동맥경화성 강막증 , 당뇨병성 강막증 및 백내장에 대한 Hibon 의 치료효과

김주필 , 손무식 ( Joo Pil Kim , Moo Shik Son ) 대한안과학회 1978 대한안과학회지 Vol.19 No.3

우리나라 國民의 環境保健에 대한 意識行態와 이에 影響을 미치는 要因分析

金武植 대구보건대학 1995 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

This study was conducted from march 20 through April 20, 1993, in order to figure out the factorsaffecting behavior of the people on environmental health. 1,261 people were selected randomly from Seoul, Pusan, Taegu, Taejon and Kwangju, Questionnaire forms were prepared and the persons selected were interviewed by trained interviewers. The data collected were analyzed in order to determine factors affecting knowledge, attitude and practice on environmental health in major cities in Korea. The results are as follows ; 1. 511 people(40.5%) were in the age of twenties and 750(59.5%) were 30 years and over. 2. 1019 people(80.8%) had more than 12 year education and 242(19.2%) had less than 9 year education. 3. Of the people interviewed, 425 people(33.7%) were students, 294(23.1%) professionals, 238(23.1%) housewieves, 150(11.9%) sales persons, and 104(12.4%) farmers and Laborers. 4. 20.3% of the people studied were in high income Level, 63.2% middle income level and 5.6% were in low income level. 5. 715 people(56.7%) were married and 522 people(522) were unmarried. 6. The knowledge, attitude and practice levels of the peoplestudied were 55 points. 27.5% of the people got 82 points and over, 46.7% got 50 points, and 25.8% got 33 points. 7. The knowledge level was 68 points which was the highest of KAP and that of attitude was 50 points and practice was 45 points, the lowest. 8. The people who got high KAP score were found not to practice what they know. The people who got lower scores were found to use their knowledge in practical life. 9. Correlation between knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) on environmental health was statistically significant(p<0.001). 10. The levels of KAP on environmental health affected by variables of gender and marital status were statistically significant(p<0.01). 11. Variables of education, occupation, religion and economic status affected the levels of KAP significantly (p<0.01). 12. The levels of KAP on environmental health by variables of health education of environmental health were statistically significant(p<0.001). 13. The levels of KAP of the people on environmental health by demographic variables showed a reverse relation statistically(p<0.001). 14. The levels of KAP of the people on environmental health had correlation with education Level and the KAP level hadcorrelation with knowledge( p<0.001). 15. The KAP levels of the people on environmental health health had correlation with environmental health education(p<0.001). 16. The total variables affecting KAP of the people on environmental health had 14% variance and environmental health education was the highest(β=0.23827), education level was the next(β=0.12442), and economic status was (β=-0.06970), age(β=-0.06710) and print media (β=0.06539). 17. The variables most affecting knowledge level on environmental health was environmental health education(β=0.22611) and the next were age, religion and print media. 18. The variables most affecting attitude of the people on environmental health was environmental education level(β=0.16055) and the next were economic status, religion, print media and gender. 19. The variables most affecting practice on environmental health was environmental health education(β =0.11061) and the next were gender, religion and education level. 20. The variables most affection KAP of the people on environmental health were environmental health education(r=0.2980) and education(r=0.2419) and the next were age, marital status, religion, electronic media, print media, place of birth and gender. 21. The most important variable affecting KAP level of the people on environmental health was education level.

