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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 이진환 (검색결과 78 건)
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바라는 사회적 자기, 아동이 지각한 교사의 태도, 학교생활적응간의 관계
이진환 창원대학교 교육대학원 2003 국내석사
The present study identified the factor structure of desired social self (DSS) of elementary school children. Sex, residential areas, and grade levels differences of the desired social self-factors and perceived teachers' attitude toward pupils(PTAP) were investigate in this study. Also, the relationships among DSS, PTAP, and school adjustment were examined. The subjects in this study were 465 fifth graders who were in seven classes of four elementary schools in the city of Changweon and in eight classes of five elementary schools in Namhae-gun. There were 30 or more students in each of the classes. By gender, 246 students were boys, and 219 were girls. And by geographic region, 236 students were from the city of Changweon, and 229 students were from Namhae-gun. Three instruments were employed in this study. One was a self-self inventory used to measure what type of social self they wanted to be, and another was a teacher-attitude perception inventory. And the third was a child school adjustment inventory. For data analysis, SPSS program was utilized, and statistical data on mean and standard deviation were obtained. To see there were any differences between their desired self factors, t-test was implemented, and correlational coefficient was calculated to identify the relationship among desired self, perceived teacher attitude and school adjustment. The findings of this study were as follows: First, two different desired social self factors were preferred by the elementary schoolers investigated. One was called a faithful and competent person, and the other was named a popular person. They had a relatively strong desire to become a faithful and competent person, but they were less eager to be a popular person. Second, as for the relationship of desired social self to gender, geographic region and school grades, gender and geographic region made no difference to their desired social self, but that was significantly different according to school grades. The top-ranked and intermediate groups preferred being faithful and competent more than the low-ranked students did. The top-ranked students also wanted to be popular, and there was no difference between the intermediate and low-ranked groups in their preference for popularity. Third, the children generally found their teachers to treat them positively. And those who were boys and from the urban community looked at themselves more favorably than their counterparts who were girls and from the urban region. Fourth, teacher attitude perceived by them had more positive correlation to school adjustment than the desired social self did. Specifically, there was strong correlation between teacher attitude perceived by the children and their relationship with teachers, one of the school adjustment subfactors.
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It is difficult to identify how much the legal superficies occupy in the total real estate due to the different owners of the land and the building on it. But it was found that the percentage of the object subjected to the 'possibility of establishment of ‘legal superficies', of the objects for real estate auction, amounted to 5~7% in case they were confined only to the real estate auction. Results of search on the legal superficies in the comprehensive legal information site of the Supreme Court showed that 280 cases or so were searched in relation to surface rights as of November, 2014. The considerable number of court decisions was found to be related to the separation of the ownership of the land and the building on it due to the auction(including the voluntary auction, the compulsory auction and the public auction). With the booming auction, interests in the legal superficies have spread to those employed in related jobs as well as the public at large, and so they have become the very important job and matter of interest. Accordingly, it is now necessary to proceed to reflect the views of diverse groups having interests and stakes in the legal superficies in relation to the future improvement of the legal superficies system. In this context, this study made an analysis of judicial precedents, thereby attempting to diagnose the problems inherent in the legal superficies, to make an empirical analysis of how those engaging in the job related to the legal superficies were conscious of the legal superficies and to present its institutional improvements and implications: Results of analysis of judicial precedents showed that the result of their application to the legal superficies did not correspond with the coordination of reasonable interests between the landowner and the building owner adopted to its effect and with the public-interest reason for preventing socioeconomic losses such as the demolition of the building. An empirical analysis was conducted for those engaging in the job with interests in the legal superficies(judge, deputy director, section chief, executive officer, academic scholars and realty dealers(licensed real estate agents)). The court and the section chief were categorized as the Group 1, the deputy director and academic scholars as the Group 2 and the executive officer and the realty dealer as the Group 3, and there was a difference in the perception behavior of the legal superficies according to groups. The Group 1 had the critical perception of the current legal superficies system and agreed to improve