아토피 피부염 상재균인 황색포도상구균에 대한 아로마오일의 성장 저해 효과에 관한 연구

양기숙 전남대학교 대학원 2007 국내석사

This study investigated that antibiotic effect of aroma oils on Staphylococcus aureus, which exists in the skin suffering from atopic dermatitis. Aroma oils such as Chamomile, Tea tree, and Eucalyptus having the antibiotic effect on S. aureus were selected by a disc diffusion method. To retardate the volatility and diminish the toxicity of the aroma oil, encapsulation technique using alginate and carboxymethylscleroglucan (CMSG) beads was employed. Inhibition effect of the aroma oil on the growth of S. aureus depended on the concentration of the oils. In the aroma oil-loaded beads, the antibiotic effect on the bacteria increased with the treated weight of the beads. The Chamomile-loaded beads showed the most effective antibiotic property, while the inhibition effect on the growth of the bacteria was not observed in the Eucalyptus-loaded beads. S. aureus did not proliferate completely in the amount above 0.8 g of the Chamomile-loaded beads and 1.0 g of the Tea tree-loaded beads. In addition, the difference between alginate and CMSG beads in the antibiotic effect on S. aureus did not observed in all the tested groups. The results of this study indicated that the aroma oils and the aroma oils-loaded beads may inhibit the growth of S. aureus in the skin suffering from atopic dermatitis. Therefore, alginate and CMSG-algiante bead contain- ing the aroma oils may be used for preventing the proliferation of S. aureus in atopic dermatitis and as the therapeutic systems in a biomedical and health care fields.

Pseudostellaria palibiniana ohwi의 flavonoid分離 및 生物學的 效能에 관한 硏究

양기숙 淑明女子大學校 1982 국내박사

Pseudostellaria palibiniana Ohwi (Caryophylllaceae) has been used for foods as wild greens or the relief famining foods in the folk and medicinally used for galactogogue, emmenagogue and hemorrhoidal remedy. An attempt was made to identify the flavonoid compound and biological activity. Compound A, mp 220-222℃, (α)^20_D, 16 (c=0.34, EtOH) was isolated by silicagel and sephadex LH-20 column chromatography. It was identified as isovitexin, 6-C-β-D-glucopyranosyl apigenin through physicochemical and IR, UV, NMR, Mass spectral data. We determined to measure the value of serum Transaminase, AlP, LDH activity, writhing test, diuretic effect and Na^+ , K^+ concentration in urine. Pseudo. Ex. exhibited significant liver protective activity against CCl₄ intoxication, and writhing effect compared with acetaminophen and aspirin. The urine volume was found to be remarkably increased by the Pseudo. Ex. From the above results, flavone-C-glycoside has previously been isolated from a variety of other sources, but this is the first report from this plant. Considering its biological significance, it is expected to develope as oriental drug resourses.

