26 No.10

치과 CAD-CAM용 폴리머 보철 수복재들의 기계적 특성

김형래,김시철,이해형 대한치과재료학회 2015 대한치과기재학회 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.11

Discrimination of Mild Alzheimer's Disease Patients using Cluster Analysis of Information Transmission in EEG

김형래,고효진,김수용 한국물리학회 2018 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.73 No.3

A description method of information transmission was presented and applied to EEGs recorded from groups of mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients and normal controls. To monitor the general interdependence of EEG channels, time-delayed mutual information was computed using the Fraser- Swinney algorithm. To manage the stochastic nature of mutual information and global connectivity of the brain, the modified Karhunen-Loeve decomposition (information transmission map: ITM), which was conducted as a quantification method of the resulting stochastic mutual information, was used. The integration of mutual information with Omega complexity elevated the discrimination power for mild AD. This provides a good procedure, capable of capturing the fine structure in the global information transmission between brain parts, compared with mutual information calculation alone. Compared with normal aged controls, mild AD patients showed significantly different short-time clustered behavior in the information transmission from the EEG. They also show a peculiar pattern of information flows from the successive snapshot monitoring. The observations suggest a discrimination of the mild AD patients from the normal aged controls.

Evaluation of Bond Properties of Reinforced Concrete with Corroded Reinforcement by Uniaxial Tension Testing

김형래,최원창,윤상천,노구치 타카푸미 한국콘크리트학회 2016 International Journal of Concrete Structures and M Vol.10 No.3

The degradation of the load-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete beams due to corrosion has a profoundly negative impact on the structural safety and integrity of a structure. The literature is limited with regard to models of bond characteristics that relate to the reinforcement corrosion percentage. In this study, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted on specimens with irregular corrosion of their reinforced concrete. The development of cracks in the corroded area was found to be dependent on the level of corrosion, and transverse cracks developed due to tensile loading. Based on this crack development, the average stress versus deformation in the rebar and concrete could be determined experimentally and numerically. The results, determined via finite element analysis, were calibrated using the experimental results. In addition, bond elements for reinforced concrete with corrosion are proposed in this paper along with a relationship between the shear stiffness and corrosion level of rebar.

이미지 정합 pseudo-labeling을 이용한GAN 기반의 seamless 차량번호판 합성영상 생성

김형래,김학일 대한전자공학회 2023 전자공학회논문지 Vol.60 No.4

This paper proposes a vehicle license plate image synthetic generation method using the Generative Adversarial Network(GAN) and an image registration-based pseudo-labeling method for this. The AI-HUB public datasets consist of images with de-identification of personal information such as mosaicking applied to the license plate areas, however it not only contaminates the images, but also reduces usability as training data. This paper introduces a license plate synthetic image generation network that is free from personal information and indistinguishable from real images. For the training of the proposed GAN-based Masked-pix2pix network, a virtual license plate is created, and image pairs are constructed using a pseudo-labeling technique that performs feature matching and image registration with the original image. As a result of training, the PSNR and SSIM are 42.08dB and 97.84%, respectively, which are 0.17dB and 0.82%p higher than Pix2pix, proving the superiority of the network. In addition, the generality of the algorithm is demonstrated by improving its robustness in day and night environmental conditions and its applicability to overseas license plates. 본 논문에서는 적대적 생성 네트워크(GAN)를 이용한 차량번호판 합성영상 생성과 이를 위한 이미지 정합 기반 pseudo- labeling 방법을 제안한다. AI-HUB의 공공 데이터는 차량번호판 영역에 모자이크와 같은 개인정보 비식별화가 적용된 이미지로 구성되어 있으나, 이는 이미지가 훼손되었을 뿐만 아니라 학습 데이터로서의 유용성이 저하된 것이다. 따라서 본 논문은 개인정보로부터 자유롭고 실제 영상과 이질감이 없는 차량번호판 합성영상 생성 네트워크를 소개한다. 제안하는 GAN 기반 Masked-pix2pix 네트워크의 학습을 위해, 가상번호판을 생성하고 원본 영상과의 특징점 매칭 및 이미지 정합을 수행하는 pseudo-labeling 기법으로 이미지 쌍을 구축한다. 학습된 결과는 PSNR과 SSIM의 값이 각각 42.08dB, 97.84%로 Pix2pix에 비해 0.17dB, 0.82%p 높게 측정되어 네트워크의 우수성을 증명하였다. 또한, 주야간 환경 조건에서의 강인함과 해외 번호판에서의 적용 가능성을 보여 알고리즘의 일반성을 높였다.

Moho modeling of the Yellow Sea (West Sea) from spectrally correlated free-air and terrain gravity data

김형래,최순영,서만철,Ralph R. B. von Frese,박경준,유해은 한국지질과학협의회 2020 Geosciences Journal Vol.24 No.5

Moho estimates for the Yellow Sea and Bohai Basin were developed from the EGM2008 gravity, ETOPO1 topography/bathymetry, and NOAA’s sedimentary thickness databases. Spectral correlation analysis between the free-air gravity anomalies (FAGA) and the terrain’s gravity effects (TGE) at 20 km altitude was made to estimate the terrain-correlated FAGA, which can provide information on the isostatic status of the study area. This study included the additional terrain gravity effects due to density contrasts from sedimentary rock thickness variations over the Yellow Sea. Spectral correlation filtering of the FAGA with the TGE estimated the terrain correlated FAGA, which were subtracted from the TGE to infer isostatically compensated gravity effects for inversion constraints on the Moho modeling. The derived Moho estimates show considerable sensitivity to the sedimentary thickness variations and tectonic features of the Yellow Sea region. In addition, the gradients in the dynamic crustal topography inferred from the terrain-correlated FAGA show apparent associations with the distribution of the Yellow Sea’s earthquakes with predominantly strike-slip focal mechanisms.

칼슘차단제와 신경세포

金亨來 대한의사협회 1996 대한의사협회지 Vol.39 No.9