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출산모의 신체상, 어머니 역할 수행 만족도가 산후우울에 미치는 영향
김보미 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2019 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.9 No.12
This study is a descriptive research study to identify the effects of body image and satisfaction in the role of mothers on postpartum depression. The research subjects and data collection period was from Nov. 1, 2018 to Dec. 31, 2018, and 123 mothers gave birth to normal newborn babies at the A city General Hospital. Using the SPSS 22.0 program, Collected data were analyzed by means of SPSS 22.0 program, and general traits t-test and ANOVA, post examination, Sheffe’s test, grade point average, standard deviation, Pearson’s correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. The study found that a body image and satisfaction in the role of mothers are positive correlations (r=.68, p<.001 showed a negative correlation between satisfaction in the role of mothers and postpartum depression (r=-.80, p<.001) was shown. the relationship between body image and postpartum depression (r=-.77, p<.001). The significant variables affecting postpartum depression were body Image, satisfaction in the role of mothers, family support, and relationship with husband, with 79.3% overall explanatory power. Based on this study, it is necessary to identify factors on postnatal care in pregnant mothers and to develop postpartum care programs that can improve their ability to cope with postpartum depression. 본 연구는 출산모의 신체상, 어머니 역할 수행 만족도가 산후우울에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자 및 자료수집 기간은 2018년 11월 1일부터 12월 31까지였고, 연구대상자는 A시 종합병원에서 정상신생아를 출산한 산모 123명이었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 22.0 program을 활용하여 일반적인 특성은 t-test, ANOVA, 사후 검정은 sheffe’s test, 평균평점, 표준편차, Pearson’s correlation, stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 대상자의 신체상과 어머니 역할 수행 만족도는 양의 상관관계(r=.68, p<.001)를 보였고, 어머니 역할 수행 만족도와 산후우울은 음의 상관관계(r=-.80, p<.001)를 보였다. 신체상과 산후우울은 음의 상관관계(r=-.77, p<.001)가 있었다. 출산모의 산후우울에 영향을 미치는 유의한 변수는 신체상, 어머니 역할 수행 만족도, 가족의지지, 남편과의 관계였고 전체 설명력은 79.3%이었다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 출산모의 산후우울에 미치는 요인을 파악하고, 산후우울 대처능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 산후관리 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.
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이인영 ( In Young Lee ) 연세대학교 법학연구원 의료·과학기술과 법센터 2011 연세 의료·과학기술과 법 Vol.2 No.1
The legal definition of the mother has traditionally carried an unshakeable presumption, namely, that she is the person from whose womb the child came. Traditionally, this presumption of biology, which has formed the definition of motherhood, has been the unquestioned and pervasive rule for determining motherhood. Genetics, gestation, and intent are all potential criteria for establishing motherhood. Those who advocate either genetics or gestation generally attempt to resolve the issue of motherhood within the context of gestation surrogacy, an arrangement in which an intending couple provides an egg and sperm to a surrogate who carries the child to birth. However, those who advocate intent-based parenthood argue for a generic definition of motherhood that applies to all surrogacy cases regardless of whether the surrogate or a donor provides the egg. On the one hand, despite the differences between the genetics standard and the intent standard, courts of many countries favor the intended parents in gestational surrogate motherhood arrangements and reject the contract as a legal document in and of itself. Attempting to account for the possibilities made available by new reproductive technologies, advocates of a third view of motherhood link parental rights with the pre-conception intent to become parents. On the other hand, the significant bond between mother and child, established during pregnancy, is one reason why the investment and contribution of the gestational surrogate is the bonding that occurs between the surrogate and the child she is carrying. Although significant bonding may occur between any two individuals, the combination of biological investment and the resultant bonding weighs heavily in favor of gestation as the determinant of motherhood. The goal of this paper is to examine and evaluate the different ways of determining motherhood surrounding surrogate motherhood. Scientific advances in reproductive technology yield possibilities such as surrogate motherhood that do not fit our traditional legal concepts, culturally rooted as they are in natural reproduction. In most surrogacy cases, the traditional view of motherhood presupposes that a woman who gives birth to a child is conclusively presumed to be the mother with full, uncontested maternal rights to the child. I suggest that a dual standard, namely gestation standard and the intent standard, for determining surrogacy motherhood would consider the best interests standard and that a new system of affiliation proceedings that surrogate mother or intented mother recognized the surrogate baby as her own child, should be introduced.
KCI
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