고등학생의 유행선도력이 타투인식에 미치는 영향

양기숙 광주여자대학교 일반대학원 2023 국내박사

국문초록 고등학생의 유행선도력이 타투인식에 미치는 영향 사회 환경의 변화에 따라 타투는 특정인의 대표성을 발현하는 상징적 의미에서 일반인들의 패션장식의 의미로 변화되어 가고 있다. 따라서 우리나라 젊은 세대들의 타투에 대한 욕구가 다양해지고 유행에 따른 타투관련 시장이 급격히 확대 되어가고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 고등학생들의 유행선도력과 타투인식 및 선호도의 상관관계를 조사하였다. 시대의 흐름과 변화되는 유행환경에 따른 고등학생들의 타투에 대한 인식, 문양 및 용어이미지선호도를 파악하여 미용타투의 학문적 체계화와 미래 타투시장의 디자인 개발 및 마케팅 전략에 도움이 될 수 있는 시사점과 유용한 정보를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 방법은 단순임의추출방법(Simple Random Sampling; SRS)으로 서울특별시, 경기도 고양시, 광주광역시, 전라남도 나주시, 제주특별자치도에 거주하고 있는 고등학생(일반고와 특성화고등학교)을 대상으로 구글(Google Docs)과 설문지 조사법을 이용하였다. 설문조사는 2022년 8월에 이루어졌으며 회수된 616부를 최종 분석 자료로 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSSWIN 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 빈도분석(Frequency Analysis), 요인분석, t-test, 기술통계분석, 군집분석, 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA), Scheffe의 다중범위 검정, 교차분석(), 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 통하여 분석하였고 다음과 같은 분석 결과를 확인할 수 있었다. 첫째, 일반적 특성에 따른 유행선도력의 차이는 성별과 학년, 학교, 관심 미용분야, 거주지 및 한 달 용돈에 따라 모두 유의미 하였다(p<.001) 둘째, 일반적 특성에 따른 타투특성의 차이는 성별과 학년, 학교, 관심 미용분야, 거주지 및 한 달 용돈에 따라 모두 유의미 하였다(p<.05). 셋째, 일반적 특성에 따른 타투문양 선호도 차이는 성별과 학년, 학교, 관심 미용분야, 거주지 및 한 달 용돈에 따라 모두 유의미 하였다(p<.05). 넷째, 일반적 특성에 따른 타투 인식의 차이는 성별과 학년, 학교, 관심 미용분야와 거주지 및 한 달 용돈에 따라 모두 유의미하였다( p<.05, p<.01, p<.001). 다섯째, 유행선도력에 따른 타투특성의 차이는 피부장식 관련용어 경험과 타투 관심여부, 타투의향, 타투이유, 지인의 타투여부, 가족의 타투찬성여부 및 타투시술에 영향력을 미치는 사항의 차이는 유의미하였다. 여섯째, 유행선도력에 따른 타투문양과 용어이미지 선호도의 차이는 유의미 하였으며, 유행선도자의 선호문양은 ‘식물문’이 37.8%로 가장 높았고, 유행추종자와 유행지체자는 ‘자연문’이 각각 29.0%, 33.6%로 가장 높았다(=26.691, p<.01). 용어이미지 선호도는 유행선도력의 모든 그룹에서 ‘개성적인’이 가장 높았다. 일곱째. 유행선도력에 따른 타투 인식의 차이는 유행선도자는 타투인식 ‘높음’이 가장 높았고, 유행추종자는 ‘보통’이 61.5% 유행지체자는 ‘보통’이 71.1%로 인식의 차이가 유의미 하였다(=126.273, p<.001). 여덟째. 유행선도력이 타투인식에 미치는 영향은 모두 유의미 하였으며, 유행의견선도력(r=.515,p<.001), 유행혁신성(r=.484, p<.001), 유행 정보력(r=.454, p<.001) 순으로 정의상관이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과로 고등학생들의 유행선도력에 따른 타투 인식과 타투 문양 및 용어 이미지선호도는 유의미한 상관관계임을 확인할 수 있었고, 청소년들은 타투를 자신의 개성을 표현하는 방법으로 인식하고, 긍정적 이미지를 지니며, 장식적 측면의 다양성을 추구한다고 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과가 향후 청소년 타투뷰티산업의 마케팅전략 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다. 주제어 : 고등학생, 유행선도력, 타투인식, 타투특성, 타투 문양, 타투 용어 ABSTRACT Effect of high school students' fashion leadership on tattoo recognition YANG, GI SUK Department of Beauty Science Graduate School of Kwangju Women's University According to changes in the social environment, tattoos are changing from a symbolic meaning expressing the representativeness of a specific person to a meaning of a fashion decoration for the general public. As such, the desire for tattoos of the younger generation in Korea is diversifying, and the tattoo-related market is rapidly expanding. Therefore, this study investigated the correlation between high school students' fashion leadership, tattoo recognition and preference. The purpose of this is to provide implications and useful information that can be helpful for professional consulting strategies in the future tattoo market by identifying high school students' preference for tattoos. The research method was simple random sampling (SRS), and Google Docs and questionnaire survey method were used. This study was conducted for high school students (general high schools and specialized vocational high schools) living in Seoul Metropolitan City, Gyeonggi-do Goyang-si, Gwangju Metropolitan City, Jeollanam-do Naju-si, and Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. The survey was conducted by distributing 660 copies in August 2022, and the recovered 616 copies were used as final analysis data. Data analysis was performed using the SPSSWIN 21.0 program. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, crossover analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, cluster analysis, t-test and one-way ANOVA, Scheffe's multiple range test, chicare test((), correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis, and the following analysis results were confirmed. First, the differences in fashion leadership according to general characteristics were all significant according to gender, grade, school, beauty field of interest, place of residence, and monthly allowance (p<.001). Second, differences in tattoo characteristics according to general characteristics were all significant according to gender, grade, school, beauty field of interest, place of residence, and monthly allowance (p<.05, p<.01, p). <.001). Third, differences in preference for tattoo patterns according to general characteristics were all significant according to gender, grade, school, beauty field of interest, place of residence, and monthly allowance (p<.05). Fourth, the differences in tattoo recognition according to general characteristics were all significant according to gender, grade, school, beauty field of interest, place of residence, and monthly allowance (p<.05, p<.01, p<.001). Fifth, the difference in tattoo characteristics according to fashion leadership was significant in terms of experience in skin decoration terms, interest in tattooing, tattoo intention, tattoo reason, acquaintance's tattoo status, family's approval of tattoo, and matters affecting tattoo treatment. Sixth, the difference between tattoo pattern and term image preference according to fashion leadership was significant, and 'plant pattern' was the highest at 37.8% for fashion leader, and 'natural pattern' was 29.0% ,33.6% for fashion followers and fashion retarders (p<.01). As for the term image preference, 'individual' was the highest in all groups of fashion leadership(p<.05). Seventh. As for the difference in tattoo recognition according to fashion leadership, the fashion leader had the highest tattoo recognition 'high', the fashion follower had 'normal' at 61.5%, and the fashion retardant had 'normal' at 71.1%, showing a significant difference in perception (=126.273, p<.001). Eighth. The effects of fashion leadership on tattoo recognition were all significant, with fashion opinion leadership (r=.515, p<.001), fashion innovation (r=.484, p<.001), and fashion intelligence (r=.454). , p<.001), the positive correlation was found to be high. As a result, it was confirmed that there was a significant correlation between high school students' perception of tattoos according to fashion leadership and preference for images of tattoo patterns and terms. It is judged that teenagers recognize tattoos as a way to express their individuality, have a positive image, and pursue diversity in decorative aspects. Therefore, it is expected that the results of this study will be used as basic data for marketing strategies for the youth tattoo beauty industry in the future. Key words : High school students, Fashion leadership, Tattoo recognition, Tattoo characteristics, Tattoo patterns, Tattoo terms