順天金氏墓 출토 언간자료의 국어학적 연구 : 주로 음운현상과 표기를 중심으로

김무식 문학과언어학회 1997 문화와 융합 Vol.19 No.-

河川水의 理化學的 成分 調査 (Ⅰ) : 大邱市 中心으로

金武植 대구보건대학 1983 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

In order to know the contents of chemical components in the streams of Taegu city, (i.e : Yeechun, Beomo, Chilsung, Dalseo, and Kongdan), the water samples were taken twice monthly during the seven months between March to September, 1982. Ten items pH, DO, COD, T-N, NH₄^(+)-N, NO₂^(-)-N, NO₃^(-)-N, Cl^(-), SO₄^(--) and PO₄^(3-)-P, were examined for each samples. The results of experiments are summarized as follows. 1. Each chemical components examined in the five streams were as follows, pH(7.0-9.10), DO(ND-7.46ppm), COD(5.4-173ppm), T-N(13-42ppm), NH₄^(+)-N(10.2-32.3ppm), NO₂^(-)-N(0.007-2.53ppm), NO₃^(-)-N(0.005-2.16ppm), CI^(-)(150-469ppm), SO₄^(--)(71-1000ppm) and PO₄^(3-)-P(0.9-53ppm). All of the contents of the components except pH, and NO₃^(-)-N exceeded the Korean threshold lever Value. 2. The monthly variation in the amounts of each components were differed according to the station from which it was sampled, but in general, the amounts increased from March to July when the rainfall was little while decreased in August when rainfall was abundant. 3. The results of statistical analysis of the components shown positive correlations between the NH₄^(+)-N and T-N, between the NO₃^(-)-N and water Temperature but there were no ones between the COD and NH₄^(+)-N. 4. The amounts of COD in each streams were in following order Kongdan, Yeechun, Beomeo, Chilsung, Dalseo. 5. Five major streams in Taegu City, Yeechun, Beomeo, Chilsung, Dalseo, and Kongdan are so narrow in width and so short in length that they flow into the Sincheon river or the Gunho river without getting self-purification. The increase in population and various kinds of industrial pollutants make the water supply insufficient and water pollution inevitable.

음성학·음운론

김무식 국립국어연구원 1996 국어학 연감 Vol.1996 No.-

대구지역 시정거리의 장기변화와 시정거리 변동에 미치는 영향인자에 관한 연구

김무식 대구보건대학 1999 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

본 연구는 대구지역의 장기간 시정거리의 변화와 그 변동에 미치는 각종 영향인자를 파악하기 위해 1990년부터 1997년까지 최근 8년간에 걸쳐 관측 및 측정된 장기간 대기질 농도자료 및 기상관련 자료를 각각 이용하여 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 대기질 자료는 환경부에서 운영하고 있는 5개소 대기오염자동측정소에서 측정된 부유먼지를 포함한 기준성 대기오염물질의 매 시간별 농도자료를 이용하였으며, 기상관련 자료는 대구기상대에서 관측된 매 3시간별 기상자료를 각각 활용하였다. 시정거리의 일중 변화는 밤과 새벽 시간대에 가장 낮으며, 시간이 경과할수록 점차 회복되다가 오후 3시를 시점으로 가장 양호한 상태를 보이는 전형적인 일 변동을 하고 있었으며, 장기간의 시정거리의 변화형태를 보면 봄철과 가을에는 비교적 상승하다가 동절기와 하절기에 다소 낮아지는 형태의 계절변동을 보이다가 1995년을 기점으로 하여 최근 들어 전반적으로 시정이 악화되는 경향을 나타내고 있었다. 오후 3시에 관측된 자료를 바탕으로 악시정(5㎞ 이하) 및 저시정(12㎞ 이하)의 발생빈도를 조사한 결과 여름철과 겨울철에 가장 높은 발생 빈도를 보였다. 최근 8년간(총 2922일) 중에 저시정이 관측된 날은 594일(20.3%)을 차지하고 있었으며, 악시정은 36일(1.2%) 그리고 이 기간 중 저시정과 함께 강수가 있었던 날은 203일(6.9%)을 각각 차지하고 있었다. 봄철의 시정거리의 감소는 주로 부유먼지의 영향이 큰 것으로 보이며, 연중 시정거리가 가장 낮게 나타난 6월에는 오존의 월 평균농도가 가장 높게 나타나는 기간으로서 이 기간 중의 저시정의 발생은 주로 대기 중 광화학스모그의 발생가능성과 관련지을 수 있었다. 늦은 가을에서 이른 겨울철의 시정거리 악화는 부유먼지와 질소산화물, 아황산가스 등과 같은 연료의 연소관련 대기오염물질의 발생량 증가로 인한 영향과 기온의 일교차가 심하여 복사성 역전현상의 저속시간이 길어지는 미기상요인이 복합적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 사료되었다. This study was carried out to investigate the affecting factors on variations and long-trends of the atmospheric visibility in the metropolitan area of Taegu. To compare visibility data based on human observation of the perceptibility of targets, the most comprehensive sets of long-term air quality and meteorological data were used. The air quality and meteorological data was measured at 5 sites of local air quality monitoring networks and Taegu Weather Station during the last 8 years(1990~1997), respectively. Diurnal variations of visibility were low at night and high in the daytime. Also it was found to exhibit substantial seasonal variations, lower in winter and summer seasons than in spring and fall. In the long trends, visibility impairment was slightly reduced to lower levels between early 1990 and 1997. Analysis includes low(12㎞) and poor(5㎞) visibility measured at 3:00 pm. It was observed that the number of days for low visibility was 594 days(20.3%) and poor visibility was 36 days(1.2%) during the last 8 years(2922 days). The number of days for low visibility and rainy days in this period was 203 days(6.9%). Visibility reductions in springtime was responsible for particulate matter emissions, whereas impairment visibility in summertime was due to photochemical smog. It could be assumed that it shows symptoms of photochemical smog when the atmospheric ozone concentration was slightly increased and nitrogen dioxide started to decrease under strong solar radiation. Reductions of the visibility in late fall and early winter were complexly affected by fossil combustion-related emissions such as particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and microclimatological factors such as radiation inversion layer formation near the earth's surface.

