김광우 조각의 누보 레알리즘 경향 연구 : 1986년 이후의 작품을 중심으로

한규리 홍익대학교 대학원 2020 국내석사

This thesis is a study on the characteristics of Nouveau réalisme that appear in the works of Kwang-Woo Kim (1941– ) from 1986 to 2005. Kim’s works can be divided into those of the early period (1970–1985), middle period (1986–1997), and latter period (1998–2000s) depending on the type of work. From the middle period onward, Kim incorporated realistic forms of life in his works, showcasing art that displays the characteristics of Nouveau réalisme, a French artistic movement that sought to combine art and reality. In Korea in the 1960s, Nouveau réalisme was treated as an experimental art form along with other Western art trends. In particular, Nouveau réalisme was not much appreciated because the background of its formation in the West differed from the social atmosphere in Korea in the 1960s. The atmosphere of industrial society and material affluence came about in Korea only in the 1980s, and the characteristics of Nouveau réalisme in Kim’s works also appear in the 1980s that constitute his work in the middle period. This study was motivated by a question regarding the drastic change in sculptural style that appears in Kim’s works from 1986 onward. It is suggested that this change has contributed to the ambiguity of Kim’s position in the Korean art world, despite the long career and years of experience that Kim has accumulated from the 1960s to the present. Another question motivating this study concerns the ideology of a Western art form such as Nouveau réalisme. Although the ideology behind Nouveau réalisme may not have been appreciated early on when it was first introduced in Korea, it may gradually have become more applicable as the social milieu of economic affluence and industrial society became established in Korea in the 1980s. Applying the label of French Nouveau réalisme, which reached its peak in the 1960s, to Kim’s works in the 1980s need not be seen as retrograde or anachronistic. Rather, it can be interpreted as the result of social changes in Korea giving rise to a better appreciation of an art form. In sum, this thesis aims to examine the characteristics of Nouveau réalisme found in Kwang-Woo Kim’s work from 1986 onward. It thereby seeks to shed light on the significance of Kim’s oeuvre that has been little discussed in the Korean art literature, and to suggest his place in the history of art. 본 논문은 작가 김광우(金光宇, 1941~ )의 1986에서 2005년까지의 작품에 나타난 누보 레알리즘(Nouveau Réalisme) 특징에 관한 연구다. 김광우의 작품은 작품의 형식에 따라 전기(1970~1985), 중기(1986~1997), 후기(1998~2000년대)로 나눌 수 있다. 그 중 중기 작업부터 현실적인 삶의 형태들을 작품 속에 도입하고 미술과 현실의 결합을 지향한 프랑스 미술 운동이었던 누보 레알리즘의 특징이 드러나는 작업을 선보였다. 1960년대 한국에서 누보 레알리즘은 다른 서구 미술 경향들과 함께 실험적 성격을 띤 미술로 취급되었다. 특히 누보 레알리즘은 서구에서 형성된 그 배경이 1960년대 한국의 사회적 분위기와 차이가 있다는 점에서 큰 공감을 얻지 못했다. 한국에서 산업사회나 물질적 풍요의 분위기는 1980년대에 들어와서 비로소 실현되었는데, 김광우의 작품에서 누보 레알리즘 특징도 작품 중기인 1980년대에 이르러서 나타나고 있다. 본 연구는 김광우의 1986년 이후 작품에서 나타난 급격한 조형적 변화에 대한 의문에서 시작되었다. 1960년대부터 현재까지 작가 김광우가 쌓아온 경력과 연륜에도 불구하고 한국미술계에서 차지하고 있는 입지의 애매함은 분명 이러한 점이 반영된 결과라고 보았다. 더불어 누보 레알리즘과 같은 서구 미술이 한국에 유입되는 과정에서 초반에는 그 이념이 공감되지 않은 채 진행되어 왔을지라도 1980년대 경제적 풍요와 산업사회라는 사회적 분위기가 형성됨에 따라 천천히 실현되었던 것은 아닌지에 대한 의문도 본 연구에 한 축을 이루고 있다. 1960년대 초반 절정을 맞이한 프랑스 누보 레알리즘을 김광우의 1980년대 작품에 적용하는 것을 퇴보나 시대착오로 볼게 아니라 한국의 사회적 변화에 따른 공감의 결과로 해석할 수 있을 것이다. 결론적으로 이 논문은 김광우의 1986년 이후 작업에 대한 누보 레알리즘의 특징을 구체적으로 규명하려는 취지를 가지고 있다. 이를 통해 우리나라 미술계에서 그 논의가 적었던 김광우의 예술세계의 의의를 밝히고 그의 미술사적 위치를 제시하고자 하였다.

