한·중 FTA 체결이 양국의 농산물 무역에 미치는 효과 분석

이신 우석대학교 일반대학원 2016 국내석사

Abstract A Study on the Korea and Chinese Green Trade Barriers in International Trade LI CHEN Department of International Business Graduate School of Woosuk University Since the year 2005,the Preliminary studies of the China&Korea FTA (free trade agreement) started in both China and Korea, and both of the two countries showed their positive attitudes. It was the smooth development of the friendly relations of politics and economical co-operation, and the positive attitudes of Bilateral free trade of both China and Korea, that made a solid foundation of the China&Korea FTA. China&Korea FTA is of great importance for the development of friendly relations between China and Korea, for promoting economic co-operation of the two countries. See from the agriculture development levels and resource endowment in Korea and China, to realize the agricultural products trade liberalization could bring more benefit to China, which is not only one of the core targets for China to promote FTA between Korea and China, but also an important measure to improve the competitive power of Chinese agricultural products in Korea and solve the agricultural products trade disputes of both sides. However, the attitude of Korean government to agricultural products trade liberalization has been cautions all the time. The main worry is that agricultural free trade may cause impact to domestic agricultural industry, endanger its food security and bring greater political risk. In 2015 the two sides reach an agreement. The following problems may arise in the future frist, it has been resulted Korean agrotechnology will be developed in the future by Korea-China FTA. To meet the needs of Chinese consumers, the Korea agrotechnology needed to improve. If then, Korean farm product could be having relative dominant position in comparison to other abroad brand.  Second, in order to reduce and protect the damage of agricultural producers in Korea, Korea will enhance the health quarantine of imports of Chinese agricultural products and develop a counterplan about increasing in imports of Chinese agricultural products basis on Korea-China FTA. Third, the exports of Korean agricultural products will increase due to Korea-China FTA. China will also develop a strategy due to the increase in import of Korean agricultural products. Finally, improvement of competitive power for quality and relaxation of a tariff barrier will be an intermediary role between Korea-China FTA and increasing of Korean agricultural exports. As elimination of tariff under Korea-China FTA, drop the export price and raise quality competitive power, Chinese’s’ needs of purchase will be increasing. Then, the import of Korean agricultural products will also be increasing. The purpose of the research is to suggest solution plan for trade friction and vitalize trade between Korea and China by analyzing the effect that Korea-China FTA has on agricultural sector and by drawing remedy for conflict about trading agricultural products.