양 자라공(phytolacca americana)의 成分硏究

양기숙 숙명여자대학교 대학원 1974 국내석사

On hydrolysis in dioxane-HCl the crude sapogenin fraction obtained from the roots of Phytolacca americana L. yielded a mixture of five sapogenins, one of which, Compound A, is characterized as a new compound. Compound A, C_30H_44O_5, m.p., 229-230°, [α] D=+110.75°, λ EtOH max 204 and 285 ㎚, IR 3490, 1710, 840, and 825 ㎝^-1, formed a methylester and a 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazone, but was recovered unchanged after attempted acetylation and benzoylation. The mass and NMR data showed that the structure of this compound is 3-oxo-30-carbonethoxy-24-nor-olean-12-en-28-oic acid. Phytolaccagenia, on acid treatment under the conditions identical with those applied to saponin hydrolysis, gave Compound A and formaldehyde. Therefore, Compound A is not a genuine sapogenin but an artifact produced during hydrolysis of the phytolacca saponins. Reaction mechanism concerned in the converson of phytolaccagenin into Compound A could be explained in terms of an acid catalysed dehydration followed by a reversed aldol-type condensation.

반사회성 성격장애를 가진 살인범 집단의 공격성과 충동성 연구

양기숙 덕성여자대학교 2007 국내석사

본 연구는 살인범 집단 내에서 반사회성 성격장애의 유무에 따라 공격성과 충동성이 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 알아보기 위해 시행되었다. 이와 더불어 살인범 집단 내에서 초범, 재범, 삼범 이상 집단이 반사회성 성격장애의 유무와 공격성, 충동성에서 어떠한 차이를 보이는지도 알아보았다. 연구 집단에는 성인남성 살인범집단 44명, 비교집단으로는 대학생과 직장인으로 이루어진 성인남성 41명이 참여하였다. 모든 피험자에게 한국판 성격장애 검사(Personality Disorder Questionnaire-4+: PDQ-4+)중 반사회성 성격장애 척도와 한국판 공격성 질문지(Aggression Questionnaire: AQ) 그리고 Barratt 충동성 검사(Barratt Impulsiveness Scale: BIS)로 이루어진 자기보고식 설문지를 실행하였다. 집단 간의 공격성과 충동성의 차이를 알아보기 위하여 독립변인 T검정을 사용하였고 각 변인들 간의 관련성을 알아보기 위하여 Pearson 상관분석을 실시하였다. 그리고 초범,재범,삼범 이상 집단 간의 차이를 알아보기 위하여 일원변량분석과 Scheffe 사후검정을 사용하였다. 주요결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 살인범 집단은 일반인 집단에 비해 반사회성 성격장애 척도 점수가 유의미하게 높았고 공격성과 충동성 척도에 있어서는 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그리고 살인범 집단 중 38%가 반사회성 성격장애의 진단기준을 충족시켰으며 반사회성 성격장애로 진단된 살인범 집단(ASPD 집단)은 그렇지 않은 살인범 집단(N-ASPD 집단)에 비해 교도소 내에서 징벌을 받은 회수가 많았고, 삼범 이상의 습관성 범죄자의 비율도 높았다. 또한 ASPD 집단은 N-ASPD 집단보다 공격성의 하위척도인 신체적 공격성과 언어적 공격성, 분노감, 적대감 점수가 모두 유의미하게 높았으며 충동성 하위척도 중에서는 운동충동성 척도의 점수가 유의미하게 높았다. 범죄자 집단을 초범,재범,삼범 이상 집단으로 나누어서 차이를 검증한 결과 삼범 이상 집단은 초범집단에 비해 품행장애 척도와 분노감 척도가 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 반사회성 성격장애를 가진 살인범 집단은 그렇지 않은 살인범 집단에 비해 타인에 대한 적대감이 높고 자신의 분노를 잘 통제하지 못하여 공격성을 표출할 가능성이 높다. 또한 충동적인 행동으로 인하여 교도소 내에서의 규범을 잘 지키지 못하는 경향이 있으며 상습적인 범죄자로 발전될 소지가 있다. 본 연구는 성인남성 살인범을 대상으로 한정하였기 때문에 전체 범죄자에 대한 성격 특성으로 보기에는 제한점이 있으며, 후속연구에서는 대상의 고른 확보와 더불어 자기 보고형 설문지 이외의 다양한 도구를 사용하여 반사회성 성격장애를 진단 할 수 있다면 더욱 신뢰도 높은 연구가 될 것이다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences of aggression(AG) and impulsiveness(IP) in a group of murderers with or without antisocial personality disorder(ASPD). The 44 murderers of adult male and 41 normal adult males have participated in this study. All subjects performed the self-report Questionnaire that consists of Personality Disorder Questionnaire-4+(PDQ-4+), Aggression Questionnaire(AQ) and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale(BIS). Independent t-test has been conducted to analyse the differences between aggression and impulsiveness as well as Pearson correlation analysis to find out the relationship between the each scales. ANOVA and Post-hoc Scheffe were also conducted to measure the differences among the groups of the first, the second and more than the third offenders. ASAP scale of the group of murderers was significantly high compared to those of average males, where as AG and IP scales didn't show any significant difference. While 38% of the group of murderers satisfied the diagnosis of ASPD, those of with ASPD got more punishment in prison than the group of murderers without ASPD and more than a third offenders was also high. Furthermore, the group of murderers with ASPD showed significantly high rate in sub scales of AG such as physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger and hostility. Especially, as for the impulsiveness scale, motor impulsiveness scale was significantly high. When the group of murderers were divided into the groups of the first, the second, and more than the third offenders, the last group showed the highest rate in conduct disorder and anger scales compared to the others. Thus, the group of murderers with ASPD is likely to be more hostile to others and show much aggression for not being capable of controlling their anger compared to those of N-ASPD. Caused by their impulsive behaviors, they also tend not to follow the rules in a prison. Therefore, it is predicted they may be developed as persistent criminals. Since the subjects of this study is restricted to the adult male murderers only, it is not recommended to take it as the general personality trait of all criminals. For the follow-up studies to be more reliable in diagnosing the ASPD, it is required to ensure more even targets and use various instruments including a self-report questionnaire.