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Effect of Gui-zhi-fu-ling-wan on Hot Flashes in Young Patients: A Retrospective Case Series
조기호,김영숙,정우상,김태훈 사단법인약침학회 2011 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.4 No.2
Hot flashes are one of the main problems in postmenopausal patients. Hormone replacement therapy is the standard treatment for this vasomotor symptom, but long-term estrogen treatment can produce serious adverse effects such as higher risks of cardiovascular disease and breast cancer. For this reason, hormone replacement therapy may not be advisable for young patients. Gui-zhi-fu-ling-wan is an herbal decoction for hot flashes used in traditional Chinese medicine. We have extensive experience treating hot flashes in young women; this preliminary case series evaluates the effectiveness of Gui-zhi-fu-ling-wan for alleviating hot flashes in young patients. In this retrospective case series, we reviewed the medical records of outpatients who visited the Department of Cardiovascular and Neurologic Disease, Kyung Hee Oriental Medical Center for hot flashes from October 1, 2003 to October 1, 2008. Of the 60 cases, 37 met the inclusion criteria. Mean improvement in symptoms, as assessed using the visual analog scale, was 40.4 ± 28.5%; 51.3% of patients experienced a 50% improvement. According to the secondary analysis, the results of differential diagnosis of cold and hot syndrome and blood stasis syndrome did not affect scores. Only 2.7% of the patients reported adverse events. Our findings suggest that Gui-zhi-fu-ling-wan improves hot flashes in young patients in a relatively safe manner. However, rigorous clinical studies are needed to confirm these results.
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조기호,지남규,정우상,박성욱,Sang-kwan Moon,고창남,Young-suk Kim,Hyung-sup Bae 대한한의학회 2007 대한한의학회지 Vol.28 No.1
Background: Chunghyul-dan is a combinatorial herbal medicine; previous studies reported it had therapeutic effects for microangiopathy, a major part in the progression of small vessel disease, as well as having anti-hypertensive, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-apoptotic, anti-oxidative, and anti-inflammatory activities. Therefore, we examined the inhibitory effect of Chunghyul-dan on stroke recurrence in patients with small vessel disease. Methods: We prescribed Chunghyul-dan at 600 mg a day to patients with small vessel disease, and monitored stroke recurrence, drug compliances, and adverse effect for 1 year. We then performed follow-up brain MRI to find new vascular lesions after 1 year of Chunghyul-dan medication. For the subjects lost to follow-up, we assessed their prognosis after 1 year by telephone. Results: There were 73 subjects treated with Chunghyul-dan for 1 year; new vascular events were found in 3. Of the 85 subjects lost to follow-up, fifty four could be contacted, and eight of them had stroke recurrence. One year of Chunghyul-dan medication reduced the odds ratio of stroke recurrence by 75% compared to the subjects lost to follow-up and the rate increased to 88%, when adjusted for other relevant risk factors for stroke occurrence. These reductions were much higher than those of aspirin and other kinds of conventional anti-platelets. There was no adverse effect in any of the study subjects. Conclusions: We suggest Chunghyul-dan could be useful for inhibition of stroke recurrence. Further study with a randomized controlled trial is needed to confirm this suggestion.
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조기호,이병렬 한국정신과학학회 2003 韓國精神科學學會誌 Vol.7 No.1
X -energy-vein was found in the site of big dolmens in Gochang Korea. The big dolmens in Gochang were located in knot-areas of x-energy-vein The possibility of using traditional pungsugeographic location theory for the building of these dolmens is high.
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조기호 한국소음진동공학회 1997 소음 진동 Vol.7 No.2
This study analyzes the problem of environmental impact assessment for building steam power plants, particularly that of noise assessment for building the Dangjin steam power plant. It concludes that the laws and regulations for noise assessment and its methodology should be amended, and offers certain proposals.