it. The Group 2 accepted the current system and agreed to improve it. And the group 3 accepted the current system and disagreed to improve it. Based on the results of analysis on judicial precedents and empirical analysis, this study summarized the problems and implication of the legal superficies as follows: First, there was a problem as to the applicable scope of the building. The creditor cannot legally apply for compulsory auction for unregistered and unlicensed buildings due to their non-registration on the building registry. And the creditor cannot make a claim for blanket auction according to the clause 365 of the Civil Law, resulting in the contradiction that the building owner is protected more than the owner of the building registered on the building registry. In case the building under construction is at issue in the lawsuit at the lower instance, it is decided as the 'structure', not the 'building' based on the existing judicial precedent, but the Supreme Court has decided it as the 'building' in a few cases. So the need for the more clear-cut criterion is strongly presented as to when the building under construction can be admitted as the 'building', not the 'structure'. Second, there is a problem related to the common-law legal superficies. The common-law legal superficies are based on the common law without relevant provisions, and the scope of establishment of the legal superficies 의 has been extended by adopting the vague criterion that the judicial precedent is the common law without applicable laws. In this light, most of discussion has been made over restriction on the scope of its establishment because of legal stability in real estate transactions, and the campaign for codifying it has lasted. Third, there is a problem as to the disclosure or official notice of the legal superficies. It is necessary to make an official notice of the requirement for establishment of the legal superficies to the outside for other persons to perceive it if possible for the purpose of the legal stability of the third party. For this purpose, the objectification and standardization of the requirement for establishment of the legal superficies would become the prior task in resolving the problem of disclosure or official notice. Fourth, judicial precedents may extend the scope of recognition and establishment of the legal superficies by adopting the reason for the social and public interest of protecting the building, but legal superficies may cease to exist due to the delay of the rent by the building owner and the expiration of their duration in some cases. If the building owner cannot afford to pay the rent or would not pay it in case legal superficies cease to exist due to the delay of the rent, the building owner does sometimes not know that there is a risk of having the building demolished due to the extinguishment of the legal superficies. And in some cases, the building ower makes a malicious use of the legal superficies as the rent income arising from the building exceeds the land rent more due to the high-density use of the land. Some building owners may change the title to the building to another person before the claim for extinguishment of the legal superficies occurs to the landowner due to the 2-year non-payment of the land rent in order not to pay the rent. As the duration of the legal superficies is uniformly determined fr
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본 연구에서는 기존의 전단실험 자료를 이용하여 철근콘크리트 부재에 대한 EUROCODE 2의 전단설계기준을 평가 분석하였다. EUROCODE 2의 전단설계기준은 실험으로부터 얻어진 철근콘크리트 부재의 전단강도에 대해서 매우 낮은 정확도를 보였으며, 특히 전단경간 대 유효깊이의 비가 큰 경우에 대하여 가장 낮은 정확도를 제공하였다. 철근콘크리트 부재의 유효깊이에 상관없이 전단강도를 비교적 일정하게 56%의 정확도로 예측하였으며, 전단경간 대 유효깊이의 비가 3.0 이하로 작을때는 68%의 정확도로 전단강도를 예측하였지만, 전단경간 대 유효깊이의 비가 커질수록 50% 이하의 정확도로 전단강도를 예측하였다. 콘크리트 압축강도가 증가할수록 전단강도 예측의 정확도는 최대 66%까지 증가하였으나, 압축강도가 70 MPa 영역에서는 50% 이하의 정확도로 전단강도를 예측하는 것으로 나타났으며, 고강도콘크리트일수록 실험결과를 비교적 정확하게 예측하고 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 또한, 주인장철근비가 2.5%인 경우에는 전단강도 예측의 정확도가 50% 수준으로 낮은 정확도를 제공하였지만, 이 철근비보다 작거나 높은 경우에는 전단강도를 비교적 정확하게 예측하는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 철근비가 상대적으로 낮거나 높은 경우에 전단강도 예측의 정확도는 약 70% 수준까지 증가함을 확인하였다. Shear test data have been extracted from existing experimental research. The shear Experimental data was used for evaluating shear design provisions for reinforced concrete members. A discussion on the use of the results of this evaluation related to calibration and strength reduction factor for the shear design provisions was also provided. It was observed that the EUROCODE 2 shear design provisions did not provide good predictions for reinforced concrete members and give very poor predictions especially for shear span to depth ratio. The shear design provisions predicted relatively constant with an accuracy of 56% regardless of the effective depth for reinforced concrete members and the shear span to depth ratio of less than 3.0 with an accuracy of 68% the predicted shear strength. The shear span to depth ratio increases, an accuracy of 50% or less predicted the shear strength. The compressive strength increases, the shear strength of up to 66% of prediction accuracy is increased. But, compressive strength of 70 MPa with an accuracy of 50% in predicting the shear strength. Increasing the concrete strength are fairly good prediction for test results. In case of steel ratio 2.5% to belos the 50% accuracy of shear strength prediction. The steel ratio is higher than or equal to accurately predict the shear strength is relatively. Especially, steel ratio is relatively low and high accuracy of shear strength prediction is increased by approximately 70%.