전환부궤도시스템의 거동특성에 관한 연구

김광우 서울과학기술대학교 2014 국내석사

본 논문의 목적은 철도교량 단부 궤도의 성능개선을 위해 개발된 전환부궤도시스템에 대한 정·동적 거동특성 및 요구조건을 수치해석 및 실내시험을 통하여 분석하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 국내 고속철도 궤도설계기준을 바탕으로 설계된 전환부궤도시스템에 대한 수치해석을 수행하고, 동특성(고유진동수 및 감쇠비)을 실험적으로 산출하여 관련기준과 비교함으로써, 전환부궤도시스템의 정·동적 거동특성을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 본 연구에서 적용한 전환부궤도시스템은 국내 철도하중에 대하여 충분한 정·동적 구조안정성을 확보할 수 있음을 실험적으로 입증하였다.

現代 韓國의 老人扶養에 관한 硏究

김광우 檀國大學校 1993 국내석사

Since ancient times Korean society was established on the basis of large family system thus under ethical norm dominated by the typical family structure and ideal of respect to the elderly people and filial piety to the parents elderly people were subjects of respects from members of the family and community. However since 1960s with the implementation of industrial policies and appearance of industrial society agricultural community centered on the blood relationship was transformed to nuclear family type with a core married couple. and brought the decline to traditional value system. Such changes in the family structure and value system in the wake of social changes deteriorated the functions for supporting elderly people in the family and the positions and roles of the elderly people in family and community underwent changes with loss of their previous positions. Furthermore with advance of medical technology and improved living conditions the longevity of human beings has been extended considerably and brought about 2nd population revolution with the agedness of population. Under such rapidly changing circumstances the problem of the elderly people emerged as serious social issues and to find solution to this issue of elderly people government is engaged in positive development and promotion of various policies from the perspective of population study and welfare administration however until now much is remained to be done. In light of the above, at the threshold of advent of society of elderly people this treatise is designed to study and find ways on the directions required for assuring comfortable and leisurely life for the elderly people in our society in the forthcoming year 2000 by promoting a policy of social welfare for the elderly people based on economic, physical, emotional support. And it is directed to study on ways to foster changes in the perceptions of the people in this issue in view of multi-faceted desires of the elderly people who were main elements for the realization of current society of progress and advance. To realise the purpose envisioned in this treatise research an the literature in the concerned field has been conducted and its outcome can be summed up as follows: Firstly, the question of support by the family due to extended life span The constant effort to textend life span by man eventually bore fruits and new pattern in demograph namely 'little birth and death' was established not only in Western society but is about to become a part of reality with ours too. Average life span of our people in 1960s was 52.4 but now extended to 1970s in 1990s and expected to be extended to 72.6 in the year 2000. Advent of age of longevity is obviously an occasion of celebration. Along with it many serious issues emerged as well. When elderly people with an age of 80s or 90s live together with their children then the composition of the family becomes a type of a three generations family type but 4 generation type. In such a family scheme young couples in 30s and 40s have to support their parents in their 60s and grand parents in their 80s at the same time and also have to bear with responsibilities for their children attending schools thus heavy-laden with overbearing responsibilities. Consequently, it is estimated maintaining large family system in traditional form would be very difficult in future. Hence the life of the elderly people should be restructured conforming to new social orders. Secondly, status of economic poverty of the elderly people Most serious problem appearing generally with the elderly people is economic poverty. The poorest population stratum in the contemporary industrial society is elderly people and in general more than half of entire poor people are found from the elderly people. Traditionally elderly people in our society have been depending on the support of their families and since the families were concentrating their investment to education of their children and upbringing from their meagre income there were no means available to take care of future for the elderly people. Furthermore coupled with immaturity in social welfare system in our society most of the elderly people are suffering from considerable economic hardship. According to survey conducted on the issues of elderly people with the advent, of industrialized society the poverty of the elderly people tends to become stretched, chronic, mass and group-oriented. Thirdly, leisure activities due to loss of roles. The basic problems of elderly people in the industrial society is exclusion of their social roles more than anything else. In other words, one of major cbaracteristics in the industrial society is development af scientific technology and it accelerates the chamges living environment; and social structures and under such accelerated situations elderly people finding it difficult to get adjusted themselves to changing conditions are pushed out from organized society. In the agricultural society the roles of the elderly people demanded respect and obedience from the members of family under paterfamilias system and family traditions were inherited. However due to industrialization and urbanization numerous elderly people were forced out either forcibly or voluntarily from the opportunities of participation to the society. Furthermore in terms of roles in the families with the advent of nuclear family system and changes in the society elderly people were deprived of their roles in the family as we11. Young couples in the family became core in the family and elderly people found more leisure to handle with them and with extended life span their life of extended idleness without any roles to play created new problems. As illustrated above, the result of research on the status af elderly people in Korea lead this writer to sum it up as questions of supporting them in the wake of agedness of the population, economic poverty of the elderly people, psychological anxieties and sense af alienation due to loss of their roles. As measures for finding answers to these questions steps of complementary nature between the government and society and family should be taken. Furthermore on the part of elderly people to demand respect from the younger generation they should strive further to equip themselves with rich experiences in their life and knowledges in various subjects and required virtues.

