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韓國씨름의 역사적 成長過程 硏究 : 시대적특징을 중심으로
洪長杓 龍仁大學校 1985 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.1 No.-
1. Conclusions Ssireum was examined to be Korean people's folk customs with following aspects. 1) Etymologically Ssireum had been called kakjo(角저) Kakjo(角抵) Kakjo(殼抵) Sangbahk (相撲) Kakji (角支) Jaenggyo (爭交) and Kakgyo (角校) etc., according to ancient records. Each title had different game rules. Ssireum originated from the verb transitive 'ssiroonda' (compete) to the noun form "ssiroom" and "ssireum." 2) Ssireum was highly popular during the age of Three States according to the Sssireum scene on the wall picture of Kakjo Tomb in Hwando, capital city of Kokuryo Dynasty. And during the period of tribal nations and before this Ssireum was an event of ritual ceremonies and a means of test of individual power. 3) Ssireum in the period of Three States was popularized by its background. In Kokuryo Dynasty it was encouraged as a means of hunting and improvement of military power. In Silla Dynasty it was practiced as a means of unification of three countries through exercise of martial arts. And during Korean Dynasty, especially during the reign of King Choonghye, it enjoyed a high popularity among old and young. 4) Ssireum in Lee Dynasty was practiced on national feasts and unique ceremony periods, and it was a means of setting ahead in the court. 5) Ssireum during the Japanese occupation was a means of blowing off the national fury. It was during this period Ssireum began to be formed as a modern game through many events. 6) Ssireum was established as a popular event by dint of the national interest and support in the nations dignity with the unification of Folk Ssireum Association and Korea Ssireum Association. It was boosted by the foundation of Proffessional Ssireum events and 186 Asian Olympics and 188 Seoul Olympic Games to come which request the enhancement of nation's dignity and identity. 2. Suggestion Systematic research in Ssireum is required and for its development and spread it is to be taught and practiced in all physical education classes of school all over the nation. Also Ssireum gymnasiums the secure of Ssireum coaches, and the division of professional and amateur Ssireum players should be preceded. Lastly efforts should be made for the detailed establishment of Ssireum rules and the education and enhancement of qualification of referees.
강신석,최종균,김의영,홍장표 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1998 武道硏究所誌 Vol.9 No.1
The purpose of this study are to examine the historical transition of the SUMO, the mother of the Japanese chivalry culture and to investigate the cultural character of the Japanese chivalry which has sprung from the SUMO techniques as well, The conculusion from this study as follow: The history of the Japanese SUMO has start from the myth and has been developed with the agricultual belief, the nature worship and peaceful war-settlment as its backing. The historical transition of the SUMO is as follow: JINJI SUMO - In the age of the civil wars, the SUMO was used as a body training method for warrios to prepare the hand-to-hand fighting and the JU JYUTS were derived from the TORI TE, one of the SUMO's techniques. Besides it was a great epoch that a primitive from of the SUMO -playing ground (the DO HYO) was originated from this age. KAN JIN SUMO- As the war situation has been stabilized, the SUMO started to be adapted for performance. From this spot, the private-initiated SUMO and SUMO-playing ground analoguous to the present ground have emerged. Through this transition, the SUMO has passed by changes of techniques and systems and is it all its glory of today. The SUMO is a intangible cultural asset which connotes a cultural, philosophical thought and an outlook on the phsique of JAPAN and Now expends a great effort on the SUMO-globalization.
산업조직과 기술능력 발전 : 자동차산업 부품공급시스템을 중심으로 A Case Study of Korean Car Industry
홍장표 釜慶大學校 1998 釜慶大學校 論文集 Vol.3 No.1
While Korean Consititutional Law guarantees all citizens the property right, it permits to restrict this right for public necessities. However, Korean Constitutional Law has a clause that the restriction should be made by law and compensation thereof shall be paid. But in case of urban planning intervention, the government exercises the restriction without compensation for it. It is questionable that the government can force the landlord to accept all disadvantage for public necessities without payign proper compensation. The theoretical apporoaches to solve this problem are based on the principles of equality and guarantee of private right in the Constitutional Law. The contents of this study are as follows. A. The explain for the content of urban planning intervention. B. Whether urban planning intervention is correspond to special sacrifice. C. What is legal basis of compensation for urban planning intervention. D. Conclude. The compensation for urban planning intervention should be admitted and the theory concerning this should be set up through further studies.