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가톨릭 이념을 바탕으로 한 가톨릭 의료기관 정립을 위한 연구
The Catholic church has cared for and cured the sick since its inception, and is now achieving this through the establishment of various medical institutions. The medical institutions have been always established wherever the church reaches, and have led the sick to unite with the cross of Christ through suffering. Furthermore, by carrying out the love and healing of Christ, they have played a role of communicating Christ to the sick. The Church's medical institutions have achieved both quantitative and qualitative growth to enable more people to receive more health care. This has made a great contribution to the development of the medical business, and they have been taking the head in providing the medical care as the leading medical institutions in each region. However, the Catholic medical institutions, which have been chasing only growth, have gradually lost the idea of Christ, so only growth has remained. It is difficult to find any difference from general medical institutions except the word 'Catholic'. In this paper, aiming for the proper operation of Catholic organizations, we provide Catholic medical institutions their future direction by conducting 'a study on the improvement of Catholic medical institutions on the basis of the Catholic idea' from the viewpoint of medical ethics. First of all, we examine the concept of 'medical ethics' in Chapter I. We highlight the history of modern medical ethics from ancient times and explore the background of the emergence of modern medical ethics. Next, we understand the basic concept and the four principles of medical ethics. In Chapter II, we seek to understand 'Catholic medical institutions'. We will learn about the Christian idea that Catholic medical institutions want to pursue, classify Catholic medical institutions based on the standard for classifying general hospitals (hospital organization, hospital type), briefly review the development process of Catholic medical institutions in Korea, and then understand what Catholic medical institutions want to pursue through the understanding of Catholic Medical Center, which is a representative model. In Chapter Ⅲ, we explore the 'current status of Catholic medical institutions'. We study the internal and external factors that have created the current form of Catholic medical institution, and then examine the model of the resulting Catholic medical institution. And, we diagnose the Catholic medical institutions, which have lost the Catholic idea, through analysis of diverse media from the following two perspectives: "medical institutions closed to the poor" and "Catholic medical institutions for profit". Lastly, in Chapter IV, 'suggestions for the proper operation of Catholic medical institutions' are given. We provide suggestions from educational and pastoral perspectives. And then the models of proper operation of medical institutions including Father Lee Tae-seok, Joseph Clinic, and Daegu Sacred Heart Welfare Clinic. The main text can be largely divided into two parts, Ⅰ・Ⅱ and Ⅲ・Ⅳ. In the first half, we examine the identity of Catholic medical institutions based on the overall understanding of medical ethics. In the latter part, we analyze the current status and issues of Catholic medical institutions and propose alternatives. There are too many things to be given up by Catholic medical institutions to abandon the present form and go back to the beginning to be with the poor. To do that, they will have to endure a lot of pain. However, such sufferings are a way in which the church can be in harmony with the suffering and pain of Jesus Christ. The church can reveal Christ and eventually become hope in the world through this suffering. Going through pain and suffering with the poor is the reason for the church to exist in the world.
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