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테니스 동호인의 여가정체성이 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향 : 여가정체성과 주관적 행복감
본 연구는 테니스 동호인들의 여가정체성에 따라 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구대상은 강원도 지역에 소재하여 테니스 클럽에서 운동하고 있는 테니스 동호인을 조사대상으로 본 설문조사방법으로 선정하였다. 추출절차는 5개시군 (속초시, 강릉시, 정선군, 원주시, 춘천시)을 임의 선정하고 각 지역별 회원 명부를 작성하여 50명을 무선표집(Simple Ramdom Sampling)하여 설문 응답자중 불성실 하다고 판단되거나 조사내용 일부가 누락된 자료를 8명을 제외하고 실제 분석에 사용한 자료는 242명이다. 자료분석은 빈도분석(Frequency Analysis), 확인적요인분석(Confirmatory Factor Analysis), 신뢰도 분석(Reliability Analysis), 상관관계 분석(Correlation Analysis), 독립 t-검증, 일원분산분석(One-Way ANOVA), 다중회귀분석(Multiple Regression Analysis)기법을 사용하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 통하여 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개인적 특성에 따른 여가정체성 분석 결과, 여가정체성에 있어 테니스 동호인의 인구사회학적 특성인 성별(정서적 애착), 연령(동일시, 정서적 애착, 존중감), 결혼유무(동일시, 정서적 애착, 존중감), 직업, 가족구성(동일시), 월수입(동일시, 존중감), 지출구성(동일시, 정서적 애착, 존중감)에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 최종학력에서는 여가정체성에 있어 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 개인적 특성에 따른 주관적 행복감 분석 결과, 주관적 행복감에 있어 테니스 동호인의 인구사회학적 특성인 연령(생활만족), 결혼유무(생활만족, 행복감), 가족구성(생활만족, 행복감), 지출구성(생활만족)에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 성별, 최종학력, 직업, 월수입에서는 여가정체성에 있어 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 테니스 동호인의 여가정체성이 주관적 행복감에 미치는 직접적인 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 다중회귀분석에 앞서 여가정체성의 하위요인과 주관적 행복감의 하위요인 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 유의수준 .05와 .01에서 유의미한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 여가정체성의 하위요인인 동일시는 생활만족에 부적 영향을 미치고 있는 반면, 존중감은 생활만족에 정적 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 여가정체성의 하위요인인 정서애착은 행복감에 부적 영향을 미치고 있는 반면, 존중감은 행복감에 정적 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 여가정체성의 존중감이 주관적 행복감에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the leisure identity of tennis lovers on their subjective well-being. The subjects in this study were 50 people who worked out at tennis clubs in the region of Gangwon Province. After five urban and rural areas were randomly selected from the province including Sokcho, Gangneung, Jeongson-gun, Wonju and Chooncheon, the membership lists of tennis clubs located in the selected areas were prepared, and 50 people were selected by simple random sampling from the lists. After a survey was conducted, the answer sheets from 242 respondents were analyzed except for eight incomplete ones. As for data handling, a frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, independent t-test, one- way ANOVAA and multiple regression procedures were utilized. The findings of the study were as follows: First, concerning links between personal characteristics and leisure identity, the respondents were significantly different in leisure identity according to demographic characteristics that involved gender(emotional attachment), age(identification, emotional attachment and self-esteem), marital status(identification, emotional attachment and self-esteem), occupation, family structure(identification), monthly income(identification and self-esteem) and expenditure items. Their academic credential made no significant difference to leisure identity. Second, in regard to connections between the personal characteristics and subjective happiness, the subjective well-being of the tennis club members significantly differed with their demographic characteristics including age(life satisfaction), marital status(life satisfaction and happiness), family structure(life satisfaction and happiness) and expenditure items(life satisfaction). Gender, academic credential, occupation and monthly income made no significant differences to leisure identity. Third, the correlation between the subfactors of leisure identity and those of subjective well-being was analyzed to find out the firsthand impact of leisure identity on subjective well-being before the multiple regression analysis was conducted. And there was a significant correlation between the two at the .05 and .01 levels of significance. Identification, one of the leisure identity subfactors, had a negative impact on life satisfaction, whereas self-esteem affected it in a positive manner. Emotional attachment, one of the subfactors of leisure identity, exerted a negative influence on well-being, while self-esteem affected it in a positive way. Specifically, self-esteem, which was one of the subfactors of leisure identity, had the greatest impact on subjective well-being .
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여성의 테니스동호회 참가와 스포츠몰입, 운동재미, 활동지속의 관계
도무환 가톨릭관동대학교 일반대학원 2016 국내박사
ABSTRACT The Relationship among Participation in Tennis Club, Sports Flow, Exercise Fun, and Exercise Adherence among Adult Women Do, Mu-Hwan Department of Physical Education Graduate School Catholic Kwandong University Supervised By Professor Chung, Young-Lin The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the relationship among sports flow, exercise fun, and exercise adherence, focusing on activities within a adult women tennis club member`s. In order to achieve this aim, the following steps will be taken; first, the relationship among the tennis club activities and their level of sports flow, second, the relationship among the tennis club activities and exercise fun, third, the relationship among the tennis club activities and exercise adherence, and lastly, the relationship among the women’s motivation for joining the tennis club and the other three factors. The parent population of this study was 372 randomly sampled female tennis club members residing within 18 cities and towns of Gangwon-do. 22 of the sampled population provided insufficient data for the purposes of analysis therefore reducing the analyzed population to 350. From the resultant data, frequency analysis, variance analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression and structure model analysis using statistic techniques such as SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 16.0 were employed to arrive at the below conclusions. First, from participation frequency analysis there was a variation in sports flow. Motivation affects sports flow positively. Also, this study found out that the degree of flow is dependent on the participants level. Second, differences exist between participation frequency and degree of sports flow. Participation motivation has a positive effect on exercise fun. exercise fun ranked high and in particular with high level participants. Third, participation frequency is proportional to exercise adherence. The motivation influences participants' exercise adherence as well. The level of participants has a direct influence on exercise adherence. In conclusion, motivation affects sports flow and exercise fun, however on it's own it does not affect exercise adherence. Furthermore, exercise fun has a direct effect on exercise adherence but not sports flow. Motivation is not directly related with exercise adherence but the exercise fun meaningfully is. Therefore motivation and participants' exercise fun together are essential factors for participants' exercise adherence within these parameters.
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