한국화장품 브랜드의 패키지 색채 이미지와 중국 소비자의 색채 선호도

이신 연세대학교 대학원 2018 국내석사

China is the world's largest market with population of over 1.3 billion by 2015, and is in a geographical location very close to Korea. According to "2017 China Cosmetics Distribution Analysis Report" of GNL International Intellectual Property Management Research Institute, China's cosmetics market reached 583 billion yuan in 2016, ranking second in the world. Looking at the survey of Chinese consumers' use of cosmetics, 57% of them prefer imported cosmetics, and import amounts of China's cosmetics from 2013 to 2015 show that Korean cosmetics were the second largest source of import next to French cosmetics, followed by other countries' cosmetics. As a result, Korean cosmetics brands in the Chinese market compete not only with Korean brands but also with other national cosmetics brands, creating more intense competition. To survive such a competitive landscape, cosmetics brands need a unique strategy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to extract the package colors of Korean brand-shop cosmetics, research and analyze adjective vocabulary that Chinese consumers associate with colors of the packages, thereby identifying the present condition of image-building of Korean cosmetic brands in China and investigating color preference of Chinese consumers. This study investigates the relationship between the colors used in cosmetic packages and the concept of cosmetics brand through previous studies and literature research. In order to confirm associative images and satisfaction with colors of Korean cosmetic packages, a survey was conducted toward Chinese women in their 20s. Through this survey, the satisfaction level of package color with regard to skin condition, age, and occupation of consumers was confirmed, and statistical comparison and analysis of the relationship between package color, brand purchase frequency and reason of purchase were made. We also compared and analyzed the two results to providebasic data that can accurately convey the concepts and intentions of Korean cosmetics brands to consumers in color planning of cosmetic package for Chinese consumers. In order to analyze preference of Korean cosmetic package color images, 153 Korean women in their twenties living in Beijing, Shanghai, West and South districts of China were selected as subjects for the research. A total of 30 packages totaling 10 packages of bestselling skin care products from selected Korean cosmetics brands: The Face Shop, Innisfree, and Missha. Then, we extracted the colors of the packages, investigate how Chinese consumers' preference for colors is related to skin condition, age, and occupations; this study confirmed intuitive sense of consumers for coloration. Color extraction was performed using Adobe Photoshop CS6; color analysis was conducted using KS standard color C &D155 Hue &Tone 155, and there sults of the survey were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 program. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing emotional adjectives associated by respondents who perceived the extracted colors of cosmetic packages in order to check the level of perceiving colors of Korean cosmetics brands, the respondents associated natural, elegant, classical, humble, and simple from the coloration of The Fash Shop; they associated natural, stable, pure, elegant, and dignified as emotional adjectives from the one of Innisfree. Finally, they identified the coloration from Missha as simple, elegant, humble, dignified, and classical. Second, in order to analyze the difference between the concept ofbrand