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      • KCI등재

        예비유아교사와 유아교사의 다문화 관련 국내 연구 동향 - 국내 등재학술지를 중심으로 -

        외선,최인화 한국유아교육ㆍ보육복지학회 2022 유아교육·보육복지연구 Vol.26 No.2

        This study was conducted to determine the direction of multicultural research targeting preservice and early childhood teachers by analyzing domestic research trends on multi-cultures among such teachers. From 2012 to 2021, 243 domestic academic journals were analyzed depending on year, research method, and research topic. A total of 177 papers on multi-cultures targeting early childhood teachers were published during the 10 years since 2012, which is three times that of the 62 papers on preservice early childhood teachers. In 2013, multicultural research related to preservice and early childhood teachers accounted for the highest and lowest at 15.4% and 4.5% of the total research in 2017, respectively. Second, in the research trend by research method, the most frequent is quantitative research, with 48(70.6%) of preservice early childhood teachers and 103(55.4%) of early childhood teachers accounting for more than half of all research and qualitative research was used in the following order. Third, in the research trend by research topic, preservice early childhood teachers were the focus of the most research on teacher professionalism with 25(37.9%) studies, and early childhood teachers were the focus in the most research on educational practice with 59(32.6%) papers. Based on the results, the necessity of continuous multicultural research targeting preservice early childhood teachers and the study for various research methods were discussed. 본 연구는 예비유아교사와 유아교사의 다문화 관련 국내 연구 동향을 분석하여, 추후 예비유아교사와유아교사를 대상으로 한 다문화 연구의 방향을 알아보고자 수행되었다. 2012년부터 2021년까지 국내등재학술지 243편을 대상으로 연도, 연구방법, 연구주제에 따라 분석했다. 그 결과, 첫째, 2012년 이후 10년동안 유아교사를 대상으로 한 다문화관련 논문은 총 177편으로 예비유아교사를 대상으로 한 논문 62편에 비해 3배 정도 많은 것으로 나타났다. 2013년에 예비유아교사와 유아교사 관련 다문화연구가 전체 연구의 15.4%로 가장 많이 이루어졌고 2017년에 4.5%로 가장 적게 이루어졌다. 둘째, 연구방법별 연구경향에서 가장 많은 연구방법은 양적연구로 예비유아교사는 48편(70.6%), 유아교사는 103편(55.4%)으로 전체연구의 과반수를 넘었으며 그다음으로 질적연구가 많이 활용되었다. 셋째, 연구주제별 연구경향에서 예비유아교사는 교사전문성에 관련된 연구가 25편(37.9%)으로 가장 많았고, 유아교사는 교육실제에 대한연구가 59편(32.6%)으로 가장 많았다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 바탕으로, 유아교사 뿐 아니라 예비유아교사를 대상으로 한 다문화 관련 연구가 꾸준히 이루어져야 할 필요성과 다양한 연구방법의 모색에 대해논의하였다

      • 청소년 미혼모의 부모자녀유대관계와 동적가족화 반응 특성

        외선,현미,현실 한국미술치료학회 2002 美術治療硏究 Vol.9 No.3

        The purpose of this study was designed to find characteristics of parental bonding relationships and characteristics by Kinetic Family Drawing of unmarried adolescent mothers. 116 unmarried adolescent mothers were studied using the test questionaire and drawing for analysis.The instruments of measurement were Kinetic Family Drawing environmental questionaire, parental bonding relationship Instrument(PBI). Frequency, Pearson's correlations, one-way-variance analysis were conducted for data analysis.The results were as follows;1. The general characteristics of unmarried adolescent mothers show that on completion of the body, of the face, size of figure-drawing, unmarried adolescent mothers were aware of intimately psychological affection for their mothers.2. On the family perception by Kinetic Family Drawing according to environmental variables. It has higher of self image, mother image, father image as being parents, form of the residence. 3. The characteristics of the Kinetic Family Drawing and parental bonding relationship by unmarried adolescent mothers show that they were aware of affection more mother than father and of control more father than mother.4. In relevance of the Kinetic Family Drawing and parental bonding relationship according to environmental variables, unmarried adolescent mothers have high completion rate of figure, eyes and faces of self-drawing. mother-drawing and father-drawing, face expression is described, figure drawing is described bigger when they have affection of the mother, exit their blood parents.In conclusion, unmarried adolescent mothers have influence of home environmental and of attitude parent's nurse.

