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한국 언론인의 윤리의식과 개선방안에 관한 연구 : 신문윤리강령의 '품위' 조항을 중심으로
나종하 동국대학교 언론정보대학원 2004 국내석사
Press reports and critique of social, economic and political events have deep impact on public opinion. In many cases they provide ground for deciding individual's course of action. Therefore ethical responsibility of mass media cannot be overstated. Very high level of dignity and ethical awareness is expected and required. But unfortunately it cannot be said that current media situation in Korea reflect such level of high ethical awareness. In a survey conducted in March of 2003, 60%of the journalists surveyed stated that they have either received some sort of favor (money, entertainment, junket and etc.) from people in relation with the story one's filing, including news sources. The first chapter of this thesis presents the purpose and method of the study. Chapter 2 deals with theoretical background and also reviews earlier studies. Chapter 3 offers methodology of statistical approach undertaken in this study. The fourth chapter applies this methodology and analyses the result of the survey. The fifth chapter presents conclusion and summary, a few points of the study to be taken up in the future. The results of the survey were as follows: 1. Majority of the journalists believes that their ethical consciousness has improved compared with three years ago. 2. But close to sixty percent of journalists surveyed still answered that they received some sort of favor people in relation to their stories. 3. Favor received range from free golf, junket to money. Golf more evident in the case of journalists with longer career. 4. But only 7.4% of surveyed stated these favors affected their reports or stories. 5. Only 32.8% of the surveyed said that they consider these favors bribes. 6. Majority of the surveyed also stated that reception of these favors will decrease in the future. 7. About 40% of the surveyed said that current press room system was one of the reason for media corruption. 8. Journalists surveyed were divided on whether the heteronomous reform was necessary. 33% were in favor and 31% opposed. By analyzing the above results, I reached the conclusion that following actions were necessary to improve the ethical awareness of the journalists: First, journalists need have firm recognition that receiving favors is same as receiving bribes. Second, media companies take steps to provide adequate fund for filing stories. Third journalists must be trained to apply the strict ethical standard. Fourth journalist should actively participate in 'press room' reform. Finally journalists need to take initiative in reforming the structural problems evident in Korean society. It is also necessary for the ownership and management of the media companies to recognize these problems and endeavor to improve the situation. Also vigilant media watch and voicing opinions by non-government organizations will help improve the situations.
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