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Une critique de l'objectivisme marxiste : pour la politique subjective
서용순 Univ. de Paris VIII (Vincennes a Saint-Denis) 2004 해외박사
Our researche consists in criticizing the theoretical principle of the Marxist topics which lead the politics to the state objectivism. Going up in Marx who found this political thought, we regard Marxiste science as component of the objective thought including all aspects of the theory. That thought appears in the politics as state objectivism distant the politics of emancipation. We concentrate on the scission of the Marxism which subverts the principle of topics and constitutes a reactivation of the subjective politics. We continue the research by analyzing the thought of Lenine and Gramsci which constitute the beginning of the scission and locating its development in the thought of Mao and Althusser on the politics, whose contents are precisely the anti-State. We fix the principles of the subjective politics by developing the philosophical thought of A. Badiou: new principles of the subjective politics located apart from the objective politics of State. Notre cherche consiste a` critiquer le principe the′orique de la topique marxiste qui conduit la politique a` l'objectivisme e′tatique. En remontant a` Marx qui fonde cette pense′e politique, nous conside′rons la science marxiste comme constituant de la pense′e objective englobant tout aspect de la the′orie. Elle apparait dans la politique comme objectivisme e′tatique e′loigne′ de la politique d'e′mancipation. Nous nous concentrons sur la scission du marxisme qui subvertit le principe de la topique et constitue une re′activation de la politique subjective. Nous suivons la recherche en analysant la pense′e de Lenine et Gramsci qui constituent le commencement de la scission et localisant son de′veloppement dans la pense′e de Mao et Althusser sur la politique, dont le contenu est pre′cise′ment l'anti-Etat. Nous fixons les principes de la politique subjective en de′veloppant la pense′e philosophique d'A. Badiou : principes ine′dits de la politique subjective situe′e en dehors de la politique objective e′tatique.