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조기호 한국정토학회 2003 정토학연구 Vol.6 No.-
Historical changes of Japanese graveyards are dealt with in this study, with focuses brought into some major turning points throughout the history. Amid an influx of Japanese culture in various fields today, this study lays weight on exploring the method of treating mortal bodies during the Japanese ‘EDO(江戶)’ era which has been thought to have a relatively advanced burial system. Such a study, I am sure, will definitely help contribute to correct orientation of Korea's burial policy in more desirable manner. Under the section “A Study on the burial methord and the grave system of the last stage of Morden ages, the cloing days of the ‘EDO’ era”, features of burial system and method in the cloing days of the ‘EDO’ era, emergence of ‘SOSIKI(葬式)’ Buddhism and ‘DANKA(檀家)’ system, and details of RYOBOSAI(兩墓制) and SOBOSAI(總墓制) are reviewed. From the review, it was found that interment, a way of burial in soil, was the main method employed during the era under the influence by Confucianism as state religion in place of Buddhism which was prevailed in the near modern pre-EDO era. It must be noted, however, that Japanese unique burial system such as RYOBOSAI and SOBOSAI started to take forms when ‘SOSIKI’ Buddhism and ‘DANKA’ system were instituted in spite of the widely practiced tendency of burial after cremation. It is anticipated in the future that, not only in Japan but also in Korea, so-called ‘natural method of burial’ or ‘ash scattering’ will be adopted as official policy for reason of its environment-friendliness for the visitors who come to graves. It is, thus, advised for Japanese government agencies to reorganize various concerned systems in a try to induce bereaved family members to visit graveyards without hesitation. The policies in this regard may include immediate disposition of neglected graves, development of new types of graves and new strategies for grave management etc.
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고인돌시대 한반도 자생 풍수입지 : 고창지역을 중심으로
조기호,이병렬 한국정신과학학회 2003 한국정신과학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.18 No.-
동북아 고인돌문화권의 대표적인 고인돌 밀집지역중의 하나인 고창 지역의 대규모 고인돌의 입지를 조사한 결과, 조사한 대규모 고인돌은 모두 x-energy맥의 결절지안에 입지되어 있었다. 따라서 이 고인돌들은 일정한 입지론을 적용하여 체계적인 입지선정 과정을 거처 그 축조 위치가 결정되었고, 입지선정기준은 x-energy맥의 결절지이었으며, 입지선정방법은 BPE방법이었을 가능성이 높다. 이로써 동북아 고인돌문화권의 고창지역에는 선사시대에 이미 고인돌 입지선정모델이 설정된 자생 풍수입지론이 존재하고 있었을 가능성이 높다. 이러한 현상이 동북아 고인돌문화권의 전 지역에 나타나는 일반적인 현상인지, 그리고 고인돌입지 선정에서 결절지에서의 x-energy 발산현상이, 동북아 풍수지리학의 혈처입지론과 통일하게 파악되고 이용되었는지에 대한 규명을 위해서는 고창지역이외의 지역에 대한 연구를 비롯한 학제간 연구가 필요하다. 그리고 동북아 고인돌문화권의 고인돌 지상구조는, 일반적으로 덮개돌 두께와 받침돌 높이가 반비례하는 구조적인 특성을 지니고 있으며, 북쪽으로 갈수록 받침돌의 높이가 높고, 남쪽으로 갈수록 덮개돌의 두께가 두꺼운 고인돌이 많이 분포하는 지역적인 특성을 지닌다. 그리고 현재 남북 고고·인류학계에서 논란이 되고 있는 고인돌 형식 분류 및 명칭문제에서는, 개념 파악이 용이하며 사용하기 편리하고 남북이 불신을 배제하고 상호 인정하며 언어와 문자사용의 전제조건인 공공의 이해를 도모할 수 있도록, 지상에 무덤방을 설치하고 긴 받침돌 위에 덮개석을 설치한 고인돌을 장족형으로, 지하에 무덤방을 설치하고 짧은 받침돌 위에 덮개석을 설치한 고인돌을 단족형으로, 그리고 지하에 설치한 무덤방을 받침돌 없이 덮개석으로 덮은 고인돌을 무족형으로 분류되는 것이 바람직하다.
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