that Korean cosmetics brands pursue and their concepts that respondents perceive, the brand concept and comparative analysis of images associated with Korean cosmetics of 20 Chinese women consumers, of the five associative brand concept images that The Face Shop pursued, they recognized only one associative image, 'Natural'. Next, out of the five associative images proposed by Innisfree as a brand concept, respondents perceived two associative images,'natural' and 'stable'. Finally, respondents were reminded of extracted package colors of Missha and associated "simple", "elegant", and"simple" images, which account for three of the five brand conceptsthat Missha pursues. In other words, Missha was the brand that the responding Chinese women in their twenties recognized the best, followed by Innisfree and The FaceShop. The associative images appear subjectively different depending on the individual's past memory, background, psychological condition, country, and experience. This means that even though the same color is perceived, there maybe differences depending on each individual. In other words, Missha, which made it possible for consumers of different occupations, age and skin condition tore mind three of the five associative images of the brand concept; Missha is found to strongly establish its brand concept for Chinese women in their 20s. Third, as a result of analyzing the color preference of Korean cosmetic package among 20 Chinese consumers who responded, N9 / 147 light achromatic, soft (sf) blue (B), purplish blue (PB) and pale (pl) green(G) were shown to be the most preferred coloration; those who are in the early20s were found to prefer whitish (wh) bluish green (BG) and N8/148; those intheir mid 20s were found to prefer N9/147, pale achromatic colors, pale (pl)green (G); those in the late 20s preferred pale (pl) greenish yellow (GY) andvivid (vv) greenish yellow (GY). Investigating color preference in relation to skin condition, it was found that Chinese women in their 20s with dry skin preferred vivid (vv) red (R), light grey (ltgy), and black (bk) yellowish red(YR); those in their 20s with oily skin were found to prefer whitish (wh)bluish green (BG) and achromatic color N8/148. However, it was found that the color preference of Chinese women in their twenties did not show a significant difference according to age, occupation, and skin condition. This is due to the fact that the subjects of study were limited to 20 Chinese female consumers and there was no gender difference and the range of occupation was not wide, thereby limiting the diversity of respondents. Fourth, in order to analyze preferred colors of cosmetic packages of Chinese female consumers in their 20s who responded to the questionnaire, we surveyed 20 preferred emotional adjectives among 20 possible associable words. As a result, 'elegant', 'natural' and 'classical' were found to be emotional vocabulary expected by the consumers when they purchase cosmetic packages. Respondents who selected 'elegant' were found to prefer hues of red (R), light(lt), pale (pl), and whitish (wh); those who selected 'classical' were confirmed that they prefer soft(sf),light (lt), pale (pl), whitish (wh)red (R), light (lt) whitish (wh) yellow (Y), and light (lt) pale (pl) whitish(wh) bluish green (BG). This research identifies emotional adjectives that Chinese consumers associate from colors of Korean cosmetic packages; the study has significance being used as basic data to be utilized for color planning of Korean cosmetic brands by suggesting emotional adjectives and colors that are expected when consumers purchase Korean cosmetics. 