우리나라 벤쳐캐피탈의 現況과 發展方向

김광우 嶺南大學校 1995 국내석사

중학생의 학교스포츠클럽 참여가 자아탄력성 및 대인관계능력에 미치는 영향

김광우 충북대학교 교육대학원 2016 국내석사

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the participation level of middle school students in school sport clubs on their ego-resilience and interpersonal skills and the correlation and influential relationship between ego-resilience and interpersonal skills in an effort to provide some information on the influential factors for the ego-resilience and interpersonal skills of student members of middle school sport clubs. The selected population of this study was composed of the students in a middle school located in the city of Cheongju, North Chungcheong Province, and the subjects were 180 students who were selected by convenience sampling from the population. After a self-administered survey was conducted, the answer sheets from every student were gathered, and the data from 152 respondents were analyzed. 28 answer sheets that seemed to include unfaithful answers were excluded. As for data analysis, a statistical package SPSS 18.0 was employed to make a statistical analysis, and the statistical methods used in this study were factor analysis, reliability analysis, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis and regression analysis. The findings of the study were as follows: First, whether there were any differences among the middle school students according to demographic characteristics in ego-resilience and interpersonal skills was analyzed. As a result, the boys were ahead of the girls in ego-resilience. The former got 3.34, and the latter got 3.24. As for the influence of grade, the seventh graders got 3.33; the eighth graders, 3.31; and the ninth graders, 3.24. Concerning differences in ego-resilience according to grade, the seventh graders scored highest, followed by the eighth graders and the ninth graders. Regarding differences in ego-resilience according to events, the events in which they participated made no statistically significant differences to that. As to differences in interpersonal skills according to gender, the boys got 3.66, and the girls got 3.38. The boys excelled the girls in interpersonal skills, and the difference was statistically significant. In relation to differences in interpersonal skills by grade, the seventh graders got the highest score of 3.58, followed by the eighth graders with 3.52 and the ninth graders with 3.44. The students who were in the lower grades were better at interpersonal skills, but the differences were not statistically significant. As to differences in interpersonal skills according to events, the students who played soccer got the highest score of 3.71, and the students who played badminton got the lowest score of 3.33. The differences were statistically significant. Second, the correlation of the participation of the middle school students in school sport clubs to their ego-resilience and interpersonal skills was analyzed, and there was a positive correlation between the level of their participation and ego-resilience(r=.222, p<.01). It implied that more participation in school sport clubs led to better overall ego- resilience. There was a positive correlation between the level of their participation in sport clubs and interpersonal skills(r=.362, p<.01). It denoted that more participation in school sport clubs led to better overall interpersonal skills. The above-mentioned findings of the study confirmed that sport clubs exercised a positive influence on the ego-resilience and interpersonal skills of the middle school students. Therefore the development of a wide variety of programs and more research efforts are both required.