環境技師의 職務滿足度에 關한 調査 (Ⅰ)

金武植,金仁煥 대구보건대학 1991 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

To assess the job satisfaction of the environmental engineers affecting to job satisfaction, a questionaire survey was carried out on 95 professional environmental engineers working in the industrial waste water treatment plants in Taegu city and Kyungbuk province from June 1st to June 30th, 1988. The proportion of environmental engineers who were working 10 hours or so a day was 54.74% through Taegu city and Kyungbuk province working in the small facilities were working more than 10 hours a day. As a result of the analytical data of job satisfaction, the human relationship was 64.90% which revealed the highest level and opportunity of promotion was 26.80% which revealed the lowest level. From above results, it was shown that the more working duration and total working career is longer, the more payment has been increased with good human relationship, promotion and job satisfation.

『번역노걸대』언해문의 정오

김무식 문학과언어연구회 2002 문화와 융합 Vol.24 No.-

국어 유음(Liquids)의 음성학적 연구 : 주로 음성분석기(sound spectrograph)를 중심으로

김무식 한국문화융합학회 1991 문화와 융합 Vol.12 No.-

環境影響評價를 위한 社會科學的 接近方法에 관한 考察

金武植,徐正武 대구보건대학 1986 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

Ⅰ. Introduction Socio-economic methods may be used during the preparation of an EIA : 1. To estimate socio-economic effects such as changes in employment, transportation or recreation, or changes in the aesthetic value of a landscape. 2. To estimate the impacts on society not only of these socio-economic changes but also the various biophysical effects caused by the proposed action. Ⅱ. Estimation of the current socio- economic environment. Information on socio-economic states may be required for the time frames. 1. before the public is aware of the preposed action, 2. after the news of the proposed action has been widely disseminated, but before a decision has been taken, 3. during implementation of the action, 4. after the action has been completed. Ⅲ. The Broad categories of socio- economic data- collection Methods 1. using existing data 2. asking questions 3. observing individual and group behaviour (a) Indirect observations (b) Direct observations Ⅳ. The prediction of socio-economic Effects 1. A Classification of Methods 2. Exploratory Methods (a) Intuitive forecasting : Delphi techniques (b) Trend analysis (c) Analogies (d) Scenarios (e) Dynamic modelling V. Methods for deriving impacts Methods for deriving significant impacts from a large number of predicted effects are include checklists, ranking of alternatives within impact categories, and mathematical weighting. Ⅵ. The importance of Socio-economic methods in EIA Whether an analysis of socio-economic methods should be included within an EIA is controversal, but the assesor should at least discuss the question with the appropriate Decision-Making body at an early stage in the assessment. Ⅶ. Conclusion A synthesis of biogeophysical and socio-economic impacts is difficult to achieve. But the three alternatives to synthesis are not acceptable. 1. to ignore socio-economic effects because they are too difficult to predict, 2. to ignore biogeophysical effects because they already covered by legislation/standards/guide lines to ensure that risk of harmful impacts is kept at an acceptable level, 3. to prepare separate impact assessments, leaving the task integration to policy-makers, politicans, or decision-makers. Human behaviour is difficult to quantify and predict, but this does not diminish its significance. The challenge to cross the interface between the biogeophysical and the socio-economic environments is therefore worth the intellectual effort.