중국은 2015년까지 13억이 넘는 인구를 가지고 있는 세계에서 가장 큰 시장이며, 한국과 매우 근접한 지리적 위치에 있다. GNL국제지적재산권경영연구소 ‘2017년 중국 화장품 유통분석 보고서’를 보면 중국의 화장품 시장규모는 2016년도 5,830억 위안(한화 약 102조원)으로 세계 2위가 되었다. 중국 소비자들의 화장품 사용에 대한 조사를 살펴보면 57%가 외국 화장품을 선호하고 2013년부터 2015년까지의 중국의 기초화장품 수입금액을 보면, 한국화장품은 프랑스 화장품의 다음으로 많이 수입되었고, 미국과 일본 독일 등 다른 국가의 화장품이 그 뒤를 따랐다. 이로 인하여, 중국 시장 내의 한국화장품 브랜드는 한국 브랜드 뿐 아니라 기타국가 화장품 브랜드와도 경쟁하고 이는 더 치열한 경쟁 구도를 만들었다. 그러한 경쟁 구도에서 살아남기 위해 화장품 브랜드는 독특한 전략이 필요한 실정이다. 따라서, 이 연구의 목적은 한국 브랜드숍 화장품의 패키지 색채를 추출하고, 패키지 색채에 대한 중국 소비자의 연상 형용사 어휘를 조사 분석하여 이를 바탕으로 중국내 한국화장품 브랜드의 이미지 구축 현황과 중국 소비자의 색채 선호도를 규명하고자 한다. 이 연구방법은 화장품 패키지에 사용되는 색채와 화장품 브랜드 콘셉트의 연관성에 대하여 선행연구와 문헌을 통해 고찰하고, 한국화장품 패키지 색채의 연상 이미지와 색채만족도를 확인하기 위해 중국 20대 여성 소비자를 대상으로 조사를 진행하였다. 이를 통해 소비자의 피부 상태, 연령, 직업의 차이에 따른 패키지 색채만족도를 확인하고, 패키지 색채와 브랜드 구매빈도, 구매이유의 연관성을 통계적으로 비교, 분석하였다. 또한 두 가지 결과를 비교, 분석하여 중국 소비자를 대상으로 하는 한국화장품 패키지의 색채기획 시, 한국화장품 브랜드의 콘셉트나 의도를 소비자에게 정확히 전달할 수 있는 기본 자료를 제공하여 성공적인 디자인을 할 수 있도록 하는데 그 의의가 있다. 조사는 중국 소비자의 한국화장품 패키지 색채 이미지 선호도 분석을 위하여 중국 북경, 상하이, 서부, 남부구역에 거주하는 20대 여성 153명을 연구 대상으로 선정하여 한국화장품 패키지 색채 이미지에 대한 설문조사를 진행하였다. 선정된 한국화장품 브랜드 더페이스샵, 이니스프리, 미샤의 스킨케어 베스트셀러 제품 각 10개씩 총 30개의 패키지 색채의 배색을 추출하고 중국 소비자가 선호하는 배색과 소비자의 피부 상황, 연령, 직업 차이가 어떤 연관성이 있는지 파악하며 소비자의 각 배색에 대한 직관적인 감각을 규명하였다. 색채 추출은 분석 도구 Adobe Photoshop CS6을 사용하여 추출하였고, 색채 분석은KS 표준색 C&D155 Hue & Tone 155를 활용하였고, 설문조사 결과는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 이 연구의 결과를 요약한 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 응답한 20대 여성 중국 소비자의 한국 화장품 브랜드 색채 인지 정도를 확인을 위해 추출한 화장품패키지 색채를 인지한 응답자들이 연상한 감성 형용사를 분석한 결과, 응답자들은 더페이스샵의 배색에서 내추럴한, 우아한, 클래식한, 소박한, 심플한을 연상했고, 이니스프리의 배색에서는 내추럴한, 안정된, 순수한, 우아한, 중후한 감성 형용사를 연상했다. 마지막으로 미샤의 배색에서는 심플한, 우아한, 소박한, 중후한, 클래식한 이라는 감성 형용사를 규명했다. 둘째, 한국 화장품 브랜드가 추구하는 브랜드 콘셉트와 응답자들이 인지하는 한국 화장품 브랜드의 콘셉트 차이를 분석하기 위해 브랜드 콘셉트와 실제 20대 중국 여성 소비자의 한국화장품 연상 이미지를 비교 분석한 결과, 응답자들은 더페이스샵이 추구하는 브랜드 콘셉트 연상 이미지 5개 중, ‘내추럴한’이라는 1개의 연상 이미지만 인지했다. 다음으로 이니스프리가 브랜드 콘셉트로 제시하는 연상 이미지 5개 중, 응답자들이 인지하는 연상 이미지는 ‘내추럴한’, ‘안정된’ 2개로 나타났다. 마지막으로 응답자들은 추출된 미샤의 패키지 색채를 인지하고 ‘심플한’, ‘우아한’, ‘소박한’이라는 연상 이미지를 떠올렸는데, 이것은 미샤가 추구하는 브랜드 콘셉트 5개 중 3개를 차지한다. 즉, 응답한 20대 중국 여성 소비자들에게 브랜드 콘셉트를 가장 잘 인지 시킨 브랜드는 미샤이며, 그 뒤로 이니스프리, 더페이스샵 순으로 나타났다. 연상 이미지는 개인의 과거 기억이나 배경, 심리상태, 국가, 경험에 따라서 주관적으로 다르게 나타난다. 이는 같은 색채를 인지한다 하더라도 연상하는 이미지는 개인에 따라 차이가 있을 수 있음을 의미한다. 다시 말해, 브랜드 콘셉트와 연관된 5개의 연상 이미지 중 3개의 연상 이미지를 직업과 나이, 피부 상태가 다른 소비자들에게 동일하게 연상시킨 미샤는 중국 20대 여성 소비자에게 브랜드 콘셉트를 강하게 구축된 것으로 규명된다. 셋째, 응답한 20대 중국 여성 소비자들의 한국 화장품 패키지 색채 선호도를 분석한 결과 N9/147 연한 무채색, 흐린(sf) 파랑(B)과 남색(PB), 연한(pl) 초록(G)색이 가장 많이 선호하는 배색으로 나타났고, 20대 초반 응답자는 흰(wh) 청록(BG)색과 N8/148을, 20대 중반 응답자는 N9/147 연한 무채색과 연한(pl) 초록(G)색, 20대 후반은 연한(pl) 연두(GY)색과 선명한(vv) 연두(GY)색이 가장 많이 선호하는 배색으로 나타났다. 피부 상태에 따른 색채 선호도를 살펴보면, 건성 피부 상태인 20대 중국 여성 소비자는 선명한(vv) 빨강(R)색, 밝은회(ltgy)와 검은(bk) 주황(YR)색을 가장 많이 선호하며, 지성 피부를 가진 20대 여성 소비자는 흰(wh) 청록(BG)색과 무채색 N8/148을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 조사결과, 20대 중국 여성 소비자의 색채 선호도는 나이나 직업, 피부 상태에 따라 뚜렷한 차이를 보이지는 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 실험 대상이 20대 중국 여성 소비자에 국한되어, 성별의 차이가 존재하지 않고 나이나 직업의 폭이 넓지 않아 응답한 설문대상자의 다양성이 제한적인 것에서 그 이유를 찾을 수 있다. 넷째, 응답한 20대 중국 여성 소비자들의 화장품패키지 선호 색채 분석을 위하여 배색 인지를 통해 연상 가능한 총 20개의 감성 형용사 어휘 중 선호하는 감성 형용사를 조사한 결과, 응답자가 화장품패키지 구매 시 가장 기대하는 감성 형용사 어휘는 ‘우아한’, ‘내추럴한’, ‘클래식한’으로 나타났다. ‘우아한’을 선택한 응답자들은 빨강(R)색 lt밝은 pl연한 wh흰 색조를, ‘내추럴한’을 선택한 응답자들은 sf흐린, lt밝은 빨강(R)색, pl연한, wh흰 노랑(Y)색을 가장 선호하며, ‘클래식한’을 선택한 응답자들은 sf흐린, lt밝은. pl연한, wh흰 빨강(R)색, lt밝은 wh흰 노랑(Y)색과 lt밝은 pl연한 wh흰 청록(BG)색을 선호하는 것으로 규명했다. 이 연구의 조사연구 결과 패키지 색채가 중국 소비자에게 인지하는 감성 형용사를 규명하고, 소비자가 한국화장품 구매 시 기대하는 감성 형용사와 색채 제안하여 한국화장품 브랜드의 색채기획 시 활용 할 수 있는 기초자료로 사용되기를 기대한다.