櫻葉 에탄올추출물의 혈관이완 효능 및 작용기전에 대한 연구

김광우 경희대학교 대학원 2013 국내석사

본 연구에서는 한의학에서 호흡기 질환 및 피부과 질환에 사용하던 왕벚나무의 수피인 앵피가 혈관이완 효과도 우수하다는 연구결과에 착안하여 왕벚나무의 잎인 앵엽 또한 혈관이완 효과가 있을 것으로 기대되어 앵엽 또한 유용한 본초자원으로 활용하고자 앵엽의 혈관이완 효과와 그 기전을 연구하고자하였다. Methods : 왕벚나무의 신선한 잎을 채취하여 그늘에서 말린 후 에탄올로 추출한 후 동결건조하여 실험에 사용하였다. 흰쥐의 흉부대동맥을 적출하여 고리모양의 절편으로 만들어 혈관장력을 측정하였다. 혈관의 수축은 페닐에프린 또는 KCl로 유도하여 앵엽 에탄올 추출물의 농도별 이완 효과를 평가하였고, 혈관이완 기전 연구를 위하여 L-NAME, MB, ODQ, TEA, 4-AP, glybenclamide, atropine 등과 같은 효현제를 전처치 하여 혈관 장력의 변화를 비교 평가하였다. Results : 실험 결과 앵엽에탄올 추출물은 페닐에프린 또는 KCl로 수축한 흰쥐 흉부대동맥 절편을 농도의존적으로 이완시켰으며, 혈관 내피를 가는 솜으로 제거한 경우 앵엽에탄올 추출물의 혈관 이완 효과는 유의한 감소를 보였다. 그리고 L-NAME, MB, ODQ, TEA 등을 전처치한 경우에는 전처치하지 않은 경우에 비해 혈관이완 효과가 유의하게 감소하였다. 또한 칼슘이 제거된 K-H solution이 채워진 organ chamber 속에 앵엽 에탄올추출물을 전처리한 후 PE 또는 KCl로 수축시키고, CaCl2를 농도별로 투여하여 organ chamber 속의 Ca2+의 농도를 증가시킨 결과 PE와 KCl로 수축 유도한 혈관절편에 대하여 앵엽 에탄올추출물 전처치는 Ca2+의 농도 증가에 따른 혈관의 수축력을 모두 유의하게 감소시켰다. Conclusions : 앵엽에탄올 추출물의 혈관이완 효과는 NO-cGMP 경로를 활성화시키고, ROCC와 VDCC 같은 Ca2+ 통로들과 Ca2+–activated K+ 통로를 차단하여 나타나는 것으로 사료된다 The purpose of present study was to investigate the vasorelaxant activities and mechanisms of action of the ethanol extract of P. yedoensis leaf (PYL) on isolated rat aortic rings. Methods : Dried P. yedoensis leaves were extracted 3 times with 100% ethanol for 3 h in a reflux apparatus. Isolated rat aortic rings were suspended in organ chambers containing 10 ml Krebs-Henseleit (K-H) solution. The rings were maintained at 37℃ and aerated with a mixture of 95% O2 and 5% CO2. Changes in their tension were recorded via isometric transducers connected to a data acquisition system. Results : PYL relaxed the contraction of aortic rings induced by phenylephrine (PE, 1 μM) or KCl (60 mM) in a concentration dependent manner. However, the vasorelaxant effects of PYL on endothelium-denuded aortic rings were lower than endothelium-intact aortic rings. And the vasorelaxant effects of PYL on endothelium-intact aortic rings were reduced by pre-treatment with Nω-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (10 μM), methylene blue (10 μM), 1-H-[1,2,4]-oxadiazolo-[4,3-α]-quinoxalin-1-one (10 μM), tetraethylammonium (5 mM). In addition, PYL inhibited the contraction induced by extracellular Ca2+ in endothelium-denuded aortic rings pre-contracted by PE or KCl in Ca2+-free K-H solution. Conclusions : These results suggest that PYL exerts its vasorelaxant effects via the activation of Nitric Oxide (NO) formation by means of L-arginine and NO-cGMP pathways and via the blockage of receptor operated calcium channels, voltage dependent calcium channels and calcium–activated potassium channels.

DB 물리모델 적용시 DDL트리거를 이용한 표준데이터 준수율 상향방법 : 데이터품질관리 성숙도 모델 기반

김광우 서강대학교 정보통신대학원 2012 국내석사

Recently, as the establishment of information system has called for standardization, a variety of methodologies have emerged and its management tools are under development. While the resulting quality of data was considered important in the past, now more attention is paid to the structural quality that brings specific results. This indicates that if standardization is not physically and properly reflected, it is not actually standardized, despite a well-organized standardization. In this thesis we presented a method to design and utilize a DDL Trigger that is provided in the DBMS itself to reflect such standard data in a physically correct manner based on the premise of standardization. When DDL occurs, the application is decided by linking and comparing it with the central standard data, the purpose of which is fundamentally to block the production of non-standard data through pre-verification. In particular, since the parameter of procedure is directly involved in table operation, data stability can be enhanced if it is managed in the standard data area. In conclusion, the DDL Trigger has such effects as saving potential follow-up cost and maintaining the consistency of data by forcing the standard policy, not just simply suggesting the standard. 최근 정보시스템을 구축하는데 있어, 표준화의 필요성이 요구되면서 다양한 방법론이 나타나고 이를 관리하기 위한 툴이 개발되고 있다. 과거에는 데이터의 결과품질을 중요시 한 반면, 이제는 그러한 결과에 이르게 하는 구조적 품질에도 관심을 기울이기 시작한 것이다. 이것은 아무리 표준화가 잘 갖추어져 있다고 하더라도 이를 물리적으로 제대로 반영하지 못한다면 실질적으로 표준화를 이루었다고 볼 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 표준화를 전제로 이러한 표준데이터가 물리적으로 정확하게 반영되도록 DBMS자체에서 제공해 주는 DDL트리거를 설계하여 활용하는 방법을 제시하였다. DDL발생시 중앙 표준데이터와 연계하여 비교하고 적용여부를 결정하는데, 사전검증을 통해 비표준 데이터생산을 근본적으로 차단하는데 목적이 있다. 특히 프로시저의 매개변수는 테이블 조작에 직접적으로 관계하기 때문에 표준데이터 영역에 포함하여 관리하였다. 이로써 표준정책을 강제하여 잠재적 사후처리비용을 절감하고 데이터의 일관성을 유지하는 등의 장점을 가진다.