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The Outcome of Hepatitis B Surface Antigenemia in Incident End-Stage Renal Disease Patients
BACKGROUND: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been shown to be a significant risk factor for morbidity and mortality in general populations. However, there are limited data on the natural history of HBV infection in the end-stage renal disease (ESRD) population. Few studies have investigated the influence of HBV infection on mortality in patients with ESRD and the results were controversial. This study was to evaluate the association between HBs Ag sero-positivity and mortality among incident ESRD patients. METHODS: The study included all adult patients (≥ 18 years of age) starting dialysis for ESRD between January 2000 and December 2011. We analyzed 1,090 patients with ESRD. Of these, 763 patients were undergoing hemodialysis (HD) and 327 patients were undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD). RESULTS: The HBsAg-positive patients were 80. Of these, 7 patients became sero-negative during the follow-up period. There was no difference in survival between HBsAg-positive and HBsAg-negative patients with ESRD. In subgroup analysis according to HBeAg, HBeAb, HBV DNA status and use of antiviral agents, there was no survival difference between the groups in HBsAg-positive patients. No difference in mortality associated with patients with HBsAg-positive was found between the HD and PD subgroups. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that hepatitis B surface antigenemia is not associated with increased mortality in incident ESRD patients. Among patients with HBsAg-positive on incident dialysis, survival of patients undergoing PD may be comparable with that of patients undergoing HD.
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In this thesis I intended to clarify in which appearance in the show Hyper Realism is not a viewpoint of real as traditional meaning but advocacy of new real, in a sense the features transmutative caused by struggle ultimate of abstraction. And I intended to analyze in which Hyper Realision has a certain effect on actuality appearance art play an important role the present time. Hyper Realism gazed through camera eye unemotional actuality of the standadization and the impersonality of modern high urban civilization. It was reflection of the modern phenomenon and it was a great reform that get disturb from the foundation to subject what is called 'the artistic' which we are showy. so far, has been recognized. Reappear extreme of actuality reflection show in can as of Hyper Realist had reintroduce in canvas actuality an object deal with remanins of the past time so far, and it is suggest restoration of reintroduce art which pursuit continually in the history art. But meaning of reintroduce shown they have reintroduce new nature completely different with the past through camera eye for thoroaghly exclude to interest humanity which do observe in art reintoruce traditional of the past. They adopt a way life casting for which exclude interest humanity. A reflection actuality of Hyper Realism show up extremely that art is how far falsehood and how far nihility, how far empty with reintroduce as it is existent to real nature. In spite of Minimal Art avoided actuality existing with endless erase from acuality object and human, on the other hand Hyper Realism is a point of view aggressive jump into directly in actuality. Hyper Realism is extreme art so as to cultivation a new world, it is reactionary art the trend of thought which present fandamental question in itself action of art that something on earth a work of artistic in the human.
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