정신지체아 아버지의 변인별 스트레스 대처태도에 관한연구

이신 대구대학교 2005 국내석사

This study purposed to clarify characteristics of attitudes to cope with stress of fathers with mentally retarded children in concrete terms by analyzing attitudes to cope with variables-based stress of fathers with mentally retarded children. For this purpose, aiming at a total of 120 fathers whose children are in Y special school(nurseuy, elementary, middle, and high departments) in Yeongchun-si, a survey was conducted and analyzed. With regard to measurement of coping with stress, multidimensional coping scale developed by Jeon Kyeom-gu(1994) was used Stress coping strategies of fathers with mentally retarded children depending on general background did not indicate statistically significant difference in fathers` religion, the unmber of children, the degree of retardation of the mentally retarded and the time when the retardation appeared. When father`s occupation was an officer, profession, and service, and when fathers graduated from more than a junior college, they made all efforts to settle problems and coped positively to remove reasons of stress. That is, religion, the number of children, the degree of retardation of mentally retarded children, and the time when retardation appeared were not factors to determine stress coping level of fathers. In addition, in respect to fathers` attitude to cope with stress depending on variables of mentally retarded children, statistically significant defference was not indicated in the time when children had disability. These results showed that the fact itself that they had a mentally retarded child among their children had bigger influences on their stress rather than the point whether their children`s retardation was apriority or postnatal disposition. However, in the degree of retardation of children, statistically significant difference was indicated, which implies that fathers with mentally retarded children used coping strategies such as positive oblivion, abandonment, pursuit of emotional support at a high level as retardation of their children needed more protection. In other words, this survey showed that the more mentally retarded their children were, the more negative fathers` stress coping strategies were.

다중 레일레이 페이딩 채널에서 공간-시간 트렐리스 부호화된 OFDM의 일반화된 준최적 복호법 : Generalized Suboptimum Decoding for STTC-OFDM System in MIMO Rayleigh Fading Channels

이신 충북대학교 대학원 2008 국내석사

In this thesis, a generalized principal ratio combining (GPRC) for STTC-OFDM system in quasi-static flat fading and frequency selective fading channel is proposed. In ML decoding scheme, the decoding complexity of STTC-OFDM system exponentially increases as the number of receiving antennas increased. The decoding complexity of PRC decreases but the performance degradation increases. In the proposed scheme, we divided the receiving antennas into groups and the PRC decoding method is applied to each group, which includes ML scheme and PRC scheme. This shows a flexible tradeoff between the decoding complexity and performance. The computer simulations are also provided to prove the results. 본 논문에서는 플랫 페이딩 및 주파수 선택적인 페이딩 채널에서 공간-주파수 트렐리스 부호화된 MIMO-OFDM 방식을 제안한다. 변조된 송신 심벌들은 주파수 다이버시티를 얻을 수 있도록 각각의 부반송파에 의해 전송된다. 수신부에서는 기존에 제안된 ML, PRC 기법 및 이를 일반화한 기법을 제시하고 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 증명한다. 주파수 영역에서도 일반화된 PRC 기법은 복호기 복잡도와 성능 사이의 유연한 관계를 보여준다.

