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Rural Development Policy in Korea Lessons for Vietnam
Tru Phuong Thao 강원대학교 대학원 2008 국내석사
The main objective of the study is to understand the Korean experience in fostering rural development policy for the development of rural society in Vietnam. Based on the theoretical background of integrated development system comprising the top-down and bottom-up approach, the characteristics of Korean rural development policy has been built. The bottom-up approach in rural Korea is highlighted through the Rural Community Based Development (RCBD). The current rural situation in Korea, the changes, the basic trend as well as evaluation and future directions of rural development policy in Korea will be studied to make clear of the characteristics of integrated development approach. Case studies will be given by the two very popular rural development models namely Saemaul Undong (New Village Movement) and Rural Community Renewal Campaign (RCRC). Problem of rural development policy as well as the practice of Saemaul Undong in Vietnam will also be discussed. Eventually, the study will come up with solutions for Vietnam’s rural development policy, they are: The combination of supports from the Government and the self-help incentive of rural people by mobilizing their own resources. Rural infrastructure is also an initial must in rural development projects, and last but not least is the importance of rural human resource in creating a sustainable rural society.