不當解雇 및 不當勞動行爲에 관한 硏究 : 合理的 人事管理 觀点에서

김광우 嶺南大學校 經營大學院 2001 국내석사

觀光欲球와 觀光動機의 變化方向에 관한 硏究 : 未來指向的 觀光事業 開發을 爲하여

김광우 檀國大學校 經營大學院 1987 국내석사

Tourism may be classified in accordance with human behavior ,as being leisure portion of tourism declined from the high of 63% to 31% during the 15 years preceding 1980, while sight-seeing increased from 19% to 30%, and sports from 3% to 10%. But in Korea, sight-seeing declined from 51% to 46% while leisure increased from 30% to 39%, and sports from 5% to 8%,during the 5 years from 1980 thourgh 1984. There is no doubt that the future demand for tourism industries associated with sports along with leisure (vacationing) is growing. Therefore, existing tourism sports facilities may have to be expended and the use of them made available to the general population. At the same time, efforts will have to be made to develop some new kind of tourism sports. Here, a special attention may be paid to so called compound products, the set of leisure and sports, this may be useful in utilizing vacant condominiums and other hotels and guesthouses in hot spring towns and scenic spots. One thing noticeable is the budding of vertical integration of tourism industries, such as KAL owning a hotel in Jeju, this may proceed into owning and operating a resort area and further some sports facilities since the varging tourist industries are organially related to each other, integral services may help wakening tourist demand. It is deemed necessary to develop some tourist sport or leisure facilities during off-seasons. Too many customers on peak season are the course of poor and disgusting services, and too few customers on off-season is the course of idle and irrespecting serviees. Therefore facilities to operate throughout the year are hoped for. In order to make any project feasible the fact that road trasport are becoming speedier year by year, thus shortening the time-distance from town to another an over-night course may become a day-trip course. This means that beds at the sight where they used stay may be left vacant. The utilijation of such vacant facilities will have to be utilized. Some sports facilities, if developed, will draw tourist enjoy half a day stay a night there. If any thing is needed by the public industry or consumer, that thing got to be developed, and that is what the current marketing strives for.

Endothelium-dependent vasorelaxant effect of Prunus persica branch on isolated rat thoracic aorta

김광우 경희대학교 대학원 2020 국내박사

Background: Peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) is a popular fruit consumed by people worldwide, owing to its pleasant flavor and high mineral nutrient content. A few plants from the genus Prunus, such as Prunus yedoensis, Prunus cerasus, and Prunus serotina have shown vasorelaxant and vasodilatory effects, to date, no study has investigated the vasorelaxation effects of the P. persica branch extract (PPE). Methods: P. persica was extracted 2 times with 3 L 70% ethanol for 3 h in a reflux apparatus at 70 ± 5°C. While using an isolated organ-chamber technique, the vasorelaxant effects of P. persica extract (PPE) was tested on the rat aortic rings segments. Results and Conclusions: The vasorelaxant effect of PPE was endothelium-dependent, and it was related to the NO-sGC-cGMP, vascular prostacyclin, and muscarinic receptor transduction pathway. K+ channels, such as the BKCa, KV, and KATP channels, were partially associated with PPE-induced vasorelaxation. PPE was effective in relaxing serotonin (5-HT)- or angiotensin II-induced contraction; furthermore, PPE attenuated Ca2+-induced vasoconstriction by IP3 receptors in the SR membrane, but its vasorelaxant effect was not associated with the influx of extracellular Ca2+ via receptor-operative Ca2+ channels or voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. Recognizing the rising use of functional foods for hypertension treatment, our findings imply that PPE may be a natural antihypertensive agent.