중국 환경금융시스템의 녹색채권 시장 분석

이신 전주대학교 대학원 2021 국내박사

In 1949, the People's Republic of China was established. In the subsequent glorious development for more than 70 years, the bond market has undergone a series of changes from scratch, from interruption to restart. Today, it has gradually grown into the second largest financing channel after bank credit, and it is an important part of China's financial market. As of the end of 2020, the balance of China's bond market was 117 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world. In 1950, China issued national bonds for the first time. After a period of stagnation, the issuance of treasury bonds resumed in 1980, which was the initial stage of the development of China's treasury bonds. At this time, the subscription method is still the government administrative distribution method. Since then, until 1987, the national debt has maintained the quota issuance method, and the total issuance of each year has steadily increased. After 1991, the issuance market of national debt was formed. In 1995, public bidding was adopted for the issuance of treasury bonds, and country's bond market-oriented issuance was on the right track. At the same time, the bond circulation market also gradually formed and began to take shape during this period. From 1996 to 2004, China's bond market entered a development period. Since the beginning of exchange bond trading in 1990, the exchange has been the center of bond trading. In June 1997, the People's Bank of China stopped all commercial banks from conducting bond trading business on exchanges and established an inter-bank bond market. The bond trading center gradually shifted to the inter-bank bond market. Subsequently, financial bonds continued to innovate, and bond varieties and maturities developed diversified. From 2005 to 2012, the Chinese economy maintained a long-term momentum of rapid development. China's bond market has entered a period of rapid development. While the types of bonds are more abundant, the issuance structure has been optimized. It has successively launched subprime loans, hybrid capital bonds and general financial bonds for financial institutions. In order to increase financing channels for enterprises and encourage high-quality enterprises to enter the capital market for financing, China has successively introduced short-term corporate financing bonds, corporate bonds and medium-term notes . Since 2013, the development of China's bond market is closely related to the development of China's economy. China's GDP growth rate in 2016 was 6.7%. If environmental costs are taken into account, "green GDP" is actually a negative growth. The importance of environment and climate protection has become increasingly prominent, and the concept of greening has been established and developed in the financial field. Green bonds are a new species in the bond market. In 2015, China officially issued its first green bonds. China's green bond market has surged in issuance in 2016. Since 2016, green bonds have been developed in China for only more than 5 years, but China's green bond market has achieved remarkable growth. As of the end of 2020, the total scale of China's domestic and overseas issuance of labelled green bonds has exceeded RMB 1.4 trillion. Although China's green bonds started late, they have shown obvious late-comer advantages, and bond varieties continue to innovate. In just a few years of development, unified standards have been gradually formed, and they have gradually become in line with international green bonds. The characteristics of China’s green bond issuance are: First, in terms of types of issuance, the issuance scale in 2016 is dominated by green financial bonds. After five years of development, the issuance scale of green corporate bonds dominated in 2020; secondly, China Green Bonds also have the characteristics of a relatively longer bond maturity. The bond maturity is generally between 3-5 years, which is closely related to the return period of funds raised for investment projects. In 2020, green bond issuance periods will be more abundant, but the issuance periods are mainly concentrated in 3 years, 5 years and 7 years. Third, China's green bond data generally have the characteristics of high ratings, with good bond qualifications and low default risk. Compared with ordinary bonds, they can get a certain premium. In addition, in order to promote the development of the green bond market in China, green bonds enjoy great support from local policies. Convenient and fast approval channels buy time for the project and reduce risks. This article mainly analyzes the development history of China's bond market through data collation and analysis, understands the overall operation of China's bond market, and understands the characteristics of the newly issued green bonds in recent years. It focuses on the analysis of Greenium's existence in China's green bond market and its influencing factors. The analysis on the Greenium based on the issuance data of Chinese green bonds is a process of confirming the price discovery function of the Chinese bond market, which makes clear the potential social costs by differentiating the coupon rate, which is the issuance rate, of a bond. Empirical results shows that the existence of green bond Greenium in the Chinese bond market is proven with a statistical significance. However, the major factors affecting the Greenium size are the issuance conditions of the bond itself rather than institutional features such as third-party verification. This phenomenon is believed to be due to the structural characteristics of the Chinese green bond market in which the issuance and investment driven by government policy influence the market function.

중국 국유기업의 해외직접투자에 관한 고찰

이신 전북대학교 일반대학원 2013 국내석사

Joining the World Trade Organization of China in 2001 has accelerated the growth of Foreign trade by Chinese firms. Especially, the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) of china has been developing very rapidly through the extensive reform-opening policy and active support system from Chinese government. But the scop of investment and the total investment amount of China compared with developed countries in the world are fewer, and the most of investment firms in china are State-owned enterprises. The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the characteristics and problems of State-owned enterprises’s FDI. The chapter 1 covers the purpose and methodology of this thesis. The theories of FDI are reviewed in the chapter 2 and the problem of investment and characteristics of State-owned enterprises’s FDI are analysed in the chapter 3. The next, I use four examples to illustrate the problems of state-owned enterprises' investment in the chapter 4.In the chapter 5, the motivations, problems and strategic analyses are discussed. Finally the chapter 6 contains conclusions and implications of this thesis. The state-owned enterprises have the policy and financial support of government, but in the process of overseas investment, the main problem is not perfect management mode and the lack of supervision.