      • KCI등재

        자기애성 성격장애자의 문제행동 감소와자아존중감 향상을 위한 자기심리학적 미술치료 사례

        재신,외선 한국미술치료학회 2011 美術治療硏究 Vol.18 No.1

        This thesis is to examine out the effect of the self-psychological art therapy on the reduction of problem behaviors and the improvement of self-esteem of the man with narcissistic personality disorder. The object of study is 45-year-old man with narcissistic personality disorder who lives in G city. He took part in the self-psychological art therapy program, which was held in two steps. For the analysis of the research tools and results, self-esteem scale test was carried out, and specific changes in his behaviors and attitudes of narcissistic personality were observed and measured before and after the first step therapy, and after the second step therapy. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, the points of the specific changes in the behaviors and attitudes of ten items on the interpersonal relationship and the sexual problem behaviors were analyzed in order to find out whether the self-psychological art therapy reduces the problem behaviors of the client. It was shown that the problem behaviors of the interpersonal relationship had been reduced eminently, and the sexual problem behavior, voyeurism had been removed completely since the ninth session of the first step art therapy. Secondly, the points of the self-esteem scale test were analyzed in order to find out whether the psychological art therapy improves the self-esteem of the client. It was shown that his self-esteem had been improved, and especially the points of the negative items had been improved eminently. Judging from the results above, it is certain that the self-psychological art therapy is effective on the reduction of problem behaviors and the improvement of self-esteem of the man with narcissistic personality disorder. 본 연구는 자기심리학적 미술치료가 자기애성 성격장애자의 문제행동 감소와 자아존중감 향상에 효과가 있는지를 알아보고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상은 ○○도 G시에 거주하고 있는 자기애성 성격장애자인 45세 성인 남자이며, 전체 2단계로 진행된 자기심리학적 미술치료 프로그램에 참여하게 되었다. 연구도구 및 결과 분석을 위하여 자기애성 성격장애자인 성인 내담자에게 1단계 사전, 사후와 2단계 사후에 자아존중감 척도 검사와 자기애성 문제행동에 관한 구체적인 행동 및 태도의 변화를 측정하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자기심리학적 미술치료가 연구 대상자의 문제행동을 감소시켰는지 알아보기 위하여 대인관계와 성적 문제행동에 관한 10가지 항목의 구체적인 행동 및 태도의 변화에 대한 점수를 분석한 결과, 대인관계의 문제행동은 현저하게 감소하였으며 성적 문제행동인 관음증은 1단계 9회기 이후부터 완전히 소거되었다. 둘째, 자기심리학적 미술치료가 연구 대상자의 자아존중감을 향상시켰는지 알아보기 위하여 자아존중감척도 검사에 대한 점수를 분석한 결과, 자아존중감이 향상되었으며 특히 부정적인 문항의 점수가 크게 향상 된 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 자기심리학적 미술치료가 자기애성 성격장애자의 문제행동을 감소시키고 자아존중감을 향상시키는데 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.

      • KCI우수등재

        Microsatellite 를 이용한 돼지 Yorkshire 품종의 일당중체량 연관 DNA Marker 개발

        송영민,김철욱,조광근,외선,권은정,이정규,백동훈,최진성,노정만,홍연희 한국동물자원과학회 2000 한국축산학회지 Vol.42 No.4

        This study was conducted to develop DNA markers related with average daily gain (ADG) using 27 pigs. Animals were divided into two groups: low ADG group had 11 pigs with 1.5 SD and high ADG group was consisted of 16 pigs with +1.5 SD. Initially, we choose and tested 78 microsatellites which could contain potential DNA markers for ADG. Part of the microsatellites were amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and then electrophoresed on a agarose gel followed by the allelic, genotypic and statistical analysis. According to the alleic frequency analysis, 21 DNA polymorphisms were detected from 17 microsatellites and appeared to be associated with ADG (P$lt;0.05). From the genotypic frequency analysis, 14 DNA polymorphisms were found from II microsatellites and were associated with ADG. All pigs in the low ADG group had a 135:144 hetero type for the SWR308 marker, whereas all pigs in the high ADG group had a 144:144 homo type. This and possibly other selected markers could be useful for the selecting young pigs with an excellent growth potential.

      • KCI우수등재

        Porcine Ryanodine Receptor 유전자의 Mutation 을 확인하기 위한 Double Tube Allele Specific Pimer PCR 의 이용

        김철욱,조광근,최윤재,외선,권은정 ( C . W . Kim,K . K . Cho,Y . J . Choi,W . S . Park,E . J . Kwon ) 한국축산학회 1998 한국축산학회지 Vol.40 No.3

        A double tube allele specific PCR assay was developed for a rapid and accurate detection of the porcine Ryanodine receptor genotypes using the allele specific pimer PCR. The assay, a modification of Zinovieva` single tube allele specific(STAS) PCR, reduced significantly primer dieter artificial band and determined allelic variations in simple, accurate and cost-effective ways. PCR primers were designed as followed ; two allele-specific `internal` primers[Int 1 for the normal allele N 5`-AGTAATGAGATCTTGGTTGGA(G→T)CG-3`, Int 2 for the mutant allele n : 5`-GTGCAATGGTGTGGCCG (T→C)GT-3`] were recognized with their 3`nucleotide the allelic variation. In order to increase the allele specific annealing an additional mismatch at position 3 from the 3` end of each primer was introduced. The common `external` primers(Ext 1, Ext 2) were located at different distances from the point mutation(nt 1843, C→T), so that different fragment lengths were generated for each allele. In the case of the gene, in normal(NN) and mutant (nn) homozygotes, only one fragment of 533 by or 823 bp, respectively, was amplified, whereas in heterozygotes (Nn) both fragments were detected. Independently from the genotype, an additional product(1312 bp) of the common `external` primers was amplified in. the single tube method. The use of the allele specific PCR for detecting allelic nucleotide exchanges offers some obvious advantages the presence of restriction endonuclease sites is not required and the allelic variations are visualized by simple agarose gel electrophoresis. As compared with the PCR-RFLP this modified method is simple, reliable and time and cost effective and thus can be applied in large scale to establish the program for testing and removal of the genes associated with the breeding of swine.

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