중국지역의 입지요인이 해외직접투자에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

이신 경희대학교 대학원 2012 국내석사

중국은 1970년 개혁개방을 실시하기 시작한 후 외국인 대중국 직접투자가 급속히 증가해 왔다. 2003년에 중국은 전 세계 총 투자액의 10%를 차지하고 대만, 미국, 홍콩은 중국에서 투자하는 규모가 가장 큰 나라이다. 최근에 일본과 한국도 대중국 직접투자가 많이 이루어지게 되었다. 본 연구는 외국기업의 대 중국 투자가 많이 이루어지고 또 중점적으로 집중된 지역은 즉 북경, 상해, 광동, 천진, 강소, 절강, 산동, 복건, 8개 성, 시의 2001-2009년까지의 데이터만 사용하여 패널분석방법을 사용하였다. 패널데이터를 사용하여 고정효과모형을 통해서 나온 결과를 살펴보면 지역별 GDP성장률, 노동자의 연평균임금, 도로길이, 실업률은 OLS추정방법과 횡단면가중치를 주는 GLS방법 중에서 모두 FDI유입에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 각 지역의 기술혁신정도는 외국기업의 FDI유입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만 통계적으로는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. China has been drawing an ever increasing share of global foreign direct investment(FDI) since it initiated its economic reforms and open-door policy in the late1970s. For example, in2003, China alone accounted for about 10 percent of the FDI flows to the world and 31 percent to all developing countries. Traditionally, Taiwan, the United States and Hong Kong have been the largest FDI investors. Meanwhile, in recent years, Japan and South Korea have also made substantial amounts of FDI in China. Using panel regression an alysis, we found that in both the fixed effect model. regional GDP, labor cost, the rate of unemployment and highway play statistically significant role in deciding location. Specifically, regional GDP, rate of unemployment play positive and statistically significant role and labor cost plays a negative and statistically significant role in deciding location. Intensity plays a positive role but is statistically insignificant.

중국 자폐성 장애아동의 단일대상연구에 관한 동향 분석

이신 공주대학교 대학원 2011 국내석사

Autistic disorder is a disorder of diffusive development. Due to its social communication disorder, verbal communication disorder and abnormal behaviors and interests, its therapy has aroused extensive attention in the society. Due to the uniqueness of children with autism, a method of Single-subject research is widely applied featured by a small number of research objects. Single-subject research is exactly a method designed to prove the behavioral change of individual objects. With the increase of overseas research into autistic disorder, the research into autistic disorder in China has also been started. Vigorous development of the Single-subject research on children with autism has stimulated the demand for dynamically controlling this research. However, since the first thesis on Single-subject research was published in 1999, no thesis has been published in China on the comprehensive analysis and the qualitative examination standard of the method of Single-subject research on children with autism. As can be seen from the above, it is quite essential to collect and analyze literatures about the Single-subject research on children with autism in China, and summarize the research experience of predecessors. Therefore, a discussion is conducted in this research for the main purpose of grasping the research trend and deriving enlightenment from it. After collecting theses on the Single-subject research on autism published in China from 1999 to 2010, this research eventually chose 84 theses as objects according to a strict standard of selection. Analytical standard is divided into research objects, experimental environment and design, qualitative features and themes. As found out through analysis, the number of theses with only one research object and with pupils as their object is the largest, and the ratio between the male and female kids suffering from autistic disorder reaches 6~9:1 in the features of research objects. Although most theses specify the diagnostic standard of objects, they fail to clearly indicate the standard for choosing objects. As indicated by the analysis result of experimental environment and design, experimental environment most often occurs in special public schools. In experimental design, the method of direct observation is usually adopted. However, most theses fail to describe the recording method. Most of design methods are based on AB design. Although most theses record the time of experiment, some theses fail to indicate the time of experiment. Since AB design is adopted in most cases, most theses fail to record the times of repetition. As revealed by a general survey of qualitative research, most theses fail to mention the calculation of reliability, so there is no record of the calculation process of reliability. Although the maintenance of the intervention effect and the popularization of intervention are clearly written in most theses, more than half of theses fail to mention social feasibility. As also found out through the qualitative research, the research benchmark of most theses is not stable, most researchers fail to use diagrams for expression, and very few researchers have used statistic technology in their theses. As indicated by the analysis result of the theme features of Single-subject research, most researches are about the interaction with sociality. According to the result of analysis in the above four aspects, this research conducts a summary discussion on the overall situation of the Single-subject research on children with autism in China, and makes further analysis and explanation of its development trend.

초등학교 SW교육에서 EPL활용교육과 로봇활용교육의 효과성 분석

이신 광주교육대학교 2017 국내석사

소프트웨어가 새로운 가치를 창출하고, 곧 경쟁력이 되는 ‘소프트웨어 중심사회’를 맞아 세계 각국에서는 소프트웨어교육에 힘쓰고 있다. 우리나라에서도 학생들의 컴퓨팅 사고력 신장을 목적으로 2015 개정교육과정 고시를 통해 소프트웨어교육을 교육과정내에 포함하여 운영하도록 하였다. 본 연구는 초등학교 6학년 학생들을 대상으로 교육용 로봇을 활용한 소프트웨어교육과 EPL을 활용한 소프트웨어교육이 컴퓨팅 사고력 향상 및 소프트웨어교육에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 초등교육 현장에 맞는 소프트웨어교육 방법의 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 따라서 교육용 로봇을 활용한 소프트웨어교육의 교육과정과 EPL을 활용한 소프트웨어교육 교육과정을 각각 10차시를 개발하고 적용하였다. 본 연구 문제를 해결하기 위해서 광주광역시 소재 S초등학교 6학년 2개 학급을 연구 대상으로 선정하고 교육용 로봇을 활용한 소프트웨어교육을 실시한 실험집단과 EPL을 활용한 소프트웨어교육을 실시한 비교집단으로 나누어 연구를 진행하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 실험집단과 비교집단에게 독립표본 t-검정을 통해 사후 동질성 검사를 실시한 결과, 각각의 교육과정을 적용한 두 집단에게서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 발견하기 어려웠다. 둘째, 실험집단과 비교집단에게 대응표본 t-검정을 통해 사전-사후 동질성 검사를 실시한 결과, 교육용 로봇을 활용한 소프트웨어교육을 적용한 실험집단 학생들의 컴퓨팅 사고력이 유의미하게 증가하였다는 결과를 얻을 수 있었으며, EPL을 활용한 소프트웨어교육을 적용한 비교집단은 평균은 증가하였지만 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 셋째, 소프트웨어교육에 대한 태도 사전-사후 검사를 실시한 결과, 실험집단이 비교집단보다 소프트웨어교육에 대한 긍정적인 인식을 가지고 있다는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

펜싱경기의 기술유형과 부위별 득점분포 조사분석-여자 고등부선수 대상으로

이신 대구대학교 2003 국내석사

The purpose of this study is to suggest basic data to develop effective coaching and strategies in female Sabre item by analyzing types of technique and success rate according to the play score(quarterfinals, semifinals and the finals) after taking pictures by video tapes by grasping score distribution for part and technique types of offensive and defensive mainly with Sabre games of female high school players. For this, camera, VTR, video tape and TV were used to take pictures for 57 subjects of female high school players, and frequency analyzation was done by SPSS10.0 version. The results are as follows; 1. There was problem in various offense showing that there were no difference in scoring part showing 121 point with most frequent trial(356 times) on right line among 1140 of total offense trial in offense scored part in quarterfinals, semifinals and the finals. 2. There was difference in defense posture showing each 5 points in Second and Prime in the finals, in Quinte(6 points) in the semifinals and Quarte(27 points) in the quarterfinals among total 132 of trials in defensive posture. 3. It showed that distance regulation abilities and daring decision were very important showing no difference in quarterfinals, semifinals and the finals for the part touched for Contre attaques showing very high success rate than right arm by scoring 19 points among 38 trial on head part in the finals and 42 scores among 84 trials on head part in the semifinals and 73 points among 154 trials on head part in the quarterfinals among 132 of total